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chaparral bird's-foot trefoil, large leaf lotus, large-flower lotus

pine deervetch or lotus

Habit Herbs, perennial, cespitose, sometimes robust, grayish or green, 1–4(–15) dm, not fleshy, ± densely puberulent or strigillose; rhizomatous, woody based. Herbs, perennial (seldom flowering first year), mat-forming or cespitose, diffuse, low, greenish gray (young growth cinereous), 0.5–1 dm (3–12 dm wide), not fleshy, ±villous to glabrate, hairs curved; woody-taprooted.
Stems

1–5+, decumbent to erect, branched, herbaceous, often striate, leafy.

1–20+, procumbent, branched, wiry, slender, leafy.

Leaves

irregularly pinnate;

stipules glandlike, conic; petiolate or sessile;

rachis 2–3.5(–5.5) mm, not flattened;

leaflets 7–9(–12), blades usually elliptic to obovate, sometimes ovate, apex acute to obtuse, surfaces sparsely to densely puberulent or villosulous to strigillose.

irregularly pinnate to subpalmate;

stipules glandlike;

subsessile to petiolate;

rachis (1–)2–10(–15) mm, not or ± flattened;

leaflets 3–5, blades obovate to elliptic, apex acute to obtuse, surfaces villous, hairs curved.

Inflorescences

3–9(–11)-flowered.

(1–)3–12-flowered.

Peduncles

ascending or spreading, 10–80 mm, longer than leaves;

bract 1(–3)-foliolate, distal.

ascending, 3–15(–30 proximally) mm, shorter than leaves;

bract 1–3-foliolate, subtending umbel.

Flowers

12–25 mm;

calyx (4.5–)5.5–10 mm, tube villosulous, lobes subulate;

corolla greenish white, white or yellow, fading to rose or reddish, claws shorter than calyx tube, banner ascending 45–90°, wings longer than banner and keel;

style nearly straight or basally curved, glabrous.

4.5–8(–10) mm;

calyx (3.5–)4–7 mm, tube sparsely villosulous, lobes subulate, subequal;

corolla yellow, reddening, usually drying dark, claws shorter than calyx tube, banner implicate-ascending, wings longer than keel;

style curved, glabrous.

Legumes

persistent, exserted, brown, linear-oblong, straight, turgid, sometimes slightly constricted, incompletely septate, 25–42(–70) × 2–3 mm, leathery, apex short hook-beaked, dehiscent, smooth, margins smooth, thickened, glabrate.

deciduous with calyx, exserted, declined or deflexed, tawny, strongly arched, turgid, not constricted, not septate, ovoid-ellipsoid, 6–10 ×1.8–2.2 mm, leathery, apex long, tapering to curved, slender beak, indehiscent, veined, margins keeled, rugose, strigillose.

Seeds

5–9, olive to reddish brown, mottled, broadly ovoid, smooth.

1 or 2 (or 3), brown, not mottled, narrowly oblong-reniform, smooth.

Acmispon grandiflorus

Acmispon decumbens

Distribution
nw Mexico; California
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
w North America; nw Mexico
Discussion

Varieties 2 (2 in the flora).

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Varieties 2 (2 in the flora).

D. Isely (1981) reported potential hybrids of Acmispon decumbens (variety not specified) with A. argophyllus var. argophyllus and A. glaber var. glaber.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Key
1. Herbs densely puberulent or villosulous, usually grayish; ovules 22–30.
var. grandiflorus
1. Herbs strigillose or puberulent, green; ovules ca. 45.
var. macranthus
1. Leaf rachises (3–)5–10(–15) mm; inflorescences (3–)5–12-flowered; flowers 4.5–8(–10) mm; calyces (3.5–)4–7 mm, lobes 0.5–1.5(–3) mm.
var. decumbens
1. Leaf rachises (1–)2–5 mm; inflorescences (1–)3–5(–8)-flowered; flowers 4.5–8(–9) mm; calyces 6–7 mm, lobes 0.5–1.5(–2) mm.
var. davidsonii
Source FNA vol. 11. FNA vol. 11.
Parent taxa Fabaceae > subfam. Faboideae > Acmispon Fabaceae > subfam. Faboideae > Acmispon
Sibling taxa
A. americanus, A. argophyllus, A. argyraeus, A. brachycarpus, A. cytisoides, A. decumbens, A. dendroideus, A. denticulatus, A. glaber, A. haydonii, A. intricatus, A. junceus, A. maritimus, A. mearnsii, A. micranthus, A. neomexicanus, A. parviflorus, A. plebeius, A. procumbens, A. prostratus, A. rigidus, A. rubriflorus, A. strigosus, A. tomentosus, A. utahensis, A. wrangelianus, A. wrightii
A. americanus, A. argophyllus, A. argyraeus, A. brachycarpus, A. cytisoides, A. dendroideus, A. denticulatus, A. glaber, A. grandiflorus, A. haydonii, A. intricatus, A. junceus, A. maritimus, A. mearnsii, A. micranthus, A. neomexicanus, A. parviflorus, A. plebeius, A. procumbens, A. prostratus, A. rigidus, A. rubriflorus, A. strigosus, A. tomentosus, A. utahensis, A. wrangelianus, A. wrightii
Subordinate taxa
A. grandiflorus var. grandiflorus, A. grandiflorus var. macranthus
A. decumbens var. davidsonii, A. decumbens var. decumbens
Synonyms Hosackia grandiflora, Anisolotus grandiflorus, Lotus grandiflorus, Ottleya grandiflora Hosackia decumbens, Anisolotus decumbens, Syrmatium decumbens
Name authority (Bentham) Brouillet: J. Bot. Res. Inst. Texas 2: 390. (2008) (Bentham) Govaerts: Skvortsovia 4(3): 76. (2018)
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