Acmispon argophyllus |
Acmispon procumbens |
|||||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
California deervetch or trefoil, silver bird's-foot trefoil, silver lotus |
silky California broom, silky deerweed |
|||||||||||||||||||||
Habit | Herbs, perennial, or subshrubs, cespitose and ± prostrate, or shrubby and spreading to ascending, low or robust, silvery or gray, 1–6(–10+) dm, not fleshy, tomentose to canescent or strigose; from woody caudices. | Herbs, perennial, sometimes subshrubs, sometimes bushy, gray, 1–10 dm, not fleshy, gray-canescent or strigose; from woody caudices. | ||||||||||||||||||||
Stems | 1–20+, prostrate or decumbent to ascending, branched, herbaceous, slender, or ± woody, leafy, sometimes congested at tips. |
1–10+, procumbent to ascending, much branched, stiff, sometimes ± woody, leafy. |
||||||||||||||||||||
Leaves | irregularly pinnate to subpalmate; stipules glandlike; short-petiolate; rachis 2–10 mm, ± flattened; leaflets (3 or)4 or 5(–7), blades obovate to elliptic-lanceolate or ovate, apex acute, surfaces densely sericeous. |
subpalmate; stipules glandlike; subsessile to short-petiolate; rachis 1–4 mm, flattened; leaflets usually 3, blades obovate to oblanceolate, apex usually acute, sometimes obtuse to emarginate, surfaces canescent to strigose. |
||||||||||||||||||||
Inflorescences | 3–20-flowered, capitate. |
1–3(–5)-flowered. |
||||||||||||||||||||
Peduncles | ascending, 0–6(–40) mm, shorter to longer than leaves; bract absent or unifoliolate, subtending umbel. |
ascending, 0–3 mm, shorter than leaves; bract absent. |
||||||||||||||||||||
Flowers | 6–12 mm; calyx 5–7 mm, tube densely villous, lobes subulate, shorter than or equal to tube; corolla yellow to orange, turning red or brown, claws shorter than calyx tube, banner implicate-ascending, wings ± equaling keel; style curved, glabrous. |
6–12 mm; calyx 2–6 mm, tube ± densely strigose, lobes triangular or subulate; corolla yellow or with red, claws scarcely to much longer than calyx tube, banner implicate-ascending, wings longer than banner and keel; style curved, glabrous. |
||||||||||||||||||||
Legumes | persistent, included to moderately (–strongly) exserted, ascending to divergent, reddish brown, arched, turgid, not constricted, not septate, lanceoloid, 6–10 × 1–2 mm, leathery, apex short-beaked, tapering, curved or geniculate, indehiscent, smooth, margins keeled smooth, glabrate to silky. |
persistent, exserted, reflexed, green to pale reddish brown, straight to ± curved (initially), turgid, not or slightly constricted, not septate, linear-oblong, 10–16 × 1.5–2 mm, leathery, apex tapering, short-beaked, indehiscent, transverse-ridged, margins slightly keeled, smooth, glabrate to ± densely strigillose. |
||||||||||||||||||||
Seeds | 1 (or 2), tawny, mottled, curved-oblong, elongate, smooth. |
2 or 3+, dull yellowish brown, not mottled, elongate-oblong, smooth. |
||||||||||||||||||||
Acmispon argophyllus |
Acmispon procumbens |
|||||||||||||||||||||
Distribution | nw Mexico; California
|
California
|
||||||||||||||||||||
Discussion | Varieties 6 (5 in the flora). D. Isely (1981) reported a potential hybrid between Acmispon argophyllus (variety not specified) and A. glaber (variety not specified). Variety ornithopus (Greene) Brouillet is endemic to Guadalupe Island (Baja California, Mexico). In a phylogeographic study of A. agrophylus, L. E. Wallace et al. (2017) showed that the insular endemic varieties are distinct, although var. argenteus is paraphyletic to var. adsurgens, with var. niveus of Santa Cruz sister to all remaining varieties in the species, including the continental ones. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Varieties 2 (2 in the flora). (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
||||||||||||||||||||
Key |
|
|
||||||||||||||||||||
Source | FNA vol. 11. | FNA vol. 11. | ||||||||||||||||||||
Parent taxa | Fabaceae > subfam. Faboideae > Acmispon | Fabaceae > subfam. Faboideae > Acmispon | ||||||||||||||||||||
Sibling taxa | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Subordinate taxa | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Synonyms | Hosackia argophylla, Lotus argophyllus, Syrmatium argophyllum | Hosackia procumbens, Lotus procumbens, Syrmatium procumbens | ||||||||||||||||||||
Name authority | (A. Gray) Brouillet: J. Bot. Res. Inst. Texas 2: 388. (2008) | (Greene) Brouillet: J. Bot. Res. Inst. Texas 2: 392. (2008) | ||||||||||||||||||||
Web links |
|
|