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colchita, foothill deervetch, Hill lotus, short pod lotus

Mearns' deervetch

Habit Herbs, annual, mat-forming, cinereous or greenish, 0.5–4 dm, ± fleshy, villous to pubescent; taprooted. Herbs, perennial, mat-forming, silvery, 2–6 dm, not fleshy, tomentose; from woody caudices.
Stems

1–20+, procumbent to low-ascending, branched, herbaceous, leafy.

1–20+, procumbent or the central ascending, branched, herbaceous, leafy.

Leaves

pinnate or palmate;

stipules glandlike, sometimes absent;

subsessile or sessile;

rachis 4–10 mm, flattened;

leaflets (3 or)4(or 5), usually 2 on one side and 2 terminal, blades elliptic to obovate(–oblanceolate), apex usually obtuse, sometimes acute, surfaces villous to pubescent.

pinnate to subpalmate;

stipules glandlike; short-petiolate;

rachis 2–5 mm, flattened;

leaflets 3–5, blades obovate to oblanceolate or broadly obovate to obcordate, apex usually obtuse to acute, sometimes mucronulate, or retuse to cordate, surfaces gray-puberulent.

Inflorescences

1-flowered.

(1 or)2–7-flowered.

Peduncles

± sessile;

bract absent.

curved to erect, 25–75(–95) mm, longer than leaves;

bract absent or 1(–3)-foliolate, distal.

Flowers

5–9 mm;

calyx 3–6 mm, accrescent, tube villous, lobes lanceolate;

corolla pale yellow, reddish-tipped, turning red, claws shorter than calyx tube, banner horizontal to ascending to 90°, wings ± equaling keel;

style curved, glabrous.

12–20 mm;

calyx 3.5–5 mm, tube puberulent, lobes narrow lanceolate;

corolla yellow to cream, often suffused with red, claws shorter than calyx tube, banner ascending 45–90°, wings ± equaling to longer than keel;

style nearly straight, glabrous.

Legumes

persistent, exserted, erect, brown or tawny, straight, compressed, slightly constricted, not septate, oblong, 6–12(–14) × 3–4 mm, stiffly papery, apex obtuse, dehiscent, smooth, margins smooth, thin, villous.

subpersistent, exserted, erect to ascending, tawny to brown, straight, turgid, not constricted, ± septate, oblong, 15–35(–40) × 3–7 mm, leathery, apex short-beaked, dehiscent, smooth, margins smooth, thickened, strigillose.

Seeds

(2 or)3(–5), tan to dark brown or blackish, faintly mottled, lenticular-elliptic (asymmetric), smooth.

3–6, brown, ± mottled, oblong, ± rugose to smooth.

2n

= 12.

Acmispon brachycarpus

Acmispon mearnsii

Phenology Flowering late winter–spring.
Habitat Rocky, open, dis­turbed areas, ridges, sand bars, desert flats or washes, stream beds and banks, sandy, gravelly, or clayey soils, serpen­tine, grasslands, oak-pine woodlands, chaparral, desert scrub, roadsides, agricultural fields.
Elevation 0–1900(–2000) m. (0–6200(–6600) ft.)
Distribution
from FNA
AZ; CA; ID; NM; NV; OR; UT; Mexico (Sonora)
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
Arizona
[BONAP county map]
Discussion

Acmispon brachycarpus occurs throughout California into southwestern Oregon (one old collection further north in the Willamette Valley), east through the Mojave Desert into Arizona and southwestern Nevada, and into southwestern New Mexico. Lotus brachycarpus Bentham & Hooker f. ex S. Watson (1878) is an invalid name that pertains here.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Varieties 2 (2 in the flora).

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Key
1. Leaflet blades obovate to oblanceolate, apices obtuse to acute, sometimes mucronulate; peduncles 30–60(–80) mm; flowers 12–16 mm; legumes 15–25(–30) × 3–4 mm.
var. mearnsii
1. Leaflet blades broadly obovate to obcordate, apices obtuse or retuse to cordate; peduncles 25–75(–95) mm; flowers 14–20 mm; legumes 25–35(–40) × 4–7 mm.
var. equisolensis
Source FNA vol. 11. FNA vol. 11.
Parent taxa Fabaceae > subfam. Faboideae > Acmispon Fabaceae > subfam. Faboideae > Acmispon
Sibling taxa
A. americanus, A. argophyllus, A. argyraeus, A. cytisoides, A. decumbens, A. dendroideus, A. denticulatus, A. glaber, A. grandiflorus, A. haydonii, A. intricatus, A. junceus, A. maritimus, A. mearnsii, A. micranthus, A. neomexicanus, A. parviflorus, A. plebeius, A. procumbens, A. prostratus, A. rigidus, A. rubriflorus, A. strigosus, A. tomentosus, A. utahensis, A. wrangelianus, A. wrightii
A. americanus, A. argophyllus, A. argyraeus, A. brachycarpus, A. cytisoides, A. decumbens, A. dendroideus, A. denticulatus, A. glaber, A. grandiflorus, A. haydonii, A. intricatus, A. junceus, A. maritimus, A. micranthus, A. neomexicanus, A. parviflorus, A. plebeius, A. procumbens, A. prostratus, A. rigidus, A. rubriflorus, A. strigosus, A. tomentosus, A. utahensis, A. wrangelianus, A. wrightii
Subordinate taxa
A. mearnsii var. equisolensis, A. mearnsii var. mearnsii
Synonyms Hosackia brachycarpa, Anisolotus brachycarpus, A. trispermus, H. trisperma, Lotus humistratus, L. trispermus Hosackia mearnsii, Anisolotus mearnsii, Lotus mearnsii, Ottleya mearnsii
Name authority (Bentham) D. D. Sokoloff: Ann. Bot. Fenn. 37: 130. (2000) (Britton) Brouillet: J. Bot. Res. Inst. Texas 2: 391. (2008)
Web links