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ever blooming acacia, ever-blooming wattle, swamp wattle, water wattle

kangaroo thorn, Paradox acacia

Habit Shrubs or small trees, erect, to 10 m, often spreading by root suckers. Shrubs or small trees, erect, to 4 m.
Twigs

reddish brown, not flexuous, ridged, glabrous.

light to dark reddish brown, not flexuous, ridged, densely pubescent;

stipular spines present.

Leaves

phyllodic;

phyllode flat, slightly falcate, linear-lanceolate to narrowly oblanceolate, 30–200 × 3–14 mm, venation pinnate, midvein medial, minor veins not obvious, apex acuminate, apiculate, surfaces glabrous;

gland 1, 1–10 mm distal to pulvinus (not obvious, not disciform);

pulvinus 1–3 mm.

phyllodic;

phyllode undulate, straight, lanceolate to narrowly oblong-elliptic, 7–20 × 2–7 mm, venation pinnate, midvein usually eccentric, minor veins prominent, apex acute to obtuse, not apiculate, spine-tipped, surfaces slightly pubescent or glabrous;

gland 1, 2–5 mm distal to leaf base;

pulvinus absent.

Inflorescences

globose heads, densely flowered, 5–7 mm diam., in solitary pseudoracemes of 5–9 heads in leaf axils.

globose heads, densely flowered, 8–12 mm diam., 1 (or 2) in leaf axils.

Peduncles

2–5 mm.

5–18 mm.

Flowers

5-merous, pale yellow to cream;

calyx 0.5–0.9 mm;

corolla 1.2–1.7 mm;

filaments 2.5–3.5 mm;

ovary glabrous.

5-merous, bright yellow;

calyx 1–1.7 mm;

corolla 1.6–2.4 mm;

filaments 3.3–4.3 mm;

ovary glabrous or pubescent.

Legumes

flattened, linear, 40–160 × 4–7 mm, slightly constricted between seeds.

flattened, oblong, 30–60 × 4–7 mm, not constricted between seeds.

Seeds

aril light yellow, nearly encircling seed.

aril yellow, club-shaped, 1–2 mm, forming cap on seed.

2n

= 26.

Acacia retinodes

Acacia paradoxa

Phenology Flowering year-round. Flowering winter, spring.
Habitat Disturbed coastal habitats. Disturbed areas.
Elevation 0–600 m. [0–2000 ft.] 0–300 m. [0–1000 ft.]
Distribution
map from FNA
CA; FL; se Australia [Introduced in North America]
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
map from FNA
CA; se Australia (Tasmania) [Introduced in North America; introduced also in s South America (Chile)]
[BONAP county map]
Discussion

Acacia retinodes is known from Los Angeles, Marin, Orange, San Diego, San Luis Obispo, and Santa Barbara counties in California, and from Glades and Monroe counties in Florida.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Acacia paradoxa is known from Alameda, Marin, Monterey, San Francisco, Santa Barbara, and Santa Cruz counties.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Parent taxa Fabaceae > subfam. Caesalpinioideae > Acacia Fabaceae > subfam. Caesalpinioideae > Acacia
Sibling taxa
A. auriculiformis, A. baileyana, A. cultriformis, A. cyclops, A. dealbata, A. decurrens, A. longifolia, A. mearnsii, A. melanoxylon, A. paradoxa, A. pycnantha, A. redolens, A. saligna, A. verticillata
A. auriculiformis, A. baileyana, A. cultriformis, A. cyclops, A. dealbata, A. decurrens, A. longifolia, A. mearnsii, A. melanoxylon, A. pycnantha, A. redolens, A. retinodes, A. saligna, A. verticillata
Name authority Schlechtendal: Linnaea 20: 664. (1847) de Candolle: Cat. Pl. Hort. Monsp., 74. (1813)
Source FNA vol. 11. Treatment authors: John E. Ebinger, David S. Seigler. FNA vol. 11. Treatment authors: John E. Ebinger, David S. Seigler.
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