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broom lotus, desert lotus, hairy lotus

Habit Subshrubs, bushy, green, (2–)3–9(–15) dm, not fleshy, sparsely strigose to glabrate; from woody caudices. Herbs, perennial (often flowering first year, appearing annual), mat-forming, low, green, 3–10 dm, not fleshy, usually distally villous (young), sparsely hirsute to glabrate (mature); from woody caudices, taprooted.
Stems

1–30+, ascending, branched (distal branches ± flexuous and herbaceous), stiff (± woody), remotely leafy.

1–10+, procumbent, much branched, wiry or ± woody, leafy.

Leaves

irregularly pinnate or palmate;

stipules evanescent, glandlike, ovoid-deltoid; short-petiolate or sessile;

rachis 0–5 mm, not flattened;

leaflets 3–5, blades obovate to oblanceolate, apex obtuse to emarginate, surfaces strigose.

irregularly subpalmate;

stipules glandlike;

subessile to petiolate;

rachis 2–10 mm, sometimes flattened;

leaflets 4–6, blades ovate to obovate, apex ± obtuse to acute, surfaces sparsely to densely pilose.

Inflorescences

1–4(or 5)-flowered.

3–8-flowered.

Peduncles

ascending to erect, slender, often flexuous, 20–60(–130) mm, much longer than leaves;

bract absent or unifoliolate, subtending umbel.

ascending, 1–5 mm, shorter than leaves;

bract unifoliolate, distal.

Flowers

12–20(–24) mm;

calyx 6.5–10 mm, tube ± densely strigillose, lobes subulate, abaxial pair sometimes connate behind banner;

corolla yellow, sometimes ± suffused with red or orange, banner often red-backed, claws ± equaling calyx tube, banner remaining implicate, ± ascending to 45°, wings longer than keel;

style corneously thickened and laterally grooved proximally, straight, glabrous.

4–6(–7) mm;

calyx 2–4 mm, tube usually villous, lobes setaceous;

corolla yellow to reddish, dark-tipped, claws shorter than or equaling calyx tube, banner implicate-ascending, wings equaling to longer than keel (and other petals);

style geniculate 90° or incurved, glabrous.

Legumes

persistent, exserted, erect or divergent, yellow-brown to reddish, straight, turgid, not constricted, not septate, linear-oblong to oblong, 20–40(–45) × 3–5 mm, leathery, apex short-beaked, dehiscent, smooth, margins smooth, keeled, usually glabrate, rarely sparsely strigillose.

deciduous with calyx, exserted, ascending to divergent, tawny, straight to strongly arched, turgid, not constricted, not septate, linear-oblong, 3–5 × 1–2 mm, leathery, apex abruptly tapering to long, curved beak, indehiscent, smooth, margins indistinctly keeled, smooth, villous.

Seeds

18–30, light brown, ± mottled, subglobose, finely granulose or papillose.

1 or 2, olive green to brownish green, not mottled, straight to curved, narrowly ellipsoid, smooth.

2n

= 14.

Acmispon rigidus

Acmispon tomentosus

Phenology Flowering late winter–spring.
Habitat Washes, rocky hill­sides, talus and cliff-ledges of desert canyons, shrubby grasslands, scrub, oak chaparral, pinyon woodlands, Joshua tree woodlands, roadsides, on granite, limestone, or lava.
Elevation 10–1400(–1600) m. (0–4600(–5200) ft.)
Distribution
from FNA
AZ; CA; NV; UT; Mexico (Baja California, Sonora)
[BONAP county map]
nw Mexico; California
Discussion

Acmispon rigidus occurs in the Californian Transverse Ranges to the Mojave and Sonoran deserts, into central Arizona, southern Nevada, and Washington County, Utah. It is reported to hybridize with A. plebeius, A. argyraeus (variety not specified), A. mearnsii var. mearnsii, A. neomexicanus (also reported by D. Isely 1981), A. utahensis, A. wrightii (also reported by Isely), and possibly with A. grandiflorus var. grandiflorus (as var. mutabilis Ottley) (A. M. Ottley 1944).

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Varieties 2 (2 in the flora).

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Key
1. Stems usually villous distally; flowers 5–6(–7) mm; ovaries usually ± densely strigose.
var. tomentosus
1. Stems glabrate or villous distally; flowers 4–5 mm; ovaries usually sparsely strigose.
var. glabriusculus
Source FNA vol. 11. FNA vol. 11.
Parent taxa Fabaceae > subfam. Faboideae > Acmispon Fabaceae > subfam. Faboideae > Acmispon
Sibling taxa
A. americanus, A. argophyllus, A. argyraeus, A. brachycarpus, A. cytisoides, A. decumbens, A. dendroideus, A. denticulatus, A. glaber, A. grandiflorus, A. haydonii, A. intricatus, A. junceus, A. maritimus, A. mearnsii, A. micranthus, A. neomexicanus, A. parviflorus, A. plebeius, A. procumbens, A. prostratus, A. rubriflorus, A. strigosus, A. tomentosus, A. utahensis, A. wrangelianus, A. wrightii
A. americanus, A. argophyllus, A. argyraeus, A. brachycarpus, A. cytisoides, A. decumbens, A. dendroideus, A. denticulatus, A. glaber, A. grandiflorus, A. haydonii, A. intricatus, A. junceus, A. maritimus, A. mearnsii, A. micranthus, A. neomexicanus, A. parviflorus, A. plebeius, A. procumbens, A. prostratus, A. rigidus, A. rubriflorus, A. strigosus, A. utahensis, A. wrangelianus, A. wrightii
Subordinate taxa
A. tomentosus var. glabriusculus, A. tomentosus var. tomentosus
Synonyms Hosackia rigida, Anisolotus argensis, A. rigidus, Lotus argensis, L. rigidus, Ottleya rigida Hosackia tomentosa
Name authority (Bentham) Brouillet: J. Bot. Res. Inst. Texas 2: 392. (2008) (Hooker & Arnott) Govaerts: Skvortsovia 4(3): 76. (2018)
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