Acmispon brachycarpus |
Acmispon argyraeus |
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colchita, foothill deervetch, Hill lotus, short pod lotus |
canyon bird's-foot trefoil |
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Habit | Herbs, annual, mat-forming, cinereous or greenish, 0.5–4 dm, ± fleshy, villous to pubescent; taprooted. | Herbs, perennial, mat-forming, silvery or gray, 1–3 dm, not fleshy, sericeous to canescent; from woody caudices. | ||||||||
Stems | 1–20+, procumbent to low-ascending, branched, herbaceous, leafy. |
1–20+, procumbent or decumbent to diffusely ascending, branched, herbaceous, slender, leafy. |
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Leaves | pinnate or palmate; stipules glandlike, sometimes absent; subsessile or sessile; rachis 4–10 mm, flattened; leaflets (3 or)4(or 5), usually 2 on one side and 2 terminal, blades elliptic to obovate(–oblanceolate), apex usually obtuse, sometimes acute, surfaces villous to pubescent. |
palmate or irregularly subpinnate; stipules glandlike; subsessile to short-petiolate; rachis 1–4 mm, ± flattened; leaflets 3–5, blades obovate to oblanceolate, apex usually obtuse, sometimes acute, surfaces sericeous to canescent. |
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Inflorescences | 1-flowered. |
1–3(–5)-flowered. |
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Peduncles | ± sessile; bract absent. |
ascending or spreading, (2–)10–20 mm, shorter to longer than leaves; bract absent (reduced to stipules) or unifoliolate, distal. |
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Flowers | 5–9 mm; calyx 3–6 mm, accrescent, tube villous, lobes lanceolate; corolla pale yellow, reddish-tipped, turning red, claws shorter than calyx tube, banner horizontal to ascending to 90°, wings ± equaling keel; style curved, glabrous. |
5–12 mm; calyx 4–7 mm, tube villous, lobes subulate; corolla yellow, turning orange-red, claws ± equaling calyx tube, banner ascending to 45°, wings unequal, longer than keel; style slightly curved or straight, glabrous or finely puberulent. |
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Legumes | persistent, exserted, erect, brown or tawny, straight, compressed, slightly constricted, not septate, oblong, 6–12(–14) × 3–4 mm, stiffly papery, apex obtuse, dehiscent, smooth, margins smooth, thin, villous. |
persistent, exserted, divergent, brown, straight or curved at tip, turgid, slightly constricted, imperfectly septate, linear-oblong to oblong, (10–)18–25 × 1.5–2 mm, leathery, apex short-beaked, dehiscent, smooth, margins smooth, strigillose to glabrate. |
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Seeds | (2 or)3(–5), tan to dark brown or blackish, faintly mottled, lenticular-elliptic (asymmetric), smooth. |
2–5+, olive brown, mottled, roundish-oblong to angled, smooth, 2-veined. |
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2n | = 12. |
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Acmispon brachycarpus |
Acmispon argyraeus |
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Phenology | Flowering late winter–spring. | |||||||||
Habitat | Rocky, open, disturbed areas, ridges, sand bars, desert flats or washes, stream beds and banks, sandy, gravelly, or clayey soils, serpentine, grasslands, oak-pine woodlands, chaparral, desert scrub, roadsides, agricultural fields. | |||||||||
Elevation | 0–1900(–2000) m. (0–6200(–6600) ft.) | |||||||||
Distribution |
AZ; CA; ID; NM; NV; OR; UT; Mexico (Sonora)
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nw Mexico; California
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Discussion | Acmispon brachycarpus occurs throughout California into southwestern Oregon (one old collection further north in the Willamette Valley), east through the Mojave Desert into Arizona and southwestern Nevada, and into southwestern New Mexico. Lotus brachycarpus Bentham & Hooker f. ex S. Watson (1878) is an invalid name that pertains here. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Varieties 3 (3 in the flora). Acmispon argyraeus (variety not specified) is reported to hybridize with A. rigidus (A. M. Ottley 1944). (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
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Key |
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Source | FNA vol. 11. | FNA vol. 11. | ||||||||
Parent taxa | Fabaceae > subfam. Faboideae > Acmispon | Fabaceae > subfam. Faboideae > Acmispon | ||||||||
Sibling taxa | ||||||||||
Subordinate taxa | ||||||||||
Synonyms | Hosackia brachycarpa, Anisolotus brachycarpus, A. trispermus, H. trisperma, Lotus humistratus, L. trispermus | Hosackia argyraea, Anisolotus argyraeus, Lotus argyraeus, Ottleya argyraea | ||||||||
Name authority | (Bentham) D. D. Sokoloff: Ann. Bot. Fenn. 37: 130. (2000) | (Greene) Brouillet: J. Bot. Res. Inst. Texas 2: 389. (2008) — (as argyreus) | ||||||||
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