The green links below add additional plants to the comparison table. Blue links lead to other Web sites.
enable glossary links

chaparral bird's-foot trefoil, large leaf lotus, large-flower lotus

haydon's deervetch or lotus, pygmy lotus

Habit Herbs, perennial, cespitose, sometimes robust, grayish or green, 1–4(–15) dm, not fleshy, ± densely puberulent or strigillose; rhizomatous, woody based. Subshrubs, bushy, tangled, low, green, 1–20 dm, not fleshy, strigillose; from woody caudices.
Stems

1–5+, decumbent to erect, branched, herbaceous, often striate, leafy.

1–20+, procumbent to ascending, branched, ± woody, wiry, remotely leafy, deciduous.

Leaves

irregularly pinnate;

stipules glandlike, conic; petiolate or sessile;

rachis 2–3.5(–5.5) mm, not flattened;

leaflets 7–9(–12), blades usually elliptic to obovate, sometimes ovate, apex acute to obtuse, surfaces sparsely to densely puberulent or villosulous to strigillose.

subpalmate;

stipules glandlike or absent;

subsessile;

rachis absent;

leaflets 3, blades elliptic, apex obtuse, surfaces ± strigillose.

Inflorescences

3–9(–11)-flowered.

1(or 2)-flowered.

Peduncles

ascending or spreading, 10–80 mm, longer than leaves;

bract 1(–3)-foliolate, distal.

0–3 mm, shorter than leaves;

bract absent (reduced to stipule), distal.

Flowers

12–25 mm;

calyx (4.5–)5.5–10 mm, tube villosulous, lobes subulate;

corolla greenish white, white or yellow, fading to rose or reddish, claws shorter than calyx tube, banner ascending 45–90°, wings longer than banner and keel;

style nearly straight or basally curved, glabrous.

4–5 mm;

calyx 2.5–3 mm, tube ± strigillose, lobes subulate;

corolla usually yellow, sometimes ± pinkish or orangish, claws shorter than calyx tube, banner implicate-ascending, wings slightly shorter than to ± equaling keel;

style upcurved, glabrous.

Legumes

persistent, exserted, brown, linear-oblong, straight, turgid, sometimes slightly constricted, incompletely septate, 25–42(–70) × 2–3 mm, leathery, apex short hook-beaked, dehiscent, smooth, margins smooth, thickened, glabrate.

persistent, exserted, ascending to deflexed, tawny, curved, turgid, not or slightly constricted, not septate, oblong, (5–)6–9 × 1–1.5 mm, leathery, apex beaked, indehiscent, finely veined, margins smooth, sparsely strigillose to glabrate.

Seeds

5–9, olive to reddish brown, mottled, broadly ovoid, smooth.

1 or 2, greenish brown, not mottled, straight or ± curved, narrowly cylindric, smooth.

2n

= 14.

Acmispon grandiflorus

Acmispon haydonii

Phenology Flowering late winter–spring.
Habitat Dry rocky slopes, cliffs, mountain washes, creosote bush scrub to pinyon-juniper woodlands.
Elevation (100–)400–1300 m. ((300–)1300–4300 ft.)
Distribution
nw Mexico; California
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
from FNA
CA; Mexico (Baja California)
[BONAP county map]
Discussion

Varieties 2 (2 in the flora).

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Acmispon haydonii grows along the western edge of the Sonoran Desert.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Key
1. Herbs densely puberulent or villosulous, usually grayish; ovules 22–30.
var. grandiflorus
1. Herbs strigillose or puberulent, green; ovules ca. 45.
var. macranthus
Source FNA vol. 11. FNA vol. 11.
Parent taxa Fabaceae > subfam. Faboideae > Acmispon Fabaceae > subfam. Faboideae > Acmispon
Sibling taxa
A. americanus, A. argophyllus, A. argyraeus, A. brachycarpus, A. cytisoides, A. decumbens, A. dendroideus, A. denticulatus, A. glaber, A. haydonii, A. intricatus, A. junceus, A. maritimus, A. mearnsii, A. micranthus, A. neomexicanus, A. parviflorus, A. plebeius, A. procumbens, A. prostratus, A. rigidus, A. rubriflorus, A. strigosus, A. tomentosus, A. utahensis, A. wrangelianus, A. wrightii
A. americanus, A. argophyllus, A. argyraeus, A. brachycarpus, A. cytisoides, A. decumbens, A. dendroideus, A. denticulatus, A. glaber, A. grandiflorus, A. intricatus, A. junceus, A. maritimus, A. mearnsii, A. micranthus, A. neomexicanus, A. parviflorus, A. plebeius, A. procumbens, A. prostratus, A. rigidus, A. rubriflorus, A. strigosus, A. tomentosus, A. utahensis, A. wrangelianus, A. wrightii
Subordinate taxa
A. grandiflorus var. grandiflorus, A. grandiflorus var. macranthus
Synonyms Hosackia grandiflora, Anisolotus grandiflorus, Lotus grandiflorus, Ottleya grandiflora Hosackia haydonii, Lotus haydonii, Syrmatium haydonii
Name authority (Bentham) Brouillet: J. Bot. Res. Inst. Texas 2: 390. (2008) (Orcutt) Brouillet: J. Bot. Res. Inst. Texas 2: 390. (2008)
Web links