Acmispon grandiflorus |
Acmispon cytisoides |
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chaparral bird's-foot trefoil, large leaf lotus, large-flower lotus |
Bentham's broom, Bentham's deerweed |
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Habit | Herbs, perennial, cespitose, sometimes robust, grayish or green, 1–4(–15) dm, not fleshy, ± densely puberulent or strigillose; rhizomatous, woody based. | Subshrubs, mat-forming or cespitose, diffusely ascending, low, greenish, 1–8 dm, 50–130 dm diam., not fleshy, glabrous or strigose (young foliage); from woody caudices. | ||||
Stems | 1–5+, decumbent to erect, branched, herbaceous, often striate, leafy. |
1–20+, procumbent to ± ascending, branched, flexuous-wiry or thick, ± woody, leafy. |
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Leaves | irregularly pinnate; stipules glandlike, conic; petiolate or sessile; rachis 2–3.5(–5.5) mm, not flattened; leaflets 7–9(–12), blades usually elliptic to obovate, sometimes ovate, apex acute to obtuse, surfaces sparsely to densely puberulent or villosulous to strigillose. |
irregularly pinnate to subpalmate, distal mostly 3-foliolate; stipules glandlike; subsessile to short-petiolate; rachis 1–8 mm, ± flattened; leaflets 3–5, blades obovate to elliptic, apex obtuse, surfaces glabrous or glabrate. |
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Inflorescences | 3–9(–11)-flowered. |
3–10-flowered. |
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Peduncles | ascending or spreading, 10–80 mm, longer than leaves; bract 1(–3)-foliolate, distal. |
ascending, (1–)2–12(–25) mm, longer than leaves; bract absent or 1- or 2-foliolate, usually subtending umbel. |
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Flowers | 12–25 mm; calyx (4.5–)5.5–10 mm, tube villosulous, lobes subulate; corolla greenish white, white or yellow, fading to rose or reddish, claws shorter than calyx tube, banner ascending 45–90°, wings longer than banner and keel; style nearly straight or basally curved, glabrous. |
8–10 mm; calyx 3.5–6 mm, tube sparsely strigillose to glabrate, lobes subulate; corolla white to pinkish (banner) or yellow (wings cream), banner often red-striate or red-backed, keel reddish or purplish, claws shorter than calyx tube, banner reflexed to 90°, wings slightly longer than keel; style upcurved, sparsely strigillose. |
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Legumes | persistent, exserted, brown, linear-oblong, straight, turgid, sometimes slightly constricted, incompletely septate, 25–42(–70) × 2–3 mm, leathery, apex short hook-beaked, dehiscent, smooth, margins smooth, thickened, glabrate. |
persistent, mostly included, divergent or ascending, brown, arched, turgid, not or slightly constricted, not septate, linear-oblong, 7–10 × 1–2 mm, leathery, apex tapering to exserted, slender, curved or straight beak, indehiscent, smooth, margins thickened, smooth, glabrate, beak strigillose. |
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Seeds | 5–9, olive to reddish brown, mottled, broadly ovoid, smooth. |
1 or 2, olive brown, mottled, subcylindric, smooth. |
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Acmispon grandiflorus |
Acmispon cytisoides |
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Phenology | Flowering spring (early fall). | |||||
Habitat | Coastal dunes, slopes, and bluffs, cliffs, coastal scrub, chaparral, Monterrey pine forests, exposed slopes, ridges, landslides, gulches, stream banks, sandy or clayey soils, eroded granite, shale, sometimes serpentine outcrops, burnt chaparral, disturbed areas, roadsides. | |||||
Elevation | 0–1000 m. (0–3300 ft.) | |||||
Distribution | nw Mexico; California
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CA
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Discussion | Varieties 2 (2 in the flora). (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Acmispon cytisoides occurs in the Central Coast, San Francisco Bay Area, and Outer South Coast Ranges. D. Isely (1981) reported possible hybrids with A. glaber var. glaber (as Lotus scoparius var. perplexans Hoover). (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
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Key |
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Source | FNA vol. 11. | FNA vol. 11. | ||||
Parent taxa | Fabaceae > subfam. Faboideae > Acmispon | Fabaceae > subfam. Faboideae > Acmispon | ||||
Sibling taxa | ||||||
Subordinate taxa | ||||||
Synonyms | Hosackia grandiflora, Anisolotus grandiflorus, Lotus grandiflorus, Ottleya grandiflora | Hosackia cytisoides, H. cytisoides var. rubescens, Lotus benthamii, Syrmatium cytisoides | ||||
Name authority | (Bentham) Brouillet: J. Bot. Res. Inst. Texas 2: 390. (2008) | (Bentham) Brouillet: J. Bot. Res. Inst. Texas 2: 389. (2008) | ||||
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