Achyranthes japonica |
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Japanese chaff-flower, oriental chaff flower |
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Habit | Plants perennial. |
Stems | 0.75–1.5 m, glabrous or slightly pubescent. |
Leaf | blades ovate-elliptic, 2.5–13.5 × 0.2–6.8 cm, base tapering, apex acute to acuminate, pubescent on veins abaxially, short-pubescent adaxially, varying to glabrous or glabrescent. |
Inflorescences | 2–4 cm in flower, elongating to 21 cm in fruit; bracteoles spinose; basal wings attached at base and sometimes slightly on sides. |
Flowers | tepals 5, 4–5 mm; pseudostaminodes with margins entire, denticulate, or slightly 2-lobed at apex. |
Utricles | elliptic, 2.5 mm. |
Achyranthes japonica |
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Phenology | Flowering summer. |
Habitat | Wooded riverbanks |
Elevation | 100-200 m (300-700 ft) |
Distribution |
KY; OH; WV; Asia [Introduced in North America]
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Discussion | The plants of Achyranthes japonica in our area evidently belong to var. hachijoensis Honda, which has glabrous or glabrescent leaves. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 4, p. 437. |
Parent taxa | Amaranthaceae > Achyranthes |
Sibling taxa | |
Synonyms | A. bidentata var. japonica |
Name authority | (Miquel) Nakai: Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 34: 39. (1920) |
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