Acmispon grandiflorus |
Acmispon haydonii |
|||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
chaparral bird's-foot trefoil, large leaf lotus, large-flower lotus |
haydon's deervetch or lotus, pygmy lotus |
|||||
Habit | Herbs, perennial, cespitose, sometimes robust, grayish or green, 1–4(–15) dm, not fleshy, ± densely puberulent or strigillose; rhizomatous, woody based. | Subshrubs, bushy, tangled, low, green, 1–20 dm, not fleshy, strigillose; from woody caudices. | ||||
Stems | 1–5+, decumbent to erect, branched, herbaceous, often striate, leafy. |
1–20+, procumbent to ascending, branched, ± woody, wiry, remotely leafy, deciduous. |
||||
Leaves | irregularly pinnate; stipules glandlike, conic; petiolate or sessile; rachis 2–3.5(–5.5) mm, not flattened; leaflets 7–9(–12), blades usually elliptic to obovate, sometimes ovate, apex acute to obtuse, surfaces sparsely to densely puberulent or villosulous to strigillose. |
subpalmate; stipules glandlike or absent; subsessile; rachis absent; leaflets 3, blades elliptic, apex obtuse, surfaces ± strigillose. |
||||
Inflorescences | 3–9(–11)-flowered. |
1(or 2)-flowered. |
||||
Peduncles | ascending or spreading, 10–80 mm, longer than leaves; bract 1(–3)-foliolate, distal. |
0–3 mm, shorter than leaves; bract absent (reduced to stipule), distal. |
||||
Flowers | 12–25 mm; calyx (4.5–)5.5–10 mm, tube villosulous, lobes subulate; corolla greenish white, white or yellow, fading to rose or reddish, claws shorter than calyx tube, banner ascending 45–90°, wings longer than banner and keel; style nearly straight or basally curved, glabrous. |
4–5 mm; calyx 2.5–3 mm, tube ± strigillose, lobes subulate; corolla usually yellow, sometimes ± pinkish or orangish, claws shorter than calyx tube, banner implicate-ascending, wings slightly shorter than to ± equaling keel; style upcurved, glabrous. |
||||
Legumes | persistent, exserted, brown, linear-oblong, straight, turgid, sometimes slightly constricted, incompletely septate, 25–42(–70) × 2–3 mm, leathery, apex short hook-beaked, dehiscent, smooth, margins smooth, thickened, glabrate. |
persistent, exserted, ascending to deflexed, tawny, curved, turgid, not or slightly constricted, not septate, oblong, (5–)6–9 × 1–1.5 mm, leathery, apex beaked, indehiscent, finely veined, margins smooth, sparsely strigillose to glabrate. |
||||
Seeds | 5–9, olive to reddish brown, mottled, broadly ovoid, smooth. |
1 or 2, greenish brown, not mottled, straight or ± curved, narrowly cylindric, smooth. |
||||
2n | = 14. |
|||||
Acmispon grandiflorus |
Acmispon haydonii |
|||||
Phenology | Flowering late winter–spring. | |||||
Habitat | Dry rocky slopes, cliffs, mountain washes, creosote bush scrub to pinyon-juniper woodlands. | |||||
Elevation | (100–)400–1300 m. ((300–)1300–4300 ft.) | |||||
Distribution | nw Mexico; California
|
CA; Mexico (Baja California) |
||||
Discussion | Varieties 2 (2 in the flora). (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Acmispon haydonii grows along the western edge of the Sonoran Desert. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
||||
Key |
|
|||||
Source | FNA vol. 11. | FNA vol. 11. | ||||
Parent taxa | Fabaceae > subfam. Faboideae > Acmispon | Fabaceae > subfam. Faboideae > Acmispon | ||||
Sibling taxa | ||||||
Subordinate taxa | ||||||
Synonyms | Hosackia grandiflora, Anisolotus grandiflorus, Lotus grandiflorus, Ottleya grandiflora | Hosackia haydonii, Lotus haydonii, Syrmatium haydonii | ||||
Name authority | (Bentham) Brouillet: J. Bot. Res. Inst. Texas 2: 390. (2008) | (Orcutt) Brouillet: J. Bot. Res. Inst. Texas 2: 390. (2008) | ||||
Web links |
|
|