The green links below add additional plants to the comparison table. Blue links lead to other Web sites.
enable glossary links

colchita, foothill deervetch, Hill lotus, short pod lotus

canyon bird's-foot trefoil

Habit Herbs, annual, mat-forming, cinereous or greenish, 0.5–4 dm, ± fleshy, villous to pubescent; taprooted. Herbs, perennial, mat-forming, silvery or gray, 1–3 dm, not fleshy, sericeous to canescent; from woody caudices.
Stems

1–20+, procumbent to low-ascending, branched, herbaceous, leafy.

1–20+, procumbent or decumbent to diffusely ascending, branched, herbaceous, slender, leafy.

Leaves

pinnate or palmate;

stipules glandlike, sometimes absent;

subsessile or sessile;

rachis 4–10 mm, flattened;

leaflets (3 or)4(or 5), usually 2 on one side and 2 terminal, blades elliptic to obovate(–oblanceolate), apex usually obtuse, sometimes acute, surfaces villous to pubescent.

palmate or irregularly subpinnate;

stipules glandlike;

subsessile to short-petiolate;

rachis 1–4 mm, ± flattened;

leaflets 3–5, blades obovate to oblanceolate, apex usually obtuse, sometimes acute, surfaces sericeous to canescent.

Inflorescences

1-flowered.

1–3(–5)-flowered.

Peduncles

± sessile;

bract absent.

ascending or spreading, (2–)10–20 mm, shorter to longer than leaves;

bract absent (reduced to stipules) or unifoliolate, distal.

Flowers

5–9 mm;

calyx 3–6 mm, accrescent, tube villous, lobes lanceolate;

corolla pale yellow, reddish-tipped, turning red, claws shorter than calyx tube, banner horizontal to ascending to 90°, wings ± equaling keel;

style curved, glabrous.

5–12 mm;

calyx 4–7 mm, tube villous, lobes subulate;

corolla yellow, turning orange-red, claws ± equaling calyx tube, banner ascending to 45°, wings unequal, longer than keel;

style slightly curved or straight, glabrous or finely puberulent.

Legumes

persistent, exserted, erect, brown or tawny, straight, compressed, slightly constricted, not septate, oblong, 6–12(–14) × 3–4 mm, stiffly papery, apex obtuse, dehiscent, smooth, margins smooth, thin, villous.

persistent, exserted, divergent, brown, straight or curved at tip, turgid, slightly constricted, imperfectly septate, linear-oblong to oblong, (10–)18–25 × 1.5–2 mm, leathery, apex short-beaked, dehiscent, smooth, margins smooth, strigillose to glabrate.

Seeds

(2 or)3(–5), tan to dark brown or blackish, faintly mottled, lenticular-elliptic (asymmetric), smooth.

2–5+, olive brown, mottled, roundish-oblong to angled, smooth, 2-veined.

2n

= 12.

Acmispon brachycarpus

Acmispon argyraeus

Phenology Flowering late winter–spring.
Habitat Rocky, open, dis­turbed areas, ridges, sand bars, desert flats or washes, stream beds and banks, sandy, gravelly, or clayey soils, serpen­tine, grasslands, oak-pine woodlands, chaparral, desert scrub, roadsides, agricultural fields.
Elevation 0–1900(–2000) m. (0–6200(–6600) ft.)
Distribution
from FNA
AZ; CA; ID; NM; NV; OR; UT; Mexico (Sonora)
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
nw Mexico; California
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
Discussion

Acmispon brachycarpus occurs throughout California into southwestern Oregon (one old collection further north in the Willamette Valley), east through the Mojave Desert into Arizona and southwestern Nevada, and into southwestern New Mexico. Lotus brachycarpus Bentham & Hooker f. ex S. Watson (1878) is an invalid name that pertains here.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Varieties 3 (3 in the flora).

Acmispon argyraeus (variety not specified) is reported to hybridize with A. rigidus (A. M. Ottley 1944).

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Key
1. Banner panduriform; pistils arched more than 90°, ovary-style junction defined by a line; leaflet blades oblanceolate to obovate, usually folded; legumes curved at tip.
var. multicaulis
1. Banner not panduriform; pistils arched less than 90°, ovary-style junction with a jog (style base broader than apex of ovary) or confluent; leaflet blades obovate, not folded; legumes usually straight.
→ 2
2. Herbs usually prostrate; stems branched, silvery-canescent; ovary-style junction with a jog; flowers 5–10 mm.
var. argyraeus
2. Herbs low-spreading or low-ascending; stems diffusely branched, green or canescent; ovary-style junction confluent; flowers (8–)10–12 mm.
var. notitius
Source FNA vol. 11. FNA vol. 11.
Parent taxa Fabaceae > subfam. Faboideae > Acmispon Fabaceae > subfam. Faboideae > Acmispon
Sibling taxa
A. americanus, A. argophyllus, A. argyraeus, A. cytisoides, A. decumbens, A. dendroideus, A. denticulatus, A. glaber, A. grandiflorus, A. haydonii, A. intricatus, A. junceus, A. maritimus, A. mearnsii, A. micranthus, A. neomexicanus, A. parviflorus, A. plebeius, A. procumbens, A. prostratus, A. rigidus, A. rubriflorus, A. strigosus, A. tomentosus, A. utahensis, A. wrangelianus, A. wrightii
A. americanus, A. argophyllus, A. brachycarpus, A. cytisoides, A. decumbens, A. dendroideus, A. denticulatus, A. glaber, A. grandiflorus, A. haydonii, A. intricatus, A. junceus, A. maritimus, A. mearnsii, A. micranthus, A. neomexicanus, A. parviflorus, A. plebeius, A. procumbens, A. prostratus, A. rigidus, A. rubriflorus, A. strigosus, A. tomentosus, A. utahensis, A. wrangelianus, A. wrightii
Subordinate taxa
A. argyraeus var. argyraeus, A. argyraeus var. multicaulis, A. argyraeus var. notitius
Synonyms Hosackia brachycarpa, Anisolotus brachycarpus, A. trispermus, H. trisperma, Lotus humistratus, L. trispermus Hosackia argyraea, Anisolotus argyraeus, Lotus argyraeus, Ottleya argyraea
Name authority (Bentham) D. D. Sokoloff: Ann. Bot. Fenn. 37: 130. (2000) (Greene) Brouillet: J. Bot. Res. Inst. Texas 2: 389. (2008) — (as argyreus)
Web links