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meadow birds-foot trefoil, meadow lotus, Mohave trefoil, riverbar bird's-foot-trefoil, riverbar lotus, riverbar trefoil, tooth lotus

Bentham's broom, Bentham's deerweed

Habit Herbs, annual, cespitose, often glaucous, 0.3–4 dm, not fleshy, glabrous or hirsute; taprooted. Subshrubs, mat-forming or cespitose, diffusely ascending, low, greenish, 1–8 dm, 50–130 dm diam., not fleshy, glabrous or strigose (young foliage); from woody caudices.
Stems

1(–5), decumbent to erect, apically or basally coarse-branched, herbaceous, leafy.

1–20+, procumbent to ± ascending, branched, flexuous-wiry or thick, ± woody, leafy.

Leaves

subpinnate, pinnate, or palmate;

stipules glandlike or absent; petiolate;

rachis 5–12 mm, flattened;

leaflets 2–4, often 1 or 2 on one side and 2 terminal, blades elliptic to obovate (lateral sometimes asymmetric), margins denticulate or entire, apex acute to obtuse, surfaces hirsute.

irregularly pinnate to subpalmate, distal mostly 3-foliolate;

stipules glandlike;

subsessile to short-petiolate;

rachis 1–8 mm, ± flattened;

leaflets 3–5, blades obovate to elliptic, apex obtuse, surfaces glabrous or glabrate.

Inflorescences

1 or 2-flowered.

3–10-flowered.

Peduncles

± sessile;

bract absent.

ascending, (1–)2–12(–25) mm, longer than leaves;

bract absent or 1- or 2-foliolate, usually subtending umbel.

Flowers

5–8 mm;

calyx 3–5 mm, tube hirsute or glabrous, lobes subulate, ± denticulate;

corolla cream-white to pale yellow, banner purple-tinged, keel tip yellowish, claws shorter to slightly longer than calyx tube, banner ascending, wings ± equaling keel, with deep, triangular auricle;

style curved, glabrous.

8–10 mm;

calyx 3.5–6 mm, tube sparsely strigillose to glabrate, lobes subulate;

corolla white to pinkish (banner) or yellow (wings cream), banner often red-striate or red-backed, keel reddish or purplish, claws shorter than calyx tube, banner reflexed to 90°, wings slightly longer than keel;

style upcurved, sparsely strigillose.

Legumes

persistent, solitary or paired, exserted, erect or spreading, tawny, straight, compressed, slightly constricted, not septate, widely oblong, 8–20 × 3 mm, leathery, apex abruptly downward angled and curved, dehiscent, smooth, margins often undulate-verrucose, strigose or glabrous.

persistent, mostly included, divergent or ascending, brown, arched, turgid, not or slightly constricted, not septate, linear-oblong, 7–10 × 1–2 mm, leathery, apex tapering to exserted, slender, curved or straight beak, indehiscent, smooth, margins thickened, smooth, glabrate, beak strigillose.

Seeds

(2 or)3(or 4), gray, faintly mottled, asymmetrically ± angular-obovoid, flattened, smooth.

1 or 2, olive brown, mottled, subcylindric, smooth.

2n

= 12.

Acmispon denticulatus

Acmispon cytisoides

Phenology Flowering spring–summer. Flowering spring (early fall).
Habitat Grassy slopes, meadows, prairies, clearings, gravel bars, stream banks, vernal pools, pastures, grainfields, usually sandy soils, sometimes alkali, clay, or serpentine soils, roadsides. Coastal dunes, slopes, and bluffs, cliffs, coastal scrub, chaparral, Monterrey pine forests, exposed slopes, ridges, landslides, gulches, stream banks, sandy or clayey soils, eroded granite, shale, sometimes serpentine outcrops, burnt chaparral, disturbed areas, roadsides.
Elevation 0–1900 m. (0–6200 ft.) 0–1000 m. (0–3300 ft.)
Distribution
from FNA
CA; ID; OR; UT; WA; BC
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
from FNA
CA
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
Discussion

Acmispon denticulatus occurs in California from the San Francisco Bay area, Sacramento Valley, and northern Sierra Nevada Foothills to the northwest, Cascade Range and Modoc Plateau, into adjacent southern Oregon (Siskiyou and Klamath regions), northward on both sides of the Cascade Range into southern British Columbia, with eastern outliers in southwestern Utah (Washington County), and in south-central Idaho (Lincoln County).

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Acmispon cytisoides occurs in the Central Coast, San Francisco Bay Area, and Outer South Coast Ranges. D. Isely (1981) reported possible hybrids with A. glaber var. glaber (as Lotus scoparius var. perplexans Hoover).

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Source FNA vol. 11. FNA vol. 11.
Parent taxa Fabaceae > subfam. Faboideae > Acmispon Fabaceae > subfam. Faboideae > Acmispon
Sibling taxa
A. americanus, A. argophyllus, A. argyraeus, A. brachycarpus, A. cytisoides, A. decumbens, A. dendroideus, A. glaber, A. grandiflorus, A. haydonii, A. intricatus, A. junceus, A. maritimus, A. mearnsii, A. micranthus, A. neomexicanus, A. parviflorus, A. plebeius, A. procumbens, A. prostratus, A. rigidus, A. rubriflorus, A. strigosus, A. tomentosus, A. utahensis, A. wrangelianus, A. wrightii
A. americanus, A. argophyllus, A. argyraeus, A. brachycarpus, A. decumbens, A. dendroideus, A. denticulatus, A. glaber, A. grandiflorus, A. haydonii, A. intricatus, A. junceus, A. maritimus, A. mearnsii, A. micranthus, A. neomexicanus, A. parviflorus, A. plebeius, A. procumbens, A. prostratus, A. rigidus, A. rubriflorus, A. strigosus, A. tomentosus, A. utahensis, A. wrangelianus, A. wrightii
Synonyms Hosackia denticulata, Anisolotus denticulatus, Lotus denticulatus Hosackia cytisoides, H. cytisoides var. rubescens, Lotus benthamii, Syrmatium cytisoides
Name authority (Drew) D. D. Sokoloff: Ann. Bot. Fenn. 37: 130. (2000) (Bentham) Brouillet: J. Bot. Res. Inst. Texas 2: 389. (2008)
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