Acmispon grandiflorus |
Acmispon neomexicanus |
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chaparral bird's-foot trefoil, large leaf lotus, large-flower lotus |
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Habit | Herbs, perennial, cespitose, sometimes robust, grayish or green, 1–4(–15) dm, not fleshy, ± densely puberulent or strigillose; rhizomatous, woody based. | Herbs, perennial, mat-forming, greenish, 0.5–3 dm, not fleshy, densely hirsute; from woody caudices. | ||||
Stems | 1–5+, decumbent to erect, branched, herbaceous, often striate, leafy. |
1–20+, procumbent or decumbent, branched, herbaceous, leafy, proximally covered by small, persistent leaves. |
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Leaves | irregularly pinnate; stipules glandlike, conic; petiolate or sessile; rachis 2–3.5(–5.5) mm, not flattened; leaflets 7–9(–12), blades usually elliptic to obovate, sometimes ovate, apex acute to obtuse, surfaces sparsely to densely puberulent or villosulous to strigillose. |
pinnate to subpalmate (distal); stipules conic; proximal short-petiolate or sessile, distal subsessile to short-petiolate; rachis 0–4 mm, sometimes flattened; leaflets (3 or)4 or 5(or 6), blades obovate to oblanceolate (proximal ± orbiculate), apex acute to rounded, surfaces villous to tomentose. |
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Inflorescences | 3–9(–11)-flowered. |
1–3(–5)-flowered. |
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Peduncles | ascending or spreading, 10–80 mm, longer than leaves; bract 1(–3)-foliolate, distal. |
ascending or reflexed, upturned, (5–)20–50 mm, longer than leaves; bract absent (reduced to gland) or 1(–3)-foliolate, distal. |
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Flowers | 12–25 mm; calyx (4.5–)5.5–10 mm, tube villosulous, lobes subulate; corolla greenish white, white or yellow, fading to rose or reddish, claws shorter than calyx tube, banner ascending 45–90°, wings longer than banner and keel; style nearly straight or basally curved, glabrous. |
(10–)13–22 mm; calyx 4.3–7 mm, tube densely villous, lobes subulate; corolla cream to orange-yellow, rose-tinted, claws shorter than calyx tube, banner obliquely ascending, wings longer than banner and keel, auriculate, spurred; style ± straight, glabrous. |
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Legumes | persistent, exserted, brown, linear-oblong, straight, turgid, sometimes slightly constricted, incompletely septate, 25–42(–70) × 2–3 mm, leathery, apex short hook-beaked, dehiscent, smooth, margins smooth, thickened, glabrate. |
persistent, exserted, erect, reddish brown, straight, turgid, not constricted, imperfectly septate, linear-oblong, 15–30 × (2–)2.5–3 mm, ± leathery, apex short-beaked, dehiscent, smooth, margins smooth, strigillose. |
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Seeds | 5–9, olive to reddish brown, mottled, broadly ovoid, smooth. |
5–8, olive green to brown, ± mottled, oblong, smooth. |
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2n | = 14. |
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Acmispon grandiflorus |
Acmispon neomexicanus |
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Phenology | Flowering (late winter–)spring. | |||||
Habitat | Washes, canyons, stream banks, sandy or clayey soils, dry, gravelly and rocky slopes, riparian woodlands, desert or mesquite grasslands, desert slope scrub, grassy mountain foothills, chaparral, pinyon-oak-juniper woodlands, oak savannas. | |||||
Elevation | 1200–2600 m. (3900–8500 ft.) | |||||
Distribution | nw Mexico; California
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AZ; NM; Mexico (Chihuahua, Durango, Sonora) |
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Discussion | Varieties 2 (2 in the flora). (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Acmispon neomexicanus occurs in southeastern Arizona and adjacent southwestern New Mexico. It is reported to hybridize with A. plebeius and A. rigidus (A. M. Ottley 1944; D. Isely 1981). Anisolotus greenei Wooton & Standley and Ottleya greenei (Wooton & Standley) D. D. Sokoloff are superfluous illegitimate names; Hosackia mollis Greene (1885, not Nuttall 1838), and Lotus mollis Greene (1890, not Balfour f. 1882) are illegitimate names that pertain here. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
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Key |
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Source | FNA vol. 11. | FNA vol. 11. | ||||
Parent taxa | Fabaceae > subfam. Faboideae > Acmispon | Fabaceae > subfam. Faboideae > Acmispon | ||||
Sibling taxa | ||||||
Subordinate taxa | ||||||
Synonyms | Hosackia grandiflora, Anisolotus grandiflorus, Lotus grandiflorus, Ottleya grandiflora | Lotus neomexicanus, A. greenei, Anisolotus mollis, A. neomexicanus, Hosackia greenei, H. neomexicana, Lotus greenei, Ottleya mollis | ||||
Name authority | (Bentham) Brouillet: J. Bot. Res. Inst. Texas 2: 390. (2008) | (Greene) Brouillet: Phytoneuron 2020-29: 2. (2020) | ||||
Web links |
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