Acmispon grandiflorus |
Acmispon intricatus |
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chaparral bird's-foot trefoil, large leaf lotus, large-flower lotus |
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Habit | Herbs, perennial, cespitose, sometimes robust, grayish or green, 1–4(–15) dm, not fleshy, ± densely puberulent or strigillose; rhizomatous, woody based. | Herbs, annual, rounded, straggly (like tumbleweed), green to grayish, 2–3 dm, not fleshy, glabrate; taprooted. | ||||
Stems | 1–5+, decumbent to erect, branched, herbaceous, often striate, leafy. |
1–20+, ascending, branched basally, herbaceous, leafy. |
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Leaves | irregularly pinnate; stipules glandlike, conic; petiolate or sessile; rachis 2–3.5(–5.5) mm, not flattened; leaflets 7–9(–12), blades usually elliptic to obovate, sometimes ovate, apex acute to obtuse, surfaces sparsely to densely puberulent or villosulous to strigillose. |
pinnate; stipules glandlike; subsessile; rachis 3–8 mm, flattened; leaflets 5–7, blades oblong, apex obtuse, surfaces tomentulose. |
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Inflorescences | 3–9(–11)-flowered. |
1-flowered. |
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Peduncles | ascending or spreading, 10–80 mm, longer than leaves; bract 1(–3)-foliolate, distal. |
ascending, filiform, 10–20 mm, longer than leaves; bract absent. |
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Flowers | 12–25 mm; calyx (4.5–)5.5–10 mm, tube villosulous, lobes subulate; corolla greenish white, white or yellow, fading to rose or reddish, claws shorter than calyx tube, banner ascending 45–90°, wings longer than banner and keel; style nearly straight or basally curved, glabrous. |
4–5 mm; calyx 2.5–3 mm, tube pubescence not observed, lobes subulate, shorter than tube; corolla yellow turning red, claws ± equaling calyx tube, banner cuneate to short-clawed, wings equal to keel; style thickening and shape not observed, puberulent becoming glabrate. |
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Legumes | persistent, exserted, brown, linear-oblong, straight, turgid, sometimes slightly constricted, incompletely septate, 25–42(–70) × 2–3 mm, leathery, apex short hook-beaked, dehiscent, smooth, margins smooth, thickened, glabrate. |
persistent, exserted, erect, brown, curved distally, compressed, oblong, leathery, dehiscent, smooth, margins smooth, strigillose. |
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Seeds | 5–9, olive to reddish brown, mottled, broadly ovoid, smooth. |
olive green to dark brown, ± mottled, oblong, sculpture not observed. |
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Acmispon grandiflorus |
Acmispon intricatus |
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Phenology | Flowering spring. | |||||
Habitat | Desert scrub. | |||||
Elevation | 600–800 m. (2000–2600 ft.) | |||||
Distribution | nw Mexico; California
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NV |
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Discussion | Varieties 2 (2 in the flora). (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Acmispon intricatus is known only from the type locality in the Valley of Fire in Clark County; it has not been recollected. D. Isely (1981) acknowledged that A. intricatus could be a phenotypic variant of A. strigosus var. tomentellus, but he stated that they differ in growth habit. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
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Key |
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Source | FNA vol. 11. | FNA vol. 11. | ||||
Parent taxa | Fabaceae > subfam. Faboideae > Acmispon | Fabaceae > subfam. Faboideae > Acmispon | ||||
Sibling taxa | ||||||
Subordinate taxa | ||||||
Synonyms | Hosackia grandiflora, Anisolotus grandiflorus, Lotus grandiflorus, Ottleya grandiflora | Lotus intricatus, Ottleya intricata | ||||
Name authority | (Bentham) Brouillet: J. Bot. Res. Inst. Texas 2: 390. (2008) | (Eastwood) Brouillet: J. Bot. Res. Inst. Texas 2: 390. (2008) | ||||
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