Acmispon rigidus |
Acmispon neomexicanus |
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broom lotus, desert lotus, hairy lotus |
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Habit | Subshrubs, bushy, green, (2–)3–9(–15) dm, not fleshy, sparsely strigose to glabrate; from woody caudices. | Herbs, perennial, mat-forming, greenish, 0.5–3 dm, not fleshy, densely hirsute; from woody caudices. |
Stems | 1–30+, ascending, branched (distal branches ± flexuous and herbaceous), stiff (± woody), remotely leafy. |
1–20+, procumbent or decumbent, branched, herbaceous, leafy, proximally covered by small, persistent leaves. |
Leaves | irregularly pinnate or palmate; stipules evanescent, glandlike, ovoid-deltoid; short-petiolate or sessile; rachis 0–5 mm, not flattened; leaflets 3–5, blades obovate to oblanceolate, apex obtuse to emarginate, surfaces strigose. |
pinnate to subpalmate (distal); stipules conic; proximal short-petiolate or sessile, distal subsessile to short-petiolate; rachis 0–4 mm, sometimes flattened; leaflets (3 or)4 or 5(or 6), blades obovate to oblanceolate (proximal ± orbiculate), apex acute to rounded, surfaces villous to tomentose. |
Inflorescences | 1–4(or 5)-flowered. |
1–3(–5)-flowered. |
Peduncles | ascending to erect, slender, often flexuous, 20–60(–130) mm, much longer than leaves; bract absent or unifoliolate, subtending umbel. |
ascending or reflexed, upturned, (5–)20–50 mm, longer than leaves; bract absent (reduced to gland) or 1(–3)-foliolate, distal. |
Flowers | 12–20(–24) mm; calyx 6.5–10 mm, tube ± densely strigillose, lobes subulate, abaxial pair sometimes connate behind banner; corolla yellow, sometimes ± suffused with red or orange, banner often red-backed, claws ± equaling calyx tube, banner remaining implicate, ± ascending to 45°, wings longer than keel; style corneously thickened and laterally grooved proximally, straight, glabrous. |
(10–)13–22 mm; calyx 4.3–7 mm, tube densely villous, lobes subulate; corolla cream to orange-yellow, rose-tinted, claws shorter than calyx tube, banner obliquely ascending, wings longer than banner and keel, auriculate, spurred; style ± straight, glabrous. |
Legumes | persistent, exserted, erect or divergent, yellow-brown to reddish, straight, turgid, not constricted, not septate, linear-oblong to oblong, 20–40(–45) × 3–5 mm, leathery, apex short-beaked, dehiscent, smooth, margins smooth, keeled, usually glabrate, rarely sparsely strigillose. |
persistent, exserted, erect, reddish brown, straight, turgid, not constricted, imperfectly septate, linear-oblong, 15–30 × (2–)2.5–3 mm, ± leathery, apex short-beaked, dehiscent, smooth, margins smooth, strigillose. |
Seeds | 18–30, light brown, ± mottled, subglobose, finely granulose or papillose. |
5–8, olive green to brown, ± mottled, oblong, smooth. |
2n | = 14. |
= 14. |
Acmispon rigidus |
Acmispon neomexicanus |
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Phenology | Flowering late winter–spring. | Flowering (late winter–)spring. |
Habitat | Washes, rocky hillsides, talus and cliff-ledges of desert canyons, shrubby grasslands, scrub, oak chaparral, pinyon woodlands, Joshua tree woodlands, roadsides, on granite, limestone, or lava. | Washes, canyons, stream banks, sandy or clayey soils, dry, gravelly and rocky slopes, riparian woodlands, desert or mesquite grasslands, desert slope scrub, grassy mountain foothills, chaparral, pinyon-oak-juniper woodlands, oak savannas. |
Elevation | 10–1400(–1600) m. (0–4600(–5200) ft.) | 1200–2600 m. (3900–8500 ft.) |
Distribution |
AZ; CA; NV; UT; Mexico (Baja California, Sonora) |
AZ; NM; Mexico (Chihuahua, Durango, Sonora) |
Discussion | Acmispon rigidus occurs in the Californian Transverse Ranges to the Mojave and Sonoran deserts, into central Arizona, southern Nevada, and Washington County, Utah. It is reported to hybridize with A. plebeius, A. argyraeus (variety not specified), A. mearnsii var. mearnsii, A. neomexicanus (also reported by D. Isely 1981), A. utahensis, A. wrightii (also reported by Isely), and possibly with A. grandiflorus var. grandiflorus (as var. mutabilis Ottley) (A. M. Ottley 1944). (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Acmispon neomexicanus occurs in southeastern Arizona and adjacent southwestern New Mexico. It is reported to hybridize with A. plebeius and A. rigidus (A. M. Ottley 1944; D. Isely 1981). Anisolotus greenei Wooton & Standley and Ottleya greenei (Wooton & Standley) D. D. Sokoloff are superfluous illegitimate names; Hosackia mollis Greene (1885, not Nuttall 1838), and Lotus mollis Greene (1890, not Balfour f. 1882) are illegitimate names that pertain here. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 11. | FNA vol. 11. |
Parent taxa | Fabaceae > subfam. Faboideae > Acmispon | Fabaceae > subfam. Faboideae > Acmispon |
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | Hosackia rigida, Anisolotus argensis, A. rigidus, Lotus argensis, L. rigidus, Ottleya rigida | Lotus neomexicanus, A. greenei, Anisolotus mollis, A. neomexicanus, Hosackia greenei, H. neomexicana, Lotus greenei, Ottleya mollis |
Name authority | (Bentham) Brouillet: J. Bot. Res. Inst. Texas 2: 392. (2008) | (Greene) Brouillet: Phytoneuron 2020-29: 2. (2020) |
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