Acmispon brachycarpus |
Acmispon mearnsii |
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colchita, foothill deervetch, Hill lotus, short pod lotus |
Mearns' deervetch |
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Habit | Herbs, annual, mat-forming, cinereous or greenish, 0.5–4 dm, ± fleshy, villous to pubescent; taprooted. | Herbs, perennial, mat-forming, silvery, 2–6 dm, not fleshy, tomentose; from woody caudices. | ||||
Stems | 1–20+, procumbent to low-ascending, branched, herbaceous, leafy. |
1–20+, procumbent or the central ascending, branched, herbaceous, leafy. |
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Leaves | pinnate or palmate; stipules glandlike, sometimes absent; subsessile or sessile; rachis 4–10 mm, flattened; leaflets (3 or)4(or 5), usually 2 on one side and 2 terminal, blades elliptic to obovate(–oblanceolate), apex usually obtuse, sometimes acute, surfaces villous to pubescent. |
pinnate to subpalmate; stipules glandlike; short-petiolate; rachis 2–5 mm, flattened; leaflets 3–5, blades obovate to oblanceolate or broadly obovate to obcordate, apex usually obtuse to acute, sometimes mucronulate, or retuse to cordate, surfaces gray-puberulent. |
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Inflorescences | 1-flowered. |
(1 or)2–7-flowered. |
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Peduncles | ± sessile; bract absent. |
curved to erect, 25–75(–95) mm, longer than leaves; bract absent or 1(–3)-foliolate, distal. |
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Flowers | 5–9 mm; calyx 3–6 mm, accrescent, tube villous, lobes lanceolate; corolla pale yellow, reddish-tipped, turning red, claws shorter than calyx tube, banner horizontal to ascending to 90°, wings ± equaling keel; style curved, glabrous. |
12–20 mm; calyx 3.5–5 mm, tube puberulent, lobes narrow lanceolate; corolla yellow to cream, often suffused with red, claws shorter than calyx tube, banner ascending 45–90°, wings ± equaling to longer than keel; style nearly straight, glabrous. |
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Legumes | persistent, exserted, erect, brown or tawny, straight, compressed, slightly constricted, not septate, oblong, 6–12(–14) × 3–4 mm, stiffly papery, apex obtuse, dehiscent, smooth, margins smooth, thin, villous. |
subpersistent, exserted, erect to ascending, tawny to brown, straight, turgid, not constricted, ± septate, oblong, 15–35(–40) × 3–7 mm, leathery, apex short-beaked, dehiscent, smooth, margins smooth, thickened, strigillose. |
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Seeds | (2 or)3(–5), tan to dark brown or blackish, faintly mottled, lenticular-elliptic (asymmetric), smooth. |
3–6, brown, ± mottled, oblong, ± rugose to smooth. |
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2n | = 12. |
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Acmispon brachycarpus |
Acmispon mearnsii |
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Phenology | Flowering late winter–spring. | |||||
Habitat | Rocky, open, disturbed areas, ridges, sand bars, desert flats or washes, stream beds and banks, sandy, gravelly, or clayey soils, serpentine, grasslands, oak-pine woodlands, chaparral, desert scrub, roadsides, agricultural fields. | |||||
Elevation | 0–1900(–2000) m. (0–6200(–6600) ft.) | |||||
Distribution |
AZ; CA; ID; NM; NV; OR; UT; Mexico (Sonora)
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Arizona |
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Discussion | Acmispon brachycarpus occurs throughout California into southwestern Oregon (one old collection further north in the Willamette Valley), east through the Mojave Desert into Arizona and southwestern Nevada, and into southwestern New Mexico. Lotus brachycarpus Bentham & Hooker f. ex S. Watson (1878) is an invalid name that pertains here. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Varieties 2 (2 in the flora). (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
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Key |
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Source | FNA vol. 11. | FNA vol. 11. | ||||
Parent taxa | Fabaceae > subfam. Faboideae > Acmispon | Fabaceae > subfam. Faboideae > Acmispon | ||||
Sibling taxa | ||||||
Subordinate taxa | ||||||
Synonyms | Hosackia brachycarpa, Anisolotus brachycarpus, A. trispermus, H. trisperma, Lotus humistratus, L. trispermus | Hosackia mearnsii, Anisolotus mearnsii, Lotus mearnsii, Ottleya mearnsii | ||||
Name authority | (Bentham) D. D. Sokoloff: Ann. Bot. Fenn. 37: 130. (2000) | (Britton) Brouillet: J. Bot. Res. Inst. Texas 2: 391. (2008) | ||||
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