Acmispon argophyllus |
Acmispon micranthus |
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California deervetch or trefoil, silver bird's-foot trefoil, silver lotus |
San Diego bird's-foot trefoil, small flower lotus |
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Habit | Herbs, perennial, or subshrubs, cespitose and ± prostrate, or shrubby and spreading to ascending, low or robust, silvery or gray, 1–6(–10+) dm, not fleshy, tomentose to canescent or strigose; from woody caudices. | Herbs annual, cespitose, prostrate, green, 1–8 dm, not fleshy, glabrous or ± villosulous; taprooted. | ||||||||||||||||
Stems | 1–20+, prostrate or decumbent to ascending, branched, herbaceous, slender, or ± woody, leafy, sometimes congested at tips. |
1–10+, procumbent to ascending, unbranched, herbaceous, leafy. |
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Leaves | irregularly pinnate to subpalmate; stipules glandlike; short-petiolate; rachis 2–10 mm, ± flattened; leaflets (3 or)4 or 5(–7), blades obovate to elliptic-lanceolate or ovate, apex acute, surfaces densely sericeous. |
irregularly pinnate or palmate; stipules glandlike or absent; short-petiolate to subsessile; rachis 4–8 mm, sometimes flattened; leaflets 4–6, often 2 on one side and 2 terminal, blades obovate to elliptic, apex acute to obtuse, surfaces ± villous. |
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Inflorescences | 3–20-flowered, capitate. |
2–5-flowered. |
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Peduncles | ascending, 0–6(–40) mm, shorter to longer than leaves; bract absent or unifoliolate, subtending umbel. |
ascending, 1–2(–5) mm, shorter than leaves; bract absent. |
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Flowers | 6–12 mm; calyx 5–7 mm, tube densely villous, lobes subulate, shorter than or equal to tube; corolla yellow to orange, turning red or brown, claws shorter than calyx tube, banner implicate-ascending, wings ± equaling keel; style curved, glabrous. |
3–4(–5) mm; calyx 1–1.5(–2.5) mm, tube strigillose to villosulous, lobes subulate; corolla yellowish, claws shorter than calyx tube, banner implicate-ascending, wings shorter than keel; style abruptly incurved 90°, strigillose. |
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Legumes | persistent, included to moderately (–strongly) exserted, ascending to divergent, reddish brown, arched, turgid, not constricted, not septate, lanceoloid, 6–10 × 1–2 mm, leathery, apex short-beaked, tapering, curved or geniculate, indehiscent, smooth, margins keeled smooth, glabrate to silky. |
persistent, strongly exserted, widely spreading or reflexed, tawny, arched, turgid, constricted, not septate, linear, 10–15 × 1–2 mm, leathery, apex tapering, long hook-beaked, indehiscent, veined, margins keeled, smooth, strigillose (also on beak). |
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Seeds | 1 (or 2), tawny, mottled, curved-oblong, elongate, smooth. |
2, olive green, mottled, ± curved, cylindric, smooth. |
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2n | = 14. |
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Acmispon argophyllus |
Acmispon micranthus |
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Phenology | Flowering (late winter–)spring(–early summer). | |||||||||||||||||
Habitat | Coastal scrub, mesas, desert canyons, washes, disturbed areas, dry, gravelly plains and hillsides, prairies, roadsides. | |||||||||||||||||
Elevation | 0–600 m. (0–2000 ft.) | |||||||||||||||||
Distribution | nw Mexico; California
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CA; Mexico (Baja California)
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Discussion | Varieties 6 (5 in the flora). D. Isely (1981) reported a potential hybrid between Acmispon argophyllus (variety not specified) and A. glaber (variety not specified). Variety ornithopus (Greene) Brouillet is endemic to Guadalupe Island (Baja California, Mexico). In a phylogeographic study of A. agrophylus, L. E. Wallace et al. (2017) showed that the insular endemic varieties are distinct, although var. argenteus is paraphyletic to var. adsurgens, with var. niveus of Santa Cruz sister to all remaining varieties in the species, including the continental ones. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Acmispon micranthus occurs in the southern South Coast Ranges, the South Coast, the Channel Islands, and the Peninsular Ranges. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
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Key |
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Source | FNA vol. 11. | FNA vol. 11. | ||||||||||||||||
Parent taxa | Fabaceae > subfam. Faboideae > Acmispon | Fabaceae > subfam. Faboideae > Acmispon | ||||||||||||||||
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Subordinate taxa | ||||||||||||||||||
Synonyms | Hosackia argophylla, Lotus argophyllus, Syrmatium argophyllum | Hosackia micrantha, Lotus hamatus, Syrmatium micranthum | ||||||||||||||||
Name authority | (A. Gray) Brouillet: J. Bot. Res. Inst. Texas 2: 388. (2008) | (Torrey & A. Gray) Brouillet: J. Bot. Res. Inst. Texas 2: 391. (2008) | ||||||||||||||||
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