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chaparral bird's-foot trefoil, large leaf lotus, large-flower lotus

rush deervetch, rush deervetch or trefoil, rush lotus

Habit Herbs, perennial, cespitose, sometimes robust, grayish or green, 1–4(–15) dm, not fleshy, ± densely puberulent or strigillose; rhizomatous, woody based. Subshrubs (often flowering 1st year, appearing annual), bushy or wiry and prostrate, sometimes robust, brownish, 0.8–4 dm, not fleshy, strigillose to glabrate; from woody caudices.
Stems

1–5+, decumbent to erect, branched, herbaceous, often striate, leafy.

1–20+, prostrate to ascending, branched, ± woody, wiry or stout, often remotely leafy.

Leaves

irregularly pinnate;

stipules glandlike, conic; petiolate or sessile;

rachis 2–3.5(–5.5) mm, not flattened;

leaflets 7–9(–12), blades usually elliptic to obovate, sometimes ovate, apex acute to obtuse, surfaces sparsely to densely puberulent or villosulous to strigillose.

irregularly subpalmate;

stipules glandlike;

sessile or subsessile to short-petiolate;

rachis 0–9 mm, sometimes flattened;

leaflets 3–5, blades obovate to oblanceolate, apex obtuse to acute, or mucronulate, surfaces ± strigillose.

Inflorescences

3–9(–11)-flowered.

(1 or)2–8-flowered.

Peduncles

ascending or spreading, 10–80 mm, longer than leaves;

bract 1(–3)-foliolate, distal.

ascending, slender, sometimes secondarily branched, 1–25 mm, usually shorter, sometimes longer, than leaves;

bract absent or (when pedunculate) unifoliolate, distal.

Flowers

12–25 mm;

calyx (4.5–)5.5–10 mm, tube villosulous, lobes subulate;

corolla greenish white, white or yellow, fading to rose or reddish, claws shorter than calyx tube, banner ascending 45–90°, wings longer than banner and keel;

style nearly straight or basally curved, glabrous.

6–8 mm;

calyx 3–5 mm, tube strigillose, lobes triangular to deltate;

corolla yellow, tinged red, fading orange, claws longer than calyx tube, banner implicate-ascending, wings shorter than keel (and other petals);

style gradually or abruptly upcurved, glabrous.

Legumes

persistent, exserted, brown, linear-oblong, straight, turgid, sometimes slightly constricted, incompletely septate, 25–42(–70) × 2–3 mm, leathery, apex short hook-beaked, dehiscent, smooth, margins smooth, thickened, glabrate.

persistent, moderately to well exserted, ascending to divergent, tawny to brown, strongly arched, curved to 90°, sometimes nearly straight, turgid, not constricted, not septate, linear-oblong, 6–8 × 1–2 mm, leathery, apex beak recurved 80–360° or irregularly contorted, nearly as long as body, indehiscent, transversely ridged, margins keeled, rugose, strigillose or glabrous.

Seeds

5–9, olive to reddish brown, mottled, broadly ovoid, smooth.

1 or 2, olive to reddish brown, mottled, elongate, curved, smooth.

Acmispon grandiflorus

Acmispon junceus

Distribution
nw Mexico; California
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
California
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
Discussion

Varieties 2 (2 in the flora).

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Varieties 2 (2 in the flora).

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Key
1. Herbs densely puberulent or villosulous, usually grayish; ovules 22–30.
var. grandiflorus
1. Herbs strigillose or puberulent, green; ovules ca. 45.
var. macranthus
1. Stems usually stout, prostrate to ascending; peduncles 1–5 mm; legumes moderately exserted.
var. junceus
1. Stems often wiry, usually prostrate; peduncles (3–)8–25 mm; legumes well exserted.
var. biolettii
Source FNA vol. 11. FNA vol. 11.
Parent taxa Fabaceae > subfam. Faboideae > Acmispon Fabaceae > subfam. Faboideae > Acmispon
Sibling taxa
A. americanus, A. argophyllus, A. argyraeus, A. brachycarpus, A. cytisoides, A. decumbens, A. dendroideus, A. denticulatus, A. glaber, A. haydonii, A. intricatus, A. junceus, A. maritimus, A. mearnsii, A. micranthus, A. neomexicanus, A. parviflorus, A. plebeius, A. procumbens, A. prostratus, A. rigidus, A. rubriflorus, A. strigosus, A. tomentosus, A. utahensis, A. wrangelianus, A. wrightii
A. americanus, A. argophyllus, A. argyraeus, A. brachycarpus, A. cytisoides, A. decumbens, A. dendroideus, A. denticulatus, A. glaber, A. grandiflorus, A. haydonii, A. intricatus, A. maritimus, A. mearnsii, A. micranthus, A. neomexicanus, A. parviflorus, A. plebeius, A. procumbens, A. prostratus, A. rigidus, A. rubriflorus, A. strigosus, A. tomentosus, A. utahensis, A. wrangelianus, A. wrightii
Subordinate taxa
A. grandiflorus var. grandiflorus, A. grandiflorus var. macranthus
A. junceus var. biolettii, A. junceus var. junceus
Synonyms Hosackia grandiflora, Anisolotus grandiflorus, Lotus grandiflorus, Ottleya grandiflora Hosackia juncea, Lotus junceus, Syrmatium junceum
Name authority (Bentham) Brouillet: J. Bot. Res. Inst. Texas 2: 390. (2008) (Bentham) Brouillet: J. Bot. Res. Inst. Texas 2: 391. (2008)
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