Acalypha neomexicana |
Acalypha chamaedrifolia |
|
---|---|---|
New Mexico copperleaf |
bastard copperleaf, Everglades copperleaf |
|
Habit | Herbs, annual, 1–3.5 dm, monoecious. | Herbs, perennial, 1–2.5 dm, monoecious. |
Stems | erect, pubescent. |
prostrate to ascending, pubescent. |
Leaves | petiole 1–4 cm; blade ovate-lanceolate, 2–5 × 0.7–2.7 cm, base rounded (sometimes asymmetric), margins crenate to serrate, apex acute. |
petiole 0.1–0.5 cm; blade ovate to orbiculate, 0.3–2.1 × 0.3–1.2 cm, base cordate or rounded, margins serrate-crenate, apex obtuse or acute. |
Inflorescences | unisexual, axillary (staminate) and terminal (pistillate; sometimes on short lateral branches, appearing axillary); staminate peduncle 0.1–0.3 cm, fertile portion 0.1–0.6 cm; pistillate peduncle 0.1–0.2 cm, fertile portion 2–5(–7) × 1.5–2.5 cm; allomorphic pistillate flowers common, near apices of pistillate inflorescences. |
bisexual, terminal; peduncle 0.2–1 cm, pistillate portion 1.5–3 × 1–1.5 cm, staminate portion 0.8–2.5 cm; allomorphic pistillate flowers absent. |
Pedicels | of allomorphic flowers rudimentary. |
|
Pistillate flowers | pistil 3-carpellate (normal flowers), 2-carpellate (allomorphic flowers); styles multifid or laciniate. |
pistil 3-carpellate; styles multifid or laciniate. |
Capsules | smooth, pubescent; allomorphic fruits obovoid, longitudinally 2-ridged near apex, 1.4–1.6 × 1–1.2 mm, muricate, pubescent. |
smooth, pubescent. |
Seeds | 1.2–1.5 mm, coarsely pitted. |
1.2–1.4 mm, minutely pitted. |
Pistillate | bracts (normal and allomorphic flowers) crowded (inflorescence axis not or sparingly visible between bracts), 12–15 × 7–10 mm, abaxial surface pubescent and stipitate-glandular; lobes (5–)9–13(–17), deltate to triangular, 1/8–1/4 bract length, except terminal lobe to 1/3 bract length. |
bracts crowded (inflorescence axis not or sparingly visible between bracts), 4–6 × 7–10 mm, abaxial surface pubescent and sessile-glandular; lobes (7–)10–13, deltate to triangular, 1/5 bract length. |
Acalypha neomexicana |
Acalypha chamaedrifolia |
|
Phenology | Flowering and fruiting late summer–fall. | Flowering and fruiting year-round, mainly spring–fall. |
Habitat | Moist or shaded areas, oak or pine woodlands, desert grasslands. | Rocky pine woods, disturbed areas. |
Elevation | 600–2500 m. (2000–8200 ft.) | 0–10 m. (0–0 ft.) |
Distribution |
AZ; NM; TX; n Mexico; c Mexico
|
FL; West Indies |
Discussion | Acalypha neomexicana is known in Texas only from the trans-Pecos region. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
In the flora area, Acalypa chamaedrifolia is native to Miami-Dade and Monroe counties but has been sparingly, and apparently accidentally, introduced farther north. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 12, p. 169. | FNA vol. 12, p. 166. |
Parent taxa | ||
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | Croton chamaedryfolius | |
Name authority | Müller Arg.: Linnaea 34: 19. (1865) | (Lamarck) Müller Arg.: in A. P. de Candolle and A. L. P. P. de Candolle, Prodr. 15(2): 879. (1866) |
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