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chaparral bird's-foot trefoil, large leaf lotus, large-flower lotus

Habit Herbs, perennial, cespitose, sometimes robust, grayish or green, 1–4(–15) dm, not fleshy, ± densely puberulent or strigillose; rhizomatous, woody based. Herbs, annual, rounded, straggly (like tumbleweed), green to grayish, 2–3 dm, not fleshy, glabrate; taprooted.
Stems

1–5+, decumbent to erect, branched, herbaceous, often striate, leafy.

1–20+, ascending, branched basally, herbaceous, leafy.

Leaves

irregularly pinnate;

stipules glandlike, conic; petiolate or sessile;

rachis 2–3.5(–5.5) mm, not flattened;

leaflets 7–9(–12), blades usually elliptic to obovate, sometimes ovate, apex acute to obtuse, surfaces sparsely to densely puberulent or villosulous to strigillose.

pinnate;

stipules glandlike;

subsessile;

rachis 3–8 mm, flattened;

leaflets 5–7, blades oblong, apex obtuse, surfaces tomentulose.

Inflorescences

3–9(–11)-flowered.

1-flowered.

Peduncles

ascending or spreading, 10–80 mm, longer than leaves;

bract 1(–3)-foliolate, distal.

ascending, filiform, 10–20 mm, longer than leaves;

bract absent.

Flowers

12–25 mm;

calyx (4.5–)5.5–10 mm, tube villosulous, lobes subulate;

corolla greenish white, white or yellow, fading to rose or reddish, claws shorter than calyx tube, banner ascending 45–90°, wings longer than banner and keel;

style nearly straight or basally curved, glabrous.

4–5 mm;

calyx 2.5–3 mm, tube pubescence not observed, lobes subulate, shorter than tube;

corolla yellow turning red, claws ± equaling calyx tube, banner cuneate to short-clawed, wings equal to keel;

style thickening and shape not observed, puberulent becoming glabrate.

Legumes

persistent, exserted, brown, linear-oblong, straight, turgid, sometimes slightly constricted, incompletely septate, 25–42(–70) × 2–3 mm, leathery, apex short hook-beaked, dehiscent, smooth, margins smooth, thickened, glabrate.

persistent, exserted, erect, brown, curved distally, compressed, oblong, leathery, dehiscent, smooth, margins smooth, strigillose.

Seeds

5–9, olive to reddish brown, mottled, broadly ovoid, smooth.

olive green to dark brown, ± mottled, oblong, sculpture not observed.

Acmispon grandiflorus

Acmispon intricatus

Phenology Flowering spring.
Habitat Desert scrub.
Elevation 600–800 m. (2000–2600 ft.)
Distribution
nw Mexico; California
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
from FNA
NV
Discussion

Varieties 2 (2 in the flora).

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Acmispon intricatus is known only from the type locality in the Valley of Fire in Clark County; it has not been recollected. D. Isely (1981) acknowledged that A. intricatus could be a phenotypic variant of A. strigosus var. tomentellus, but he stated that they differ in growth habit.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Key
1. Herbs densely puberulent or villosulous, usually grayish; ovules 22–30.
var. grandiflorus
1. Herbs strigillose or puberulent, green; ovules ca. 45.
var. macranthus
Source FNA vol. 11. FNA vol. 11.
Parent taxa Fabaceae > subfam. Faboideae > Acmispon Fabaceae > subfam. Faboideae > Acmispon
Sibling taxa
A. americanus, A. argophyllus, A. argyraeus, A. brachycarpus, A. cytisoides, A. decumbens, A. dendroideus, A. denticulatus, A. glaber, A. haydonii, A. intricatus, A. junceus, A. maritimus, A. mearnsii, A. micranthus, A. neomexicanus, A. parviflorus, A. plebeius, A. procumbens, A. prostratus, A. rigidus, A. rubriflorus, A. strigosus, A. tomentosus, A. utahensis, A. wrangelianus, A. wrightii
A. americanus, A. argophyllus, A. argyraeus, A. brachycarpus, A. cytisoides, A. decumbens, A. dendroideus, A. denticulatus, A. glaber, A. grandiflorus, A. haydonii, A. junceus, A. maritimus, A. mearnsii, A. micranthus, A. neomexicanus, A. parviflorus, A. plebeius, A. procumbens, A. prostratus, A. rigidus, A. rubriflorus, A. strigosus, A. tomentosus, A. utahensis, A. wrangelianus, A. wrightii
Subordinate taxa
A. grandiflorus var. grandiflorus, A. grandiflorus var. macranthus
Synonyms Hosackia grandiflora, Anisolotus grandiflorus, Lotus grandiflorus, Ottleya grandiflora Lotus intricatus, Ottleya intricata
Name authority (Bentham) Brouillet: J. Bot. Res. Inst. Texas 2: 390. (2008) (Eastwood) Brouillet: J. Bot. Res. Inst. Texas 2: 390. (2008)
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