Acmispon argophyllus |
Acmispon argyraeus |
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California deervetch or trefoil, silver bird's-foot trefoil, silver lotus |
canyon bird's-foot trefoil |
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Habit | Herbs, perennial, or subshrubs, cespitose and ± prostrate, or shrubby and spreading to ascending, low or robust, silvery or gray, 1–6(–10+) dm, not fleshy, tomentose to canescent or strigose; from woody caudices. | Herbs, perennial, mat-forming, silvery or gray, 1–3 dm, not fleshy, sericeous to canescent; from woody caudices. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Stems | 1–20+, prostrate or decumbent to ascending, branched, herbaceous, slender, or ± woody, leafy, sometimes congested at tips. |
1–20+, procumbent or decumbent to diffusely ascending, branched, herbaceous, slender, leafy. |
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Leaves | irregularly pinnate to subpalmate; stipules glandlike; short-petiolate; rachis 2–10 mm, ± flattened; leaflets (3 or)4 or 5(–7), blades obovate to elliptic-lanceolate or ovate, apex acute, surfaces densely sericeous. |
palmate or irregularly subpinnate; stipules glandlike; subsessile to short-petiolate; rachis 1–4 mm, ± flattened; leaflets 3–5, blades obovate to oblanceolate, apex usually obtuse, sometimes acute, surfaces sericeous to canescent. |
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Inflorescences | 3–20-flowered, capitate. |
1–3(–5)-flowered. |
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Peduncles | ascending, 0–6(–40) mm, shorter to longer than leaves; bract absent or unifoliolate, subtending umbel. |
ascending or spreading, (2–)10–20 mm, shorter to longer than leaves; bract absent (reduced to stipules) or unifoliolate, distal. |
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Flowers | 6–12 mm; calyx 5–7 mm, tube densely villous, lobes subulate, shorter than or equal to tube; corolla yellow to orange, turning red or brown, claws shorter than calyx tube, banner implicate-ascending, wings ± equaling keel; style curved, glabrous. |
5–12 mm; calyx 4–7 mm, tube villous, lobes subulate; corolla yellow, turning orange-red, claws ± equaling calyx tube, banner ascending to 45°, wings unequal, longer than keel; style slightly curved or straight, glabrous or finely puberulent. |
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Legumes | persistent, included to moderately (–strongly) exserted, ascending to divergent, reddish brown, arched, turgid, not constricted, not septate, lanceoloid, 6–10 × 1–2 mm, leathery, apex short-beaked, tapering, curved or geniculate, indehiscent, smooth, margins keeled smooth, glabrate to silky. |
persistent, exserted, divergent, brown, straight or curved at tip, turgid, slightly constricted, imperfectly septate, linear-oblong to oblong, (10–)18–25 × 1.5–2 mm, leathery, apex short-beaked, dehiscent, smooth, margins smooth, strigillose to glabrate. |
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Seeds | 1 (or 2), tawny, mottled, curved-oblong, elongate, smooth. |
2–5+, olive brown, mottled, roundish-oblong to angled, smooth, 2-veined. |
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Acmispon argophyllus |
Acmispon argyraeus |
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Distribution | nw Mexico; California
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nw Mexico; California
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Discussion | Varieties 6 (5 in the flora). D. Isely (1981) reported a potential hybrid between Acmispon argophyllus (variety not specified) and A. glaber (variety not specified). Variety ornithopus (Greene) Brouillet is endemic to Guadalupe Island (Baja California, Mexico). In a phylogeographic study of A. agrophylus, L. E. Wallace et al. (2017) showed that the insular endemic varieties are distinct, although var. argenteus is paraphyletic to var. adsurgens, with var. niveus of Santa Cruz sister to all remaining varieties in the species, including the continental ones. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Varieties 3 (3 in the flora). Acmispon argyraeus (variety not specified) is reported to hybridize with A. rigidus (A. M. Ottley 1944). (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
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Key |
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Source | FNA vol. 11. | FNA vol. 11. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Parent taxa | Fabaceae > subfam. Faboideae > Acmispon | Fabaceae > subfam. Faboideae > Acmispon | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Sibling taxa | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Subordinate taxa | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Synonyms | Hosackia argophylla, Lotus argophyllus, Syrmatium argophyllum | Hosackia argyraea, Anisolotus argyraeus, Lotus argyraeus, Ottleya argyraea | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Name authority | (A. Gray) Brouillet: J. Bot. Res. Inst. Texas 2: 388. (2008) | (Greene) Brouillet: J. Bot. Res. Inst. Texas 2: 389. (2008) — (as argyreus) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
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