Acmispon rigidus |
Acmispon grandiflorus |
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broom lotus, desert lotus, hairy lotus |
chaparral bird's-foot trefoil, large leaf lotus, large-flower lotus |
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Habit | Subshrubs, bushy, green, (2–)3–9(–15) dm, not fleshy, sparsely strigose to glabrate; from woody caudices. | Herbs, perennial, cespitose, sometimes robust, grayish or green, 1–4(–15) dm, not fleshy, ± densely puberulent or strigillose; rhizomatous, woody based. | ||||
Stems | 1–30+, ascending, branched (distal branches ± flexuous and herbaceous), stiff (± woody), remotely leafy. |
1–5+, decumbent to erect, branched, herbaceous, often striate, leafy. |
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Leaves | irregularly pinnate or palmate; stipules evanescent, glandlike, ovoid-deltoid; short-petiolate or sessile; rachis 0–5 mm, not flattened; leaflets 3–5, blades obovate to oblanceolate, apex obtuse to emarginate, surfaces strigose. |
irregularly pinnate; stipules glandlike, conic; petiolate or sessile; rachis 2–3.5(–5.5) mm, not flattened; leaflets 7–9(–12), blades usually elliptic to obovate, sometimes ovate, apex acute to obtuse, surfaces sparsely to densely puberulent or villosulous to strigillose. |
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Inflorescences | 1–4(or 5)-flowered. |
3–9(–11)-flowered. |
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Peduncles | ascending to erect, slender, often flexuous, 20–60(–130) mm, much longer than leaves; bract absent or unifoliolate, subtending umbel. |
ascending or spreading, 10–80 mm, longer than leaves; bract 1(–3)-foliolate, distal. |
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Flowers | 12–20(–24) mm; calyx 6.5–10 mm, tube ± densely strigillose, lobes subulate, abaxial pair sometimes connate behind banner; corolla yellow, sometimes ± suffused with red or orange, banner often red-backed, claws ± equaling calyx tube, banner remaining implicate, ± ascending to 45°, wings longer than keel; style corneously thickened and laterally grooved proximally, straight, glabrous. |
12–25 mm; calyx (4.5–)5.5–10 mm, tube villosulous, lobes subulate; corolla greenish white, white or yellow, fading to rose or reddish, claws shorter than calyx tube, banner ascending 45–90°, wings longer than banner and keel; style nearly straight or basally curved, glabrous. |
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Legumes | persistent, exserted, erect or divergent, yellow-brown to reddish, straight, turgid, not constricted, not septate, linear-oblong to oblong, 20–40(–45) × 3–5 mm, leathery, apex short-beaked, dehiscent, smooth, margins smooth, keeled, usually glabrate, rarely sparsely strigillose. |
persistent, exserted, brown, linear-oblong, straight, turgid, sometimes slightly constricted, incompletely septate, 25–42(–70) × 2–3 mm, leathery, apex short hook-beaked, dehiscent, smooth, margins smooth, thickened, glabrate. |
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Seeds | 18–30, light brown, ± mottled, subglobose, finely granulose or papillose. |
5–9, olive to reddish brown, mottled, broadly ovoid, smooth. |
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2n | = 14. |
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Acmispon rigidus |
Acmispon grandiflorus |
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Phenology | Flowering late winter–spring. | |||||
Habitat | Washes, rocky hillsides, talus and cliff-ledges of desert canyons, shrubby grasslands, scrub, oak chaparral, pinyon woodlands, Joshua tree woodlands, roadsides, on granite, limestone, or lava. | |||||
Elevation | 10–1400(–1600) m. (0–4600(–5200) ft.) | |||||
Distribution |
AZ; CA; NV; UT; Mexico (Baja California, Sonora) |
nw Mexico; California
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Discussion | Acmispon rigidus occurs in the Californian Transverse Ranges to the Mojave and Sonoran deserts, into central Arizona, southern Nevada, and Washington County, Utah. It is reported to hybridize with A. plebeius, A. argyraeus (variety not specified), A. mearnsii var. mearnsii, A. neomexicanus (also reported by D. Isely 1981), A. utahensis, A. wrightii (also reported by Isely), and possibly with A. grandiflorus var. grandiflorus (as var. mutabilis Ottley) (A. M. Ottley 1944). (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Varieties 2 (2 in the flora). (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
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Key |
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Source | FNA vol. 11. | FNA vol. 11. | ||||
Parent taxa | Fabaceae > subfam. Faboideae > Acmispon | Fabaceae > subfam. Faboideae > Acmispon | ||||
Sibling taxa | ||||||
Subordinate taxa | ||||||
Synonyms | Hosackia rigida, Anisolotus argensis, A. rigidus, Lotus argensis, L. rigidus, Ottleya rigida | Hosackia grandiflora, Anisolotus grandiflorus, Lotus grandiflorus, Ottleya grandiflora | ||||
Name authority | (Bentham) Brouillet: J. Bot. Res. Inst. Texas 2: 392. (2008) | (Bentham) Brouillet: J. Bot. Res. Inst. Texas 2: 390. (2008) | ||||
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