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meadow birds-foot trefoil, meadow lotus, Mohave trefoil, riverbar bird's-foot-trefoil, riverbar lotus, riverbar trefoil, tooth lotus

coastal bird's-foot trefoil, coastal lotus

Habit Herbs, annual, cespitose, often glaucous, 0.3–4 dm, not fleshy, glabrous or hirsute; taprooted. Herbs, annual, cespitose, green, 0.5–3.5(–5) dm, ± fleshy, glabrous or strigillose; taprooted.
Stems

1(–5), decumbent to erect, apically or basally coarse-branched, herbaceous, leafy.

1–20, procumbent to ascending, branched basally, herbaceous, leafy.

Leaves

subpinnate, pinnate, or palmate;

stipules glandlike or absent; petiolate;

rachis 5–12 mm, flattened;

leaflets 2–4, often 1 or 2 on one side and 2 terminal, blades elliptic to obovate (lateral sometimes asymmetric), margins denticulate or entire, apex acute to obtuse, surfaces hirsute.

irregularly pinnate;

stipules glandlike;

sessile or subsessile to short-petiolate;

rachis 8–20(–35) mm, flattened;

leaflets (3–)5–7, blades unequal, obovate to ± orbiculate, apex obtuse, surfaces glabrous or ± strigillose.

Inflorescences

1 or 2-flowered.

1–5-flowered.

Peduncles

± sessile;

bract absent.

erect then spreading or declined, 3–15 mm, shorter to longer than leaves, sometimes branched, slender;

bract absent or 1–3-foliolate, subtending umbel.

Flowers

5–8 mm;

calyx 3–5 mm, tube hirsute or glabrous, lobes subulate, ± denticulate;

corolla cream-white to pale yellow, banner purple-tinged, keel tip yellowish, claws shorter to slightly longer than calyx tube, banner ascending, wings ± equaling keel, with deep, triangular auricle;

style curved, glabrous.

2.5–8(–11) mm;

calyx 1.2–4.5 mm, tube strigose to villous, lobes lanceolate;

corolla bright yellow or orange-yellow, claws shorter than to equaling calyx tube, banner implicate-ascending, wings symmetric, equaling or shorter than keel;

style curved, glabrous.

Legumes

persistent, solitary or paired, exserted, erect or spreading, tawny, straight, compressed, slightly constricted, not septate, widely oblong, 8–20 × 3 mm, leathery, apex abruptly downward angled and curved, dehiscent, smooth, margins often undulate-verrucose, strigose or glabrous.

persistent, exserted, ascending or spreading, tawny to brown, straight or curved, ± compressed, scarcely or distinctly constricted, not septate, narrowly oblong, 10–30 × 3–4 mm, leathery, apex short hook-beaked, dehiscent, margins smooth, thin, glabrous or sparsely strigillose.

Seeds

(2 or)3(or 4), gray, faintly mottled, asymmetrically ± angular-obovoid, flattened, smooth.

5–9, brown to dark olive green, not mottled, oblong-ovoid, smooth.

2n

= 12.

Acmispon denticulatus

Acmispon maritimus

Phenology Flowering spring–summer.
Habitat Grassy slopes, meadows, prairies, clearings, gravel bars, stream banks, vernal pools, pastures, grainfields, usually sandy soils, sometimes alkali, clay, or serpentine soils, roadsides.
Elevation 0–1900 m. (0–6200 ft.)
Distribution
from FNA
CA; ID; OR; UT; WA; BC
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
w United States; nw Mexico
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
Discussion

Acmispon denticulatus occurs in California from the San Francisco Bay area, Sacramento Valley, and northern Sierra Nevada Foothills to the northwest, Cascade Range and Modoc Plateau, into adjacent southern Oregon (Siskiyou and Klamath regions), northward on both sides of the Cascade Range into southern British Columbia, with eastern outliers in southwestern Utah (Washington County), and in south-central Idaho (Lincoln County).

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Varieties 2 (2 in the flora).

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Key
1. Flowers 6–8(–11) mm; calyces 4–4.5 mm, lobes 1.5–2.2(–2.5) mm; legumes (15–)20–30 mm, scarcely constricted between seeds.
var. maritimus
1. Flowers 2.5–4 mm; calyces 1.2–2 mm, lobes 0.2–1 mm; legumes 10–15 mm, distinctly constricted between seeds.
var. brevivexillus
Source FNA vol. 11. FNA vol. 11.
Parent taxa Fabaceae > subfam. Faboideae > Acmispon Fabaceae > subfam. Faboideae > Acmispon
Sibling taxa
A. americanus, A. argophyllus, A. argyraeus, A. brachycarpus, A. cytisoides, A. decumbens, A. dendroideus, A. glaber, A. grandiflorus, A. haydonii, A. intricatus, A. junceus, A. maritimus, A. mearnsii, A. micranthus, A. neomexicanus, A. parviflorus, A. plebeius, A. procumbens, A. prostratus, A. rigidus, A. rubriflorus, A. strigosus, A. tomentosus, A. utahensis, A. wrangelianus, A. wrightii
A. americanus, A. argophyllus, A. argyraeus, A. brachycarpus, A. cytisoides, A. decumbens, A. dendroideus, A. denticulatus, A. glaber, A. grandiflorus, A. haydonii, A. intricatus, A. junceus, A. mearnsii, A. micranthus, A. neomexicanus, A. parviflorus, A. plebeius, A. procumbens, A. prostratus, A. rigidus, A. rubriflorus, A. strigosus, A. tomentosus, A. utahensis, A. wrangelianus, A. wrightii
Subordinate taxa
A. maritimus var. brevivexillus, A. maritimus var. maritimus
Synonyms Hosackia denticulata, Anisolotus denticulatus, Lotus denticulatus Hosackia maritima, Anisolotus maritimus, Lotus salsuginosus
Name authority (Drew) D. D. Sokoloff: Ann. Bot. Fenn. 37: 130. (2000) (Nuttall) D. D. Sokoloff: Ann. Bot. Fenn. 37: 129. (2000)
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