Acacia melanoxylon |
Acacia verticillata |
|
---|---|---|
Australian blackwood, blackwood, blackwood acacia |
prickly moses, star acacia |
|
Habit | Trees, erect, to 30 m, usually spreading by root suckers. | Shrubs or small trees, erect, to 5 m. Twigs dark reddish brown, not flexuous, prominently ridged, glabrous or pubescent. |
Twigs | reddish brown, not flexuous, slightly ridged, glabrous. |
|
Leaves | phyllodic, juvenile compound leaves often persisting on young plants; phyllode flat, straight to slightly falcate, usually narrowly elliptic, rarely oblanceolate, 40–140 × 6–25 mm, venation parallel, with 3–5 prominent veins, minor veins prominently reticulate, apex narrowly obtuse to acute, apiculate, surfaces glabrous; gland 0 (or 1), 0–5 mm distal to pulvinus when present; pulvinus 2–5 mm. |
phyllodic; fascicled or whorled; phyllode quadrangular, straight, linear, acicular, 5–20 × 0.5–1.5 mm, venation parallel, midvein prominent, minor veins not obvious, apex acuminate, sharp-pointed, surfaces mostly glabrous; gland 1 (usually not obvious, disc-shaped), 3–6 mm distal to leaf base; pulvinus absent. |
Inflorescences | globose heads, densely flowered, 6–9 mm diam., in solitary pseudoracemes of 2–8 heads in leaf axils. |
cylindrical spikes, densely flowered, 10–45 × 4–7 mm, solitary in leaf axils. |
Peduncles | 4–11 mm. |
2–12 mm. |
Flowers | 5-merous, pale yellow; calyx 0.9–1.3 mm; corolla 1.5–2 mm; filaments 2.5–3.5 mm; ovary pubescent. |
5-merous, pale yellow; calyx 0.5–0.8 mm; corolla 1.1–1.6 mm; filaments 2.2–3.2 mm; ovary glabrous. |
Legumes | elliptic in cross section, linear, 50–150 × 4–8 mm, not constricted between seeds. |
flattened, linear, 20–90 × 2.7–5 mm, not constricted between seeds. |
Seeds | aril yellow to pink to deep red, encircling seed in irregular double fold. |
aril light yellow, folded and thickened, forming cap on seed. |
2n | = 26. |
= 26. |
Acacia melanoxylon |
Acacia verticillata |
|
Phenology | Flowering fall, spring. | Flowering fall, winter. |
Habitat | Disturbed areas. | Disturbed areas. |
Elevation | 30–300 m. (100–1000 ft.) | 0–100 m. (0–300 ft.) |
Distribution |
CA; se, e Australia [Introduced in North America; introduced also in s South America]
|
CA; se Australia (including Tasmania) [Introduced in North America]
|
Discussion | Acacia melanoxylon is known from Alameda, Contra Costa, Los Angeles, Marin, Mendocino, Monterey, San Diego, San Francisco, San Luis Obispo, Santa Barbara, Santa Cruz, and Ventura counties. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Acacia verticillata is known from Marin, Monterey, San Francisco, Santa Barbara, and Santa Clara counties. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 11. | FNA vol. 11. |
Parent taxa | Fabaceae > subfam. Caesalpinioideae (Mimosoid clade) > Acacia | Fabaceae > subfam. Caesalpinioideae (Mimosoid clade) > Acacia |
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | Mimosa verticillata | |
Name authority | R. Brown in W. Aiton and W. T. Aiton: Hortus Kew. 5: 462. (1813) | (L’Héritier) Willdenow: Sp. Pl. 4: 1049. (1806) |
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