The green links below add additional plants to the comparison table. Blue links lead to other Web sites.
enable glossary links

chaparral bird's-foot trefoil, large leaf lotus, large-flower lotus

Mearns' deervetch

Habit Herbs, perennial, cespitose, sometimes robust, grayish or green, 1–4(–15) dm, not fleshy, ± densely puberulent or strigillose; rhizomatous, woody based. Herbs, perennial, mat-forming, silvery, 2–6 dm, not fleshy, tomentose; from woody caudices.
Stems

1–5+, decumbent to erect, branched, herbaceous, often striate, leafy.

1–20+, procumbent or the central ascending, branched, herbaceous, leafy.

Leaves

irregularly pinnate;

stipules glandlike, conic; petiolate or sessile;

rachis 2–3.5(–5.5) mm, not flattened;

leaflets 7–9(–12), blades usually elliptic to obovate, sometimes ovate, apex acute to obtuse, surfaces sparsely to densely puberulent or villosulous to strigillose.

pinnate to subpalmate;

stipules glandlike; short-petiolate;

rachis 2–5 mm, flattened;

leaflets 3–5, blades obovate to oblanceolate or broadly obovate to obcordate, apex usually obtuse to acute, sometimes mucronulate, or retuse to cordate, surfaces gray-puberulent.

Inflorescences

3–9(–11)-flowered.

(1 or)2–7-flowered.

Peduncles

ascending or spreading, 10–80 mm, longer than leaves;

bract 1(–3)-foliolate, distal.

curved to erect, 25–75(–95) mm, longer than leaves;

bract absent or 1(–3)-foliolate, distal.

Flowers

12–25 mm;

calyx (4.5–)5.5–10 mm, tube villosulous, lobes subulate;

corolla greenish white, white or yellow, fading to rose or reddish, claws shorter than calyx tube, banner ascending 45–90°, wings longer than banner and keel;

style nearly straight or basally curved, glabrous.

12–20 mm;

calyx 3.5–5 mm, tube puberulent, lobes narrow lanceolate;

corolla yellow to cream, often suffused with red, claws shorter than calyx tube, banner ascending 45–90°, wings ± equaling to longer than keel;

style nearly straight, glabrous.

Legumes

persistent, exserted, brown, linear-oblong, straight, turgid, sometimes slightly constricted, incompletely septate, 25–42(–70) × 2–3 mm, leathery, apex short hook-beaked, dehiscent, smooth, margins smooth, thickened, glabrate.

subpersistent, exserted, erect to ascending, tawny to brown, straight, turgid, not constricted, ± septate, oblong, 15–35(–40) × 3–7 mm, leathery, apex short-beaked, dehiscent, smooth, margins smooth, thickened, strigillose.

Seeds

5–9, olive to reddish brown, mottled, broadly ovoid, smooth.

3–6, brown, ± mottled, oblong, ± rugose to smooth.

Acmispon grandiflorus

Acmispon mearnsii

Distribution
nw Mexico; California
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
Arizona
[BONAP county map]
Discussion

Varieties 2 (2 in the flora).

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Varieties 2 (2 in the flora).

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Key
1. Herbs densely puberulent or villosulous, usually grayish; ovules 22–30.
var. grandiflorus
1. Herbs strigillose or puberulent, green; ovules ca. 45.
var. macranthus
1. Leaflet blades obovate to oblanceolate, apices obtuse to acute, sometimes mucronulate; peduncles 30–60(–80) mm; flowers 12–16 mm; legumes 15–25(–30) × 3–4 mm.
var. mearnsii
1. Leaflet blades broadly obovate to obcordate, apices obtuse or retuse to cordate; peduncles 25–75(–95) mm; flowers 14–20 mm; legumes 25–35(–40) × 4–7 mm.
var. equisolensis
Source FNA vol. 11. FNA vol. 11.
Parent taxa Fabaceae > subfam. Faboideae > Acmispon Fabaceae > subfam. Faboideae > Acmispon
Sibling taxa
A. americanus, A. argophyllus, A. argyraeus, A. brachycarpus, A. cytisoides, A. decumbens, A. dendroideus, A. denticulatus, A. glaber, A. haydonii, A. intricatus, A. junceus, A. maritimus, A. mearnsii, A. micranthus, A. neomexicanus, A. parviflorus, A. plebeius, A. procumbens, A. prostratus, A. rigidus, A. rubriflorus, A. strigosus, A. tomentosus, A. utahensis, A. wrangelianus, A. wrightii
A. americanus, A. argophyllus, A. argyraeus, A. brachycarpus, A. cytisoides, A. decumbens, A. dendroideus, A. denticulatus, A. glaber, A. grandiflorus, A. haydonii, A. intricatus, A. junceus, A. maritimus, A. micranthus, A. neomexicanus, A. parviflorus, A. plebeius, A. procumbens, A. prostratus, A. rigidus, A. rubriflorus, A. strigosus, A. tomentosus, A. utahensis, A. wrangelianus, A. wrightii
Subordinate taxa
A. grandiflorus var. grandiflorus, A. grandiflorus var. macranthus
A. mearnsii var. equisolensis, A. mearnsii var. mearnsii
Synonyms Hosackia grandiflora, Anisolotus grandiflorus, Lotus grandiflorus, Ottleya grandiflora Hosackia mearnsii, Anisolotus mearnsii, Lotus mearnsii, Ottleya mearnsii
Name authority (Bentham) Brouillet: J. Bot. Res. Inst. Texas 2: 390. (2008) (Britton) Brouillet: J. Bot. Res. Inst. Texas 2: 391. (2008)
Web links