Acmispon denticulatus |
Acmispon maritimus |
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meadow birds-foot trefoil, meadow lotus, Mohave trefoil, riverbar bird's-foot-trefoil, riverbar lotus, riverbar trefoil, tooth lotus |
coastal bird's-foot trefoil, coastal lotus |
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Habit | Herbs, annual, cespitose, often glaucous, 0.3–4 dm, not fleshy, glabrous or hirsute; taprooted. | Herbs, annual, cespitose, green, 0.5–3.5(–5) dm, ± fleshy, glabrous or strigillose; taprooted. | ||||
Stems | 1(–5), decumbent to erect, apically or basally coarse-branched, herbaceous, leafy. |
1–20, procumbent to ascending, branched basally, herbaceous, leafy. |
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Leaves | subpinnate, pinnate, or palmate; stipules glandlike or absent; petiolate; rachis 5–12 mm, flattened; leaflets 2–4, often 1 or 2 on one side and 2 terminal, blades elliptic to obovate (lateral sometimes asymmetric), margins denticulate or entire, apex acute to obtuse, surfaces hirsute. |
irregularly pinnate; stipules glandlike; sessile or subsessile to short-petiolate; rachis 8–20(–35) mm, flattened; leaflets (3–)5–7, blades unequal, obovate to ± orbiculate, apex obtuse, surfaces glabrous or ± strigillose. |
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Inflorescences | 1 or 2-flowered. |
1–5-flowered. |
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Peduncles | ± sessile; bract absent. |
erect then spreading or declined, 3–15 mm, shorter to longer than leaves, sometimes branched, slender; bract absent or 1–3-foliolate, subtending umbel. |
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Flowers | 5–8 mm; calyx 3–5 mm, tube hirsute or glabrous, lobes subulate, ± denticulate; corolla cream-white to pale yellow, banner purple-tinged, keel tip yellowish, claws shorter to slightly longer than calyx tube, banner ascending, wings ± equaling keel, with deep, triangular auricle; style curved, glabrous. |
2.5–8(–11) mm; calyx 1.2–4.5 mm, tube strigose to villous, lobes lanceolate; corolla bright yellow or orange-yellow, claws shorter than to equaling calyx tube, banner implicate-ascending, wings symmetric, equaling or shorter than keel; style curved, glabrous. |
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Legumes | persistent, solitary or paired, exserted, erect or spreading, tawny, straight, compressed, slightly constricted, not septate, widely oblong, 8–20 × 3 mm, leathery, apex abruptly downward angled and curved, dehiscent, smooth, margins often undulate-verrucose, strigose or glabrous. |
persistent, exserted, ascending or spreading, tawny to brown, straight or curved, ± compressed, scarcely or distinctly constricted, not septate, narrowly oblong, 10–30 × 3–4 mm, leathery, apex short hook-beaked, dehiscent, margins smooth, thin, glabrous or sparsely strigillose. |
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Seeds | (2 or)3(or 4), gray, faintly mottled, asymmetrically ± angular-obovoid, flattened, smooth. |
5–9, brown to dark olive green, not mottled, oblong-ovoid, smooth. |
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2n | = 12. |
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Acmispon denticulatus |
Acmispon maritimus |
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Phenology | Flowering spring–summer. | |||||
Habitat | Grassy slopes, meadows, prairies, clearings, gravel bars, stream banks, vernal pools, pastures, grainfields, usually sandy soils, sometimes alkali, clay, or serpentine soils, roadsides. | |||||
Elevation | 0–1900 m. (0–6200 ft.) | |||||
Distribution |
CA; ID; OR; UT; WA; BC
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w United States; nw Mexico
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Discussion | Acmispon denticulatus occurs in California from the San Francisco Bay area, Sacramento Valley, and northern Sierra Nevada Foothills to the northwest, Cascade Range and Modoc Plateau, into adjacent southern Oregon (Siskiyou and Klamath regions), northward on both sides of the Cascade Range into southern British Columbia, with eastern outliers in southwestern Utah (Washington County), and in south-central Idaho (Lincoln County). (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Varieties 2 (2 in the flora). (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
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Key |
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Source | FNA vol. 11. | FNA vol. 11. | ||||
Parent taxa | Fabaceae > subfam. Faboideae > Acmispon | Fabaceae > subfam. Faboideae > Acmispon | ||||
Sibling taxa | ||||||
Subordinate taxa | ||||||
Synonyms | Hosackia denticulata, Anisolotus denticulatus, Lotus denticulatus | Hosackia maritima, Anisolotus maritimus, Lotus salsuginosus | ||||
Name authority | (Drew) D. D. Sokoloff: Ann. Bot. Fenn. 37: 130. (2000) | (Nuttall) D. D. Sokoloff: Ann. Bot. Fenn. 37: 129. (2000) | ||||
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