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bastard copperleaf, Everglades copperleaf

Habit Herbs, perennial, 1–2.5 dm, monoecious.
Stems

prostrate to ascending, pubescent.

Leaves

petiole 0.1–0.5 cm;

blade ovate to orbiculate, 0.3–2.1 × 0.3–1.2 cm, base cordate or rounded, margins serrate-crenate, apex obtuse or acute.

Inflorescences

bisexual, terminal;

peduncle 0.2–1 cm, pistillate portion 1.5–3 × 1–1.5 cm, staminate portion 0.8–2.5 cm;

allomorphic pistillate flowers absent.

Pistillate flowers

pistil 3-carpellate;

styles multifid or laciniate.

Capsules

smooth, pubescent.

Seeds

1.2–1.4 mm, minutely pitted.

Pistillate

bracts crowded (inflorescence axis not or sparingly visible between bracts), 4–6 × 7–10 mm, abaxial surface pubescent and sessile-glandular;

lobes (7–)10–13, deltate to triangular, 1/5 bract length.

Acalypha chamaedrifolia

Phenology Flowering and fruiting year-round, mainly spring–fall.
Habitat Rocky pine woods, disturbed areas.
Elevation 0–10 m. (0–0 ft.)
Distribution
from FNA
FL; West Indies
[BONAP county map]
Discussion

In the flora area, Acalypa chamaedrifolia is native to Miami-Dade and Monroe counties but has been sparingly, and apparently accidentally, introduced farther north.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Source FNA vol. 12, p. 166.
Parent taxa Euphorbiaceae > Acalypha
Sibling taxa
A. alopecuroidea, A. arvensis, A. australis, A. californica, A. deamii, A. gracilens, A. monococca, A. monostachya, A. neomexicana, A. ostryifolia, A. phleoides, A. poiretii, A. radians, A. rhomboidea, A. setosa, A. virginica, A. wilkesiana
Synonyms Croton chamaedryfolius
Name authority (Lamarck) Müller Arg.: in A. P. de Candolle and A. L. P. P. de Candolle, Prodr. 15(2): 879. (1866)
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