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colchita, foothill deervetch, Hill lotus, short pod lotus

California lotus, Chilean bird's-foot trefoil, Chilean trefoil, hairy lotus

Habit Herbs, annual, mat-forming, cinereous or greenish, 0.5–4 dm, ± fleshy, villous to pubescent; taprooted. Herbs, annual, cespitose, grayish green, 0.5–3 dm, ± not fleshy, sparsely villous to glabrate; taprooted.
Stems

1–20+, procumbent to low-ascending, branched, herbaceous, leafy.

1–20+, usually procumbent (when small, unbranched, erect or ascending), diffusely branched proximally, herbaceous, leafy.

Leaves

pinnate or palmate;

stipules glandlike, sometimes absent;

subsessile or sessile;

rachis 4–10 mm, flattened;

leaflets (3 or)4(or 5), usually 2 on one side and 2 terminal, blades elliptic to obovate(–oblanceolate), apex usually obtuse, sometimes acute, surfaces villous to pubescent.

irregularly pinnate;

stipules glandlike or absent; petiolate;

rachis 5–15 mm, flattened;

leaflets (3 or)4(or 5), usually 2 on one side and 2 terminal, blades elliptic to obovate (lateral sometimes asymmetric), apex usually obtuse, sometimes acute, surfaces sparsely long-ciliate, pubescent.

Inflorescences

1-flowered.

1-flowered.

Peduncles

± sessile;

bract absent.

ascending, 0–2 mm, shorter than leaves;

bract absent.

Flowers

5–9 mm;

calyx 3–6 mm, accrescent, tube villous, lobes lanceolate;

corolla pale yellow, reddish-tipped, turning red, claws shorter than calyx tube, banner horizontal to ascending to 90°, wings ± equaling keel;

style curved, glabrous.

5–9 mm;

calyx 2.5–5 mm, tube pubescent to villous, lobes lanceolate;

corolla yellow, turning red, claws shorter than calyx tube, banner implicate-ascending, with irregular or inrolled margins, wings shorter than keel;

style ± curved, glabrous.

Legumes

persistent, exserted, erect, brown or tawny, straight, compressed, slightly constricted, not septate, oblong, 6–12(–14) × 3–4 mm, stiffly papery, apex obtuse, dehiscent, smooth, margins smooth, thin, villous.

persistent, exserted, erect or spreading, tawny to brown, straight, compressed, slightly constricted, ± septate, oblong, 10–18 × 2.2–3 mm, thinly leathery, apex abruptly downward angled and curved, dehiscent, smooth, margins smooth, thin, pubescent (to glabrate).

Seeds

(2 or)3(–5), tan to dark brown or blackish, faintly mottled, lenticular-elliptic (asymmetric), smooth.

3–7, olive green to brown, not mottled, asymmetric-reniform, smooth.

2n

= 12.

= 12.

Acmispon brachycarpus

Acmispon wrangelianus

Phenology Flowering late winter–spring. Flowering (late winter–)spring(–early summer).
Habitat Rocky, open, dis­turbed areas, ridges, sand bars, desert flats or washes, stream beds and banks, sandy, gravelly, or clayey soils, serpen­tine, grasslands, oak-pine woodlands, chaparral, desert scrub, roadsides, agricultural fields. Coastal bluffs, hills, open or rocky slopes, chaparral, coastal scrub, oak woodlands or savannas, grasslands, stream banks, vernal ponds, gravelly, sandy, or clayey soils, bare areas, burnt or disturbed areas, roadsides.
Elevation 0–1900(–2000) m. (0–6200(–6600) ft.) 0–1200(–2200) m. (0–3900(–7200) ft.)
Distribution
from FNA
AZ; CA; ID; NM; NV; OR; UT; Mexico (Sonora)
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
from FNA
CA; OR
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
Discussion

Acmispon brachycarpus occurs throughout California into southwestern Oregon (one old collection further north in the Willamette Valley), east through the Mojave Desert into Arizona and southwestern Nevada, and into southwestern New Mexico. Lotus brachycarpus Bentham & Hooker f. ex S. Watson (1878) is an invalid name that pertains here.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Acmispon wrangelianus is widespread in California, except in the Mojave Desert, barely entering Oregon in Jackson County; it is possibly introduced in the Modoc Plateau and Sonoran Desert. It was found in 1911 on ballast in Multnomah County, Oregon, but does not appear to have become established there.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Source FNA vol. 11. FNA vol. 11.
Parent taxa Fabaceae > subfam. Faboideae > Acmispon Fabaceae > subfam. Faboideae > Acmispon
Sibling taxa
A. americanus, A. argophyllus, A. argyraeus, A. cytisoides, A. decumbens, A. dendroideus, A. denticulatus, A. glaber, A. grandiflorus, A. haydonii, A. intricatus, A. junceus, A. maritimus, A. mearnsii, A. micranthus, A. neomexicanus, A. parviflorus, A. plebeius, A. procumbens, A. prostratus, A. rigidus, A. rubriflorus, A. strigosus, A. tomentosus, A. utahensis, A. wrangelianus, A. wrightii
A. americanus, A. argophyllus, A. argyraeus, A. brachycarpus, A. cytisoides, A. decumbens, A. dendroideus, A. denticulatus, A. glaber, A. grandiflorus, A. haydonii, A. intricatus, A. junceus, A. maritimus, A. mearnsii, A. micranthus, A. neomexicanus, A. parviflorus, A. plebeius, A. procumbens, A. prostratus, A. rigidus, A. rubriflorus, A. strigosus, A. tomentosus, A. utahensis, A. wrightii
Synonyms Hosackia brachycarpa, Anisolotus brachycarpus, A. trispermus, H. trisperma, Lotus humistratus, L. trispermus Lotus wrangelianus, Anisolotus wrangeliana, Hosackia wrangeliana, L. subpinnatus var. wrangelianus
Name authority (Bentham) D. D. Sokoloff: Ann. Bot. Fenn. 37: 130. (2000) (Fisher & C. A. Meyer) D. D. Sokoloff: Taxon 48: 58. (1999)
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