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chaparral bird's-foot trefoil, large leaf lotus, large-flower lotus

canyon bird's-foot trefoil

Habit Herbs, perennial, cespitose, sometimes robust, grayish or green, 1–4(–15) dm, not fleshy, ± densely puberulent or strigillose; rhizomatous, woody based. Herbs, perennial, mat-forming, silvery or gray, 1–3 dm, not fleshy, sericeous to canescent; from woody caudices.
Stems

1–5+, decumbent to erect, branched, herbaceous, often striate, leafy.

1–20+, procumbent or decumbent to diffusely ascending, branched, herbaceous, slender, leafy.

Leaves

irregularly pinnate;

stipules glandlike, conic; petiolate or sessile;

rachis 2–3.5(–5.5) mm, not flattened;

leaflets 7–9(–12), blades usually elliptic to obovate, sometimes ovate, apex acute to obtuse, surfaces sparsely to densely puberulent or villosulous to strigillose.

palmate or irregularly subpinnate;

stipules glandlike;

subsessile to short-petiolate;

rachis 1–4 mm, ± flattened;

leaflets 3–5, blades obovate to oblanceolate, apex usually obtuse, sometimes acute, surfaces sericeous to canescent.

Inflorescences

3–9(–11)-flowered.

1–3(–5)-flowered.

Peduncles

ascending or spreading, 10–80 mm, longer than leaves;

bract 1(–3)-foliolate, distal.

ascending or spreading, (2–)10–20 mm, shorter to longer than leaves;

bract absent (reduced to stipules) or unifoliolate, distal.

Flowers

12–25 mm;

calyx (4.5–)5.5–10 mm, tube villosulous, lobes subulate;

corolla greenish white, white or yellow, fading to rose or reddish, claws shorter than calyx tube, banner ascending 45–90°, wings longer than banner and keel;

style nearly straight or basally curved, glabrous.

5–12 mm;

calyx 4–7 mm, tube villous, lobes subulate;

corolla yellow, turning orange-red, claws ± equaling calyx tube, banner ascending to 45°, wings unequal, longer than keel;

style slightly curved or straight, glabrous or finely puberulent.

Legumes

persistent, exserted, brown, linear-oblong, straight, turgid, sometimes slightly constricted, incompletely septate, 25–42(–70) × 2–3 mm, leathery, apex short hook-beaked, dehiscent, smooth, margins smooth, thickened, glabrate.

persistent, exserted, divergent, brown, straight or curved at tip, turgid, slightly constricted, imperfectly septate, linear-oblong to oblong, (10–)18–25 × 1.5–2 mm, leathery, apex short-beaked, dehiscent, smooth, margins smooth, strigillose to glabrate.

Seeds

5–9, olive to reddish brown, mottled, broadly ovoid, smooth.

2–5+, olive brown, mottled, roundish-oblong to angled, smooth, 2-veined.

Acmispon grandiflorus

Acmispon argyraeus

Distribution
nw Mexico; California
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
nw Mexico; California
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
Discussion

Varieties 2 (2 in the flora).

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Varieties 3 (3 in the flora).

Acmispon argyraeus (variety not specified) is reported to hybridize with A. rigidus (A. M. Ottley 1944).

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Key
1. Herbs densely puberulent or villosulous, usually grayish; ovules 22–30.
var. grandiflorus
1. Herbs strigillose or puberulent, green; ovules ca. 45.
var. macranthus
1. Banner panduriform; pistils arched more than 90°, ovary-style junction defined by a line; leaflet blades oblanceolate to obovate, usually folded; legumes curved at tip.
var. multicaulis
1. Banner not panduriform; pistils arched less than 90°, ovary-style junction with a jog (style base broader than apex of ovary) or confluent; leaflet blades obovate, not folded; legumes usually straight.
→ 2
2. Herbs usually prostrate; stems branched, silvery-canescent; ovary-style junction with a jog; flowers 5–10 mm.
var. argyraeus
2. Herbs low-spreading or low-ascending; stems diffusely branched, green or canescent; ovary-style junction confluent; flowers (8–)10–12 mm.
var. notitius
Source FNA vol. 11. FNA vol. 11.
Parent taxa Fabaceae > subfam. Faboideae > Acmispon Fabaceae > subfam. Faboideae > Acmispon
Sibling taxa
A. americanus, A. argophyllus, A. argyraeus, A. brachycarpus, A. cytisoides, A. decumbens, A. dendroideus, A. denticulatus, A. glaber, A. haydonii, A. intricatus, A. junceus, A. maritimus, A. mearnsii, A. micranthus, A. neomexicanus, A. parviflorus, A. plebeius, A. procumbens, A. prostratus, A. rigidus, A. rubriflorus, A. strigosus, A. tomentosus, A. utahensis, A. wrangelianus, A. wrightii
A. americanus, A. argophyllus, A. brachycarpus, A. cytisoides, A. decumbens, A. dendroideus, A. denticulatus, A. glaber, A. grandiflorus, A. haydonii, A. intricatus, A. junceus, A. maritimus, A. mearnsii, A. micranthus, A. neomexicanus, A. parviflorus, A. plebeius, A. procumbens, A. prostratus, A. rigidus, A. rubriflorus, A. strigosus, A. tomentosus, A. utahensis, A. wrangelianus, A. wrightii
Subordinate taxa
A. grandiflorus var. grandiflorus, A. grandiflorus var. macranthus
A. argyraeus var. argyraeus, A. argyraeus var. multicaulis, A. argyraeus var. notitius
Synonyms Hosackia grandiflora, Anisolotus grandiflorus, Lotus grandiflorus, Ottleya grandiflora Hosackia argyraea, Anisolotus argyraeus, Lotus argyraeus, Ottleya argyraea
Name authority (Bentham) Brouillet: J. Bot. Res. Inst. Texas 2: 390. (2008) (Greene) Brouillet: J. Bot. Res. Inst. Texas 2: 389. (2008) — (as argyreus)
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