Acmispon brachycarpus |
Acmispon wrangelianus |
|
---|---|---|
colchita, foothill deervetch, Hill lotus, short pod lotus |
California lotus, Chilean bird's-foot trefoil, Chilean trefoil, hairy lotus |
|
Habit | Herbs, annual, mat-forming, cinereous or greenish, 0.5–4 dm, ± fleshy, villous to pubescent; taprooted. | Herbs, annual, cespitose, grayish green, 0.5–3 dm, ± not fleshy, sparsely villous to glabrate; taprooted. |
Stems | 1–20+, procumbent to low-ascending, branched, herbaceous, leafy. |
1–20+, usually procumbent (when small, unbranched, erect or ascending), diffusely branched proximally, herbaceous, leafy. |
Leaves | pinnate or palmate; stipules glandlike, sometimes absent; subsessile or sessile; rachis 4–10 mm, flattened; leaflets (3 or)4(or 5), usually 2 on one side and 2 terminal, blades elliptic to obovate(–oblanceolate), apex usually obtuse, sometimes acute, surfaces villous to pubescent. |
irregularly pinnate; stipules glandlike or absent; petiolate; rachis 5–15 mm, flattened; leaflets (3 or)4(or 5), usually 2 on one side and 2 terminal, blades elliptic to obovate (lateral sometimes asymmetric), apex usually obtuse, sometimes acute, surfaces sparsely long-ciliate, pubescent. |
Inflorescences | 1-flowered. |
1-flowered. |
Peduncles | ± sessile; bract absent. |
ascending, 0–2 mm, shorter than leaves; bract absent. |
Flowers | 5–9 mm; calyx 3–6 mm, accrescent, tube villous, lobes lanceolate; corolla pale yellow, reddish-tipped, turning red, claws shorter than calyx tube, banner horizontal to ascending to 90°, wings ± equaling keel; style curved, glabrous. |
5–9 mm; calyx 2.5–5 mm, tube pubescent to villous, lobes lanceolate; corolla yellow, turning red, claws shorter than calyx tube, banner implicate-ascending, with irregular or inrolled margins, wings shorter than keel; style ± curved, glabrous. |
Legumes | persistent, exserted, erect, brown or tawny, straight, compressed, slightly constricted, not septate, oblong, 6–12(–14) × 3–4 mm, stiffly papery, apex obtuse, dehiscent, smooth, margins smooth, thin, villous. |
persistent, exserted, erect or spreading, tawny to brown, straight, compressed, slightly constricted, ± septate, oblong, 10–18 × 2.2–3 mm, thinly leathery, apex abruptly downward angled and curved, dehiscent, smooth, margins smooth, thin, pubescent (to glabrate). |
Seeds | (2 or)3(–5), tan to dark brown or blackish, faintly mottled, lenticular-elliptic (asymmetric), smooth. |
3–7, olive green to brown, not mottled, asymmetric-reniform, smooth. |
2n | = 12. |
= 12. |
Acmispon brachycarpus |
Acmispon wrangelianus |
|
Phenology | Flowering late winter–spring. | Flowering (late winter–)spring(–early summer). |
Habitat | Rocky, open, disturbed areas, ridges, sand bars, desert flats or washes, stream beds and banks, sandy, gravelly, or clayey soils, serpentine, grasslands, oak-pine woodlands, chaparral, desert scrub, roadsides, agricultural fields. | Coastal bluffs, hills, open or rocky slopes, chaparral, coastal scrub, oak woodlands or savannas, grasslands, stream banks, vernal ponds, gravelly, sandy, or clayey soils, bare areas, burnt or disturbed areas, roadsides. |
Elevation | 0–1900(–2000) m. (0–6200(–6600) ft.) | 0–1200(–2200) m. (0–3900(–7200) ft.) |
Distribution |
AZ; CA; ID; NM; NV; OR; UT; Mexico (Sonora)
|
CA; OR
|
Discussion | Acmispon brachycarpus occurs throughout California into southwestern Oregon (one old collection further north in the Willamette Valley), east through the Mojave Desert into Arizona and southwestern Nevada, and into southwestern New Mexico. Lotus brachycarpus Bentham & Hooker f. ex S. Watson (1878) is an invalid name that pertains here. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Acmispon wrangelianus is widespread in California, except in the Mojave Desert, barely entering Oregon in Jackson County; it is possibly introduced in the Modoc Plateau and Sonoran Desert. It was found in 1911 on ballast in Multnomah County, Oregon, but does not appear to have become established there. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 11. | FNA vol. 11. |
Parent taxa | Fabaceae > subfam. Faboideae > Acmispon | Fabaceae > subfam. Faboideae > Acmispon |
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | Hosackia brachycarpa, Anisolotus brachycarpus, A. trispermus, H. trisperma, Lotus humistratus, L. trispermus | Lotus wrangelianus, Anisolotus wrangeliana, Hosackia wrangeliana, L. subpinnatus var. wrangelianus |
Name authority | (Bentham) D. D. Sokoloff: Ann. Bot. Fenn. 37: 130. (2000) | (Fisher & C. A. Meyer) D. D. Sokoloff: Taxon 48: 58. (1999) |
Web links |
|
|