Acmispon brachycarpus |
Acmispon rigidus |
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colchita, foothill deervetch, Hill lotus, short pod lotus |
broom lotus, desert lotus, hairy lotus |
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Habit | Herbs, annual, mat-forming, cinereous or greenish, 0.5–4 dm, ± fleshy, villous to pubescent; taprooted. | Subshrubs, bushy, green, (2–)3–9(–15) dm, not fleshy, sparsely strigose to glabrate; from woody caudices. |
Stems | 1–20+, procumbent to low-ascending, branched, herbaceous, leafy. |
1–30+, ascending, branched (distal branches ± flexuous and herbaceous), stiff (± woody), remotely leafy. |
Leaves | pinnate or palmate; stipules glandlike, sometimes absent; subsessile or sessile; rachis 4–10 mm, flattened; leaflets (3 or)4(or 5), usually 2 on one side and 2 terminal, blades elliptic to obovate(–oblanceolate), apex usually obtuse, sometimes acute, surfaces villous to pubescent. |
irregularly pinnate or palmate; stipules evanescent, glandlike, ovoid-deltoid; short-petiolate or sessile; rachis 0–5 mm, not flattened; leaflets 3–5, blades obovate to oblanceolate, apex obtuse to emarginate, surfaces strigose. |
Inflorescences | 1-flowered. |
1–4(or 5)-flowered. |
Peduncles | ± sessile; bract absent. |
ascending to erect, slender, often flexuous, 20–60(–130) mm, much longer than leaves; bract absent or unifoliolate, subtending umbel. |
Flowers | 5–9 mm; calyx 3–6 mm, accrescent, tube villous, lobes lanceolate; corolla pale yellow, reddish-tipped, turning red, claws shorter than calyx tube, banner horizontal to ascending to 90°, wings ± equaling keel; style curved, glabrous. |
12–20(–24) mm; calyx 6.5–10 mm, tube ± densely strigillose, lobes subulate, abaxial pair sometimes connate behind banner; corolla yellow, sometimes ± suffused with red or orange, banner often red-backed, claws ± equaling calyx tube, banner remaining implicate, ± ascending to 45°, wings longer than keel; style corneously thickened and laterally grooved proximally, straight, glabrous. |
Legumes | persistent, exserted, erect, brown or tawny, straight, compressed, slightly constricted, not septate, oblong, 6–12(–14) × 3–4 mm, stiffly papery, apex obtuse, dehiscent, smooth, margins smooth, thin, villous. |
persistent, exserted, erect or divergent, yellow-brown to reddish, straight, turgid, not constricted, not septate, linear-oblong to oblong, 20–40(–45) × 3–5 mm, leathery, apex short-beaked, dehiscent, smooth, margins smooth, keeled, usually glabrate, rarely sparsely strigillose. |
Seeds | (2 or)3(–5), tan to dark brown or blackish, faintly mottled, lenticular-elliptic (asymmetric), smooth. |
18–30, light brown, ± mottled, subglobose, finely granulose or papillose. |
2n | = 12. |
= 14. |
Acmispon brachycarpus |
Acmispon rigidus |
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Phenology | Flowering late winter–spring. | Flowering late winter–spring. |
Habitat | Rocky, open, disturbed areas, ridges, sand bars, desert flats or washes, stream beds and banks, sandy, gravelly, or clayey soils, serpentine, grasslands, oak-pine woodlands, chaparral, desert scrub, roadsides, agricultural fields. | Washes, rocky hillsides, talus and cliff-ledges of desert canyons, shrubby grasslands, scrub, oak chaparral, pinyon woodlands, Joshua tree woodlands, roadsides, on granite, limestone, or lava. |
Elevation | 0–1900(–2000) m. (0–6200(–6600) ft.) | 10–1400(–1600) m. (0–4600(–5200) ft.) |
Distribution |
AZ; CA; ID; NM; NV; OR; UT; Mexico (Sonora)
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AZ; CA; NV; UT; Mexico (Baja California, Sonora) |
Discussion | Acmispon brachycarpus occurs throughout California into southwestern Oregon (one old collection further north in the Willamette Valley), east through the Mojave Desert into Arizona and southwestern Nevada, and into southwestern New Mexico. Lotus brachycarpus Bentham & Hooker f. ex S. Watson (1878) is an invalid name that pertains here. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Acmispon rigidus occurs in the Californian Transverse Ranges to the Mojave and Sonoran deserts, into central Arizona, southern Nevada, and Washington County, Utah. It is reported to hybridize with A. plebeius, A. argyraeus (variety not specified), A. mearnsii var. mearnsii, A. neomexicanus (also reported by D. Isely 1981), A. utahensis, A. wrightii (also reported by Isely), and possibly with A. grandiflorus var. grandiflorus (as var. mutabilis Ottley) (A. M. Ottley 1944). (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 11. | FNA vol. 11. |
Parent taxa | Fabaceae > subfam. Faboideae > Acmispon | Fabaceae > subfam. Faboideae > Acmispon |
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | Hosackia brachycarpa, Anisolotus brachycarpus, A. trispermus, H. trisperma, Lotus humistratus, L. trispermus | Hosackia rigida, Anisolotus argensis, A. rigidus, Lotus argensis, L. rigidus, Ottleya rigida |
Name authority | (Bentham) D. D. Sokoloff: Ann. Bot. Fenn. 37: 130. (2000) | (Bentham) Brouillet: J. Bot. Res. Inst. Texas 2: 392. (2008) |
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