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meadow birds-foot trefoil, meadow lotus, Mohave trefoil, riverbar bird's-foot-trefoil, riverbar lotus, riverbar trefoil, tooth lotus

silky California broom, silky deerweed

Habit Herbs, annual, cespitose, often glaucous, 0.3–4 dm, not fleshy, glabrous or hirsute; taprooted. Herbs, perennial, sometimes subshrubs, sometimes bushy, gray, 1–10 dm, not fleshy, gray-canescent or strigose; from woody caudices.
Stems

1(–5), decumbent to erect, apically or basally coarse-branched, herbaceous, leafy.

1–10+, procumbent to ascending, much branched, stiff, sometimes ± woody, leafy.

Leaves

subpinnate, pinnate, or palmate;

stipules glandlike or absent; petiolate;

rachis 5–12 mm, flattened;

leaflets 2–4, often 1 or 2 on one side and 2 terminal, blades elliptic to obovate (lateral sometimes asymmetric), margins denticulate or entire, apex acute to obtuse, surfaces hirsute.

subpalmate;

stipules glandlike;

subsessile to short-petiolate;

rachis 1–4 mm, flattened;

leaflets usually 3, blades obovate to oblanceolate, apex usually acute, sometimes obtuse to emarginate, surfaces canescent to strigose.

Inflorescences

1 or 2-flowered.

1–3(–5)-flowered.

Peduncles

± sessile;

bract absent.

ascending, 0–3 mm, shorter than leaves;

bract absent.

Flowers

5–8 mm;

calyx 3–5 mm, tube hirsute or glabrous, lobes subulate, ± denticulate;

corolla cream-white to pale yellow, banner purple-tinged, keel tip yellowish, claws shorter to slightly longer than calyx tube, banner ascending, wings ± equaling keel, with deep, triangular auricle;

style curved, glabrous.

6–12 mm;

calyx 2–6 mm, tube ± densely strigose, lobes triangular or subulate;

corolla yellow or with red, claws scarcely to much longer than calyx tube, banner implicate-ascending, wings longer than banner and keel;

style curved, glabrous.

Legumes

persistent, solitary or paired, exserted, erect or spreading, tawny, straight, compressed, slightly constricted, not septate, widely oblong, 8–20 × 3 mm, leathery, apex abruptly downward angled and curved, dehiscent, smooth, margins often undulate-verrucose, strigose or glabrous.

persistent, exserted, reflexed, green to pale reddish brown, straight to ± curved (initially), turgid, not or slightly constricted, not septate, linear-oblong, 10–16 × 1.5–2 mm, leathery, apex tapering, short-beaked, indehiscent, transverse-ridged, margins slightly keeled, smooth, glabrate to ± densely strigillose.

Seeds

(2 or)3(or 4), gray, faintly mottled, asymmetrically ± angular-obovoid, flattened, smooth.

2 or 3+, dull yellowish brown, not mottled, elongate-oblong, smooth.

2n

= 12.

Acmispon denticulatus

Acmispon procumbens

Phenology Flowering spring–summer.
Habitat Grassy slopes, meadows, prairies, clearings, gravel bars, stream banks, vernal pools, pastures, grainfields, usually sandy soils, sometimes alkali, clay, or serpentine soils, roadsides.
Elevation 0–1900 m. (0–6200 ft.)
Distribution
from FNA
CA; ID; OR; UT; WA; BC
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
California
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
Discussion

Acmispon denticulatus occurs in California from the San Francisco Bay area, Sacramento Valley, and northern Sierra Nevada Foothills to the northwest, Cascade Range and Modoc Plateau, into adjacent southern Oregon (Siskiyou and Klamath regions), northward on both sides of the Cascade Range into southern British Columbia, with eastern outliers in southwestern Utah (Washington County), and in south-central Idaho (Lincoln County).

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Varieties 2 (2 in the flora).

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Key
1. Stems procumbent to ascending; inflorescences 1–3(–5)-flowered; flowers 6–8 mm; calyces 2–3 mm, lobes shorter than calyx tube, triangular; petal claws well exserted.
var. procumbens
1. Stems ascending; inflorescences 1 or 2(or 3)-flowered; flowers (7–)9–12 mm; calyces 4–6 mm, lobes ± equaling calyx tube, subulate; petal claws scarcely exserted.
var. jepsonii
Source FNA vol. 11. FNA vol. 11.
Parent taxa Fabaceae > subfam. Faboideae > Acmispon Fabaceae > subfam. Faboideae > Acmispon
Sibling taxa
A. americanus, A. argophyllus, A. argyraeus, A. brachycarpus, A. cytisoides, A. decumbens, A. dendroideus, A. glaber, A. grandiflorus, A. haydonii, A. intricatus, A. junceus, A. maritimus, A. mearnsii, A. micranthus, A. neomexicanus, A. parviflorus, A. plebeius, A. procumbens, A. prostratus, A. rigidus, A. rubriflorus, A. strigosus, A. tomentosus, A. utahensis, A. wrangelianus, A. wrightii
A. americanus, A. argophyllus, A. argyraeus, A. brachycarpus, A. cytisoides, A. decumbens, A. dendroideus, A. denticulatus, A. glaber, A. grandiflorus, A. haydonii, A. intricatus, A. junceus, A. maritimus, A. mearnsii, A. micranthus, A. neomexicanus, A. parviflorus, A. plebeius, A. prostratus, A. rigidus, A. rubriflorus, A. strigosus, A. tomentosus, A. utahensis, A. wrangelianus, A. wrightii
Subordinate taxa
A. procumbens var. jepsonii, A. procumbens var. procumbens
Synonyms Hosackia denticulata, Anisolotus denticulatus, Lotus denticulatus Hosackia procumbens, Lotus procumbens, Syrmatium procumbens
Name authority (Drew) D. D. Sokoloff: Ann. Bot. Fenn. 37: 130. (2000) (Greene) Brouillet: J. Bot. Res. Inst. Texas 2: 392. (2008)
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