Acmispon denticulatus |
Acmispon junceus |
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meadow birds-foot trefoil, meadow lotus, Mohave trefoil, riverbar bird's-foot-trefoil, riverbar lotus, riverbar trefoil, tooth lotus |
rush deervetch, rush deervetch or trefoil, rush lotus |
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Habit | Herbs, annual, cespitose, often glaucous, 0.3–4 dm, not fleshy, glabrous or hirsute; taprooted. | Subshrubs (often flowering 1st year, appearing annual), bushy or wiry and prostrate, sometimes robust, brownish, 0.8–4 dm, not fleshy, strigillose to glabrate; from woody caudices. | ||||
Stems | 1(–5), decumbent to erect, apically or basally coarse-branched, herbaceous, leafy. |
1–20+, prostrate to ascending, branched, ± woody, wiry or stout, often remotely leafy. |
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Leaves | subpinnate, pinnate, or palmate; stipules glandlike or absent; petiolate; rachis 5–12 mm, flattened; leaflets 2–4, often 1 or 2 on one side and 2 terminal, blades elliptic to obovate (lateral sometimes asymmetric), margins denticulate or entire, apex acute to obtuse, surfaces hirsute. |
irregularly subpalmate; stipules glandlike; sessile or subsessile to short-petiolate; rachis 0–9 mm, sometimes flattened; leaflets 3–5, blades obovate to oblanceolate, apex obtuse to acute, or mucronulate, surfaces ± strigillose. |
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Inflorescences | 1 or 2-flowered. |
(1 or)2–8-flowered. |
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Peduncles | ± sessile; bract absent. |
ascending, slender, sometimes secondarily branched, 1–25 mm, usually shorter, sometimes longer, than leaves; bract absent or (when pedunculate) unifoliolate, distal. |
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Flowers | 5–8 mm; calyx 3–5 mm, tube hirsute or glabrous, lobes subulate, ± denticulate; corolla cream-white to pale yellow, banner purple-tinged, keel tip yellowish, claws shorter to slightly longer than calyx tube, banner ascending, wings ± equaling keel, with deep, triangular auricle; style curved, glabrous. |
6–8 mm; calyx 3–5 mm, tube strigillose, lobes triangular to deltate; corolla yellow, tinged red, fading orange, claws longer than calyx tube, banner implicate-ascending, wings shorter than keel (and other petals); style gradually or abruptly upcurved, glabrous. |
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Legumes | persistent, solitary or paired, exserted, erect or spreading, tawny, straight, compressed, slightly constricted, not septate, widely oblong, 8–20 × 3 mm, leathery, apex abruptly downward angled and curved, dehiscent, smooth, margins often undulate-verrucose, strigose or glabrous. |
persistent, moderately to well exserted, ascending to divergent, tawny to brown, strongly arched, curved to 90°, sometimes nearly straight, turgid, not constricted, not septate, linear-oblong, 6–8 × 1–2 mm, leathery, apex beak recurved 80–360° or irregularly contorted, nearly as long as body, indehiscent, transversely ridged, margins keeled, rugose, strigillose or glabrous. |
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Seeds | (2 or)3(or 4), gray, faintly mottled, asymmetrically ± angular-obovoid, flattened, smooth. |
1 or 2, olive to reddish brown, mottled, elongate, curved, smooth. |
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2n | = 12. |
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Acmispon denticulatus |
Acmispon junceus |
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Phenology | Flowering spring–summer. | |||||
Habitat | Grassy slopes, meadows, prairies, clearings, gravel bars, stream banks, vernal pools, pastures, grainfields, usually sandy soils, sometimes alkali, clay, or serpentine soils, roadsides. | |||||
Elevation | 0–1900 m. (0–6200 ft.) | |||||
Distribution |
CA; ID; OR; UT; WA; BC
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California
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Discussion | Acmispon denticulatus occurs in California from the San Francisco Bay area, Sacramento Valley, and northern Sierra Nevada Foothills to the northwest, Cascade Range and Modoc Plateau, into adjacent southern Oregon (Siskiyou and Klamath regions), northward on both sides of the Cascade Range into southern British Columbia, with eastern outliers in southwestern Utah (Washington County), and in south-central Idaho (Lincoln County). (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Varieties 2 (2 in the flora). (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
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Key |
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Source | FNA vol. 11. | FNA vol. 11. | ||||
Parent taxa | Fabaceae > subfam. Faboideae > Acmispon | Fabaceae > subfam. Faboideae > Acmispon | ||||
Sibling taxa | ||||||
Subordinate taxa | ||||||
Synonyms | Hosackia denticulata, Anisolotus denticulatus, Lotus denticulatus | Hosackia juncea, Lotus junceus, Syrmatium junceum | ||||
Name authority | (Drew) D. D. Sokoloff: Ann. Bot. Fenn. 37: 130. (2000) | (Bentham) Brouillet: J. Bot. Res. Inst. Texas 2: 391. (2008) | ||||
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