Acmispon grandiflorus |
Acmispon procumbens |
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chaparral bird's-foot trefoil, large leaf lotus, large-flower lotus |
silky California broom, silky deerweed |
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Habit | Herbs, perennial, cespitose, sometimes robust, grayish or green, 1–4(–15) dm, not fleshy, ± densely puberulent or strigillose; rhizomatous, woody based. | Herbs, perennial, sometimes subshrubs, sometimes bushy, gray, 1–10 dm, not fleshy, gray-canescent or strigose; from woody caudices. | ||||||||
Stems | 1–5+, decumbent to erect, branched, herbaceous, often striate, leafy. |
1–10+, procumbent to ascending, much branched, stiff, sometimes ± woody, leafy. |
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Leaves | irregularly pinnate; stipules glandlike, conic; petiolate or sessile; rachis 2–3.5(–5.5) mm, not flattened; leaflets 7–9(–12), blades usually elliptic to obovate, sometimes ovate, apex acute to obtuse, surfaces sparsely to densely puberulent or villosulous to strigillose. |
subpalmate; stipules glandlike; subsessile to short-petiolate; rachis 1–4 mm, flattened; leaflets usually 3, blades obovate to oblanceolate, apex usually acute, sometimes obtuse to emarginate, surfaces canescent to strigose. |
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Inflorescences | 3–9(–11)-flowered. |
1–3(–5)-flowered. |
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Peduncles | ascending or spreading, 10–80 mm, longer than leaves; bract 1(–3)-foliolate, distal. |
ascending, 0–3 mm, shorter than leaves; bract absent. |
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Flowers | 12–25 mm; calyx (4.5–)5.5–10 mm, tube villosulous, lobes subulate; corolla greenish white, white or yellow, fading to rose or reddish, claws shorter than calyx tube, banner ascending 45–90°, wings longer than banner and keel; style nearly straight or basally curved, glabrous. |
6–12 mm; calyx 2–6 mm, tube ± densely strigose, lobes triangular or subulate; corolla yellow or with red, claws scarcely to much longer than calyx tube, banner implicate-ascending, wings longer than banner and keel; style curved, glabrous. |
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Legumes | persistent, exserted, brown, linear-oblong, straight, turgid, sometimes slightly constricted, incompletely septate, 25–42(–70) × 2–3 mm, leathery, apex short hook-beaked, dehiscent, smooth, margins smooth, thickened, glabrate. |
persistent, exserted, reflexed, green to pale reddish brown, straight to ± curved (initially), turgid, not or slightly constricted, not septate, linear-oblong, 10–16 × 1.5–2 mm, leathery, apex tapering, short-beaked, indehiscent, transverse-ridged, margins slightly keeled, smooth, glabrate to ± densely strigillose. |
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Seeds | 5–9, olive to reddish brown, mottled, broadly ovoid, smooth. |
2 or 3+, dull yellowish brown, not mottled, elongate-oblong, smooth. |
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Acmispon grandiflorus |
Acmispon procumbens |
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Distribution | nw Mexico; California
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California
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Discussion | Varieties 2 (2 in the flora). (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Varieties 2 (2 in the flora). (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
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Key |
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Source | FNA vol. 11. | FNA vol. 11. | ||||||||
Parent taxa | Fabaceae > subfam. Faboideae > Acmispon | Fabaceae > subfam. Faboideae > Acmispon | ||||||||
Sibling taxa | ||||||||||
Subordinate taxa | ||||||||||
Synonyms | Hosackia grandiflora, Anisolotus grandiflorus, Lotus grandiflorus, Ottleya grandiflora | Hosackia procumbens, Lotus procumbens, Syrmatium procumbens | ||||||||
Name authority | (Bentham) Brouillet: J. Bot. Res. Inst. Texas 2: 390. (2008) | (Greene) Brouillet: J. Bot. Res. Inst. Texas 2: 392. (2008) | ||||||||
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