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ever blooming acacia, ever-blooming wattle, swamp wattle, water wattle

Bailey's acacia, Cootamundra wattle

Habit Shrubs or small trees, erect, to 10 m, often spreading by root suckers. Shrubs or small trees, erect, to 10 m.
Twigs

reddish brown, not flexuous, ridged, glabrous.

dark purplish brown to nearly black, not flexuous, ridged, pruinose, glabrous or pubescent.

Leaves

phyllodic;

phyllode flat, slightly falcate, linear-lanceolate to narrowly oblanceolate, 30–200 × 3–14 mm, venation pinnate, midvein medial, minor veins not obvious, apex acuminate, apiculate, surfaces glabrous;

gland 1, 1–10 mm distal to pulvinus (not obvious, not disciform);

pulvinus 1–3 mm.

compound, 10–33 mm;

petiole 0–2 mm, glabrous, gland absent;

pinnae 2–5 pairs, 10–28 mm, 4–9 mm between pinna pairs;

leaflets 8–24 pairs per pinna, blades oblong, 3.5–7.5 × 0.8–1.3 mm, base obtuse, apex obtuse to acute, not apiculate, surfaces glabrous.

Inflorescences

globose heads, densely flowered, 5–7 mm diam., in solitary pseudoracemes of 5–9 heads in leaf axils.

globose heads, densely flowered, 4–8 mm diam., in axillary pseudoracemes of 8–35 heads or terminal pseudopanicles of 1–15 pseudoracemes.

Peduncles

2–5 mm.

2–6 mm.

Flowers

5-merous, pale yellow to cream;

calyx 0.5–0.9 mm;

corolla 1.2–1.7 mm;

filaments 2.5–3.5 mm;

ovary glabrous.

5-merous, bright yellow;

calyx 0.4–0.9 mm;

corolla 1.2–2 mm;

filaments 2.5–3.5 mm;

ovary glabrous.

Legumes

flattened, linear, 40–160 × 4–7 mm, slightly constricted between seeds.

flattened, oblong, 30–150 × 7–13 mm, sometimes slightly constricted between some seeds.

Seeds

aril light yellow, nearly encircling seed.

aril light yellow, obovate, 2–3 mm, forming small cap on seed.

2n

= 26.

= 26.

Acacia retinodes

Acacia baileyana

Phenology Flowering year-round. Flowering winter, early spring.
Habitat Disturbed coastal habitats. Disturbed areas.
Elevation 0–600 m. [0–2000 ft.] 100–500 m. [300–1600 ft.]
Distribution
map from FNA
CA; FL; se Australia [Introduced in North America]
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
map from FNA
CA; se Australia [Introduced in North America]
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
Discussion

Acacia retinodes is known from Los Angeles, Marin, Orange, San Diego, San Luis Obispo, and Santa Barbara counties in California, and from Glades and Monroe counties in Florida.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Acacia baileyana is known from Alameda, Contra Costa, Los Angeles, Monterey, Napa, Orange, Riverside, San Bernardino, Santa Barbara, Santa Clara, Santa Cruz, San Diego, and Ventura counties.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Parent taxa Fabaceae > subfam. Caesalpinioideae > Acacia Fabaceae > subfam. Caesalpinioideae > Acacia
Sibling taxa
A. auriculiformis, A. baileyana, A. cultriformis, A. cyclops, A. dealbata, A. decurrens, A. longifolia, A. mearnsii, A. melanoxylon, A. paradoxa, A. pycnantha, A. redolens, A. saligna, A. verticillata
A. auriculiformis, A. cultriformis, A. cyclops, A. dealbata, A. decurrens, A. longifolia, A. mearnsii, A. melanoxylon, A. paradoxa, A. pycnantha, A. redolens, A. retinodes, A. saligna, A. verticillata
Name authority Schlechtendal: Linnaea 20: 664. (1847) F. Mueller: Trans. & Proc. Roy. Soc. Victoria 24: 168. 1888 * Cootamundra wattle
Source FNA vol. 11. Treatment authors: John E. Ebinger, David S. Seigler. FNA vol. 11. Treatment authors: John E. Ebinger, David S. Seigler.
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