Acmispon grandiflorus |
Acmispon mearnsii |
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chaparral bird's-foot trefoil, large leaf lotus, large-flower lotus |
Mearns' deervetch |
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Habit | Herbs, perennial, cespitose, sometimes robust, grayish or green, 1–4(–15) dm, not fleshy, ± densely puberulent or strigillose; rhizomatous, woody based. | Herbs, perennial, mat-forming, silvery, 2–6 dm, not fleshy, tomentose; from woody caudices. | ||||||||
Stems | 1–5+, decumbent to erect, branched, herbaceous, often striate, leafy. |
1–20+, procumbent or the central ascending, branched, herbaceous, leafy. |
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Leaves | irregularly pinnate; stipules glandlike, conic; petiolate or sessile; rachis 2–3.5(–5.5) mm, not flattened; leaflets 7–9(–12), blades usually elliptic to obovate, sometimes ovate, apex acute to obtuse, surfaces sparsely to densely puberulent or villosulous to strigillose. |
pinnate to subpalmate; stipules glandlike; short-petiolate; rachis 2–5 mm, flattened; leaflets 3–5, blades obovate to oblanceolate or broadly obovate to obcordate, apex usually obtuse to acute, sometimes mucronulate, or retuse to cordate, surfaces gray-puberulent. |
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Inflorescences | 3–9(–11)-flowered. |
(1 or)2–7-flowered. |
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Peduncles | ascending or spreading, 10–80 mm, longer than leaves; bract 1(–3)-foliolate, distal. |
curved to erect, 25–75(–95) mm, longer than leaves; bract absent or 1(–3)-foliolate, distal. |
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Flowers | 12–25 mm; calyx (4.5–)5.5–10 mm, tube villosulous, lobes subulate; corolla greenish white, white or yellow, fading to rose or reddish, claws shorter than calyx tube, banner ascending 45–90°, wings longer than banner and keel; style nearly straight or basally curved, glabrous. |
12–20 mm; calyx 3.5–5 mm, tube puberulent, lobes narrow lanceolate; corolla yellow to cream, often suffused with red, claws shorter than calyx tube, banner ascending 45–90°, wings ± equaling to longer than keel; style nearly straight, glabrous. |
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Legumes | persistent, exserted, brown, linear-oblong, straight, turgid, sometimes slightly constricted, incompletely septate, 25–42(–70) × 2–3 mm, leathery, apex short hook-beaked, dehiscent, smooth, margins smooth, thickened, glabrate. |
subpersistent, exserted, erect to ascending, tawny to brown, straight, turgid, not constricted, ± septate, oblong, 15–35(–40) × 3–7 mm, leathery, apex short-beaked, dehiscent, smooth, margins smooth, thickened, strigillose. |
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Seeds | 5–9, olive to reddish brown, mottled, broadly ovoid, smooth. |
3–6, brown, ± mottled, oblong, ± rugose to smooth. |
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Acmispon grandiflorus |
Acmispon mearnsii |
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Distribution | nw Mexico; California
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Arizona |
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Discussion | Varieties 2 (2 in the flora). (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Varieties 2 (2 in the flora). (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
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Key |
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Source | FNA vol. 11. | FNA vol. 11. | ||||||||
Parent taxa | Fabaceae > subfam. Faboideae > Acmispon | Fabaceae > subfam. Faboideae > Acmispon | ||||||||
Sibling taxa | ||||||||||
Subordinate taxa | ||||||||||
Synonyms | Hosackia grandiflora, Anisolotus grandiflorus, Lotus grandiflorus, Ottleya grandiflora | Hosackia mearnsii, Anisolotus mearnsii, Lotus mearnsii, Ottleya mearnsii | ||||||||
Name authority | (Bentham) Brouillet: J. Bot. Res. Inst. Texas 2: 390. (2008) | (Britton) Brouillet: J. Bot. Res. Inst. Texas 2: 391. (2008) | ||||||||
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