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meadow birds-foot trefoil, meadow lotus, Mohave trefoil, riverbar bird's-foot-trefoil, riverbar lotus, riverbar trefoil, tooth lotus

red and yellow pea, scrub deervetch or lotus, Wright's deervetch

Habit Herbs, annual, cespitose, often glaucous, 0.3–4 dm, not fleshy, glabrous or hirsute; taprooted. Herbs, perennial, cespitose, erect or sprawling, greenish or grayish, 2–4(–8) dm, not fleshy, usually strigose to hirsute, rarely canescent; from woody caudices.
Stems

1(–5), decumbent to erect, apically or basally coarse-branched, herbaceous, leafy.

1–20+, procumbent to ascending, branched proximally, stiff, leafy, base without persistent leaves.

Leaves

subpinnate, pinnate, or palmate;

stipules glandlike or absent; petiolate;

rachis 5–12 mm, flattened;

leaflets 2–4, often 1 or 2 on one side and 2 terminal, blades elliptic to obovate (lateral sometimes asymmetric), margins denticulate or entire, apex acute to obtuse, surfaces hirsute.

palmate, often ± dimorphic (proximal with broader leaflets, distal with filiform ones), sometimes subtending axillary clusters of filiform leaflets;

stipules ovate;

proximal short-petiolate, medial and distal subsessile or sessile;

rachis absent;

leaflets 3–6, blades obovate (proximal) or oblanceolate to linear (distal), apex usually acute, sometimes obtuse, surfaces ± densely villous to strigose.

Inflorescences

1 or 2-flowered.

1 or 2-flowered.

Peduncles

± sessile;

bract absent.

ascending to deflexed, 0–30 mm, usually longer, sometimes shorter, than leaves;

bract absent or (when pedunculate) unifoliolate, distal.

Flowers

5–8 mm;

calyx 3–5 mm, tube hirsute or glabrous, lobes subulate, ± denticulate;

corolla cream-white to pale yellow, banner purple-tinged, keel tip yellowish, claws shorter to slightly longer than calyx tube, banner ascending, wings ± equaling keel, with deep, triangular auricle;

style curved, glabrous.

10–15(–18) mm;

calyx 5–7.5 mm, tube villous to strigose, lobes subulate to setaceous;

corolla yellow with back of banner red, turning reddish, claws shorter than calyx tube, banner implicate-ascending, wings longer than keel;

style straight, glabrous.

Legumes

persistent, solitary or paired, exserted, erect or spreading, tawny, straight, compressed, slightly constricted, not septate, widely oblong, 8–20 × 3 mm, leathery, apex abruptly downward angled and curved, dehiscent, smooth, margins often undulate-verrucose, strigose or glabrous.

persistent, exserted, divergent or declined, reddish or grayish brown, straight, turgid, slightly constricted, incompletely septate, linear-oblong, (17–)20–35 × 1.5–3(–3.5) mm, leathery, apex short-beaked, dehiscent, smooth, margins smooth, thickened, sparsely strigose to glabrate.

Seeds

(2 or)3(or 4), gray, faintly mottled, asymmetrically ± angular-obovoid, flattened, smooth.

4–7, greenish to dark reddish brown, ± mottled, oblong, smooth.

2n

= 12.

= 14.

Acmispon denticulatus

Acmispon wrightii

Phenology Flowering spring–summer. Flowering late spring–summer.
Habitat Grassy slopes, meadows, prairies, clearings, gravel bars, stream banks, vernal pools, pastures, grainfields, usually sandy soils, sometimes alkali, clay, or serpentine soils, roadsides. Canyon slopes, mesas, washes, ± dry hillsides, sandy-loam, sandy, or gravelly soils, sometimes saline, pine-oak-Douglas-fir, pine or aspen forests, oak-pinyon-Cercocarpus or pinyon-juniper woodlands, juniper-oak grasslands, desert grasslands or scrub, riparian woodlands, roadsides.
Elevation 0–1900 m. (0–6200 ft.) (1500–)1700–3200 m. ((4900–)5600–10500 ft.)
Distribution
from FNA
CA; ID; OR; UT; WA; BC
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
from FNA
AZ; CO; NM; NV; UT
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
Discussion

Acmispon denticulatus occurs in California from the San Francisco Bay area, Sacramento Valley, and northern Sierra Nevada Foothills to the northwest, Cascade Range and Modoc Plateau, into adjacent southern Oregon (Siskiyou and Klamath regions), northward on both sides of the Cascade Range into southern British Columbia, with eastern outliers in southwestern Utah (Washington County), and in south-central Idaho (Lincoln County).

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Acmispon wrightii is reported to hybridize with A. mearnsii var. mearnsii, A. rigidus, and A. utahensis (A. M. Ottley 1944; D. Isely 1981), as well as A. plebeius (Isely).

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Source FNA vol. 11. FNA vol. 11.
Parent taxa Fabaceae > subfam. Faboideae > Acmispon Fabaceae > subfam. Faboideae > Acmispon
Sibling taxa
A. americanus, A. argophyllus, A. argyraeus, A. brachycarpus, A. cytisoides, A. decumbens, A. dendroideus, A. glaber, A. grandiflorus, A. haydonii, A. intricatus, A. junceus, A. maritimus, A. mearnsii, A. micranthus, A. neomexicanus, A. parviflorus, A. plebeius, A. procumbens, A. prostratus, A. rigidus, A. rubriflorus, A. strigosus, A. tomentosus, A. utahensis, A. wrangelianus, A. wrightii
A. americanus, A. argophyllus, A. argyraeus, A. brachycarpus, A. cytisoides, A. decumbens, A. dendroideus, A. denticulatus, A. glaber, A. grandiflorus, A. haydonii, A. intricatus, A. junceus, A. maritimus, A. mearnsii, A. micranthus, A. neomexicanus, A. parviflorus, A. plebeius, A. procumbens, A. prostratus, A. rigidus, A. rubriflorus, A. strigosus, A. tomentosus, A. utahensis, A. wrangelianus
Synonyms Hosackia denticulata, Anisolotus denticulatus, Lotus denticulatus Hosackia wrightii, Anisolotus wrightii, Lotus wrightii, Ottleya wrightii
Name authority (Drew) D. D. Sokoloff: Ann. Bot. Fenn. 37: 130. (2000) (A. Gray) Brouillet: J. Bot. Res. Inst. Texas 2: 392. (2008)
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