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Australian blackwood, blackwood, blackwood acacia

golden wreath wattle, orange wattle

Habit Trees, erect, to 30 m, usually spreading by root suckers. Shrubs or small trees, pendulous, to 6 m. Twigs bluish to purplish, slightly flexuous, slightly ridged, glabrous.
Twigs

reddish brown, not flexuous, slightly ridged, glabrous.

Leaves

phyllodic, juvenile compound leaves often persisting on young plants;

phyllode flat, straight to slightly falcate, usually narrowly elliptic, rarely oblanceolate, 40–140 × 6–25 mm, venation parallel, with 3–5 prominent veins, minor veins prominently reticulate, apex narrowly obtuse to acute, apiculate, surfaces glabrous;

gland 0 (or 1), 0–5 mm distal to pulvinus when present;

pulvinus 2–5 mm.

phyllodic;

phyllode flat, straight to slightly curved, linear to narrowly elliptic, 70–250 × 6–25 mm, venation pinnate, midvein prominent, minor veins faint, apex narrowly acuminate, apiculate, surfaces glabrous;

gland 1, 0–3 mm distal to pulvinus (obvious, disciform);

pulvinus 1–3.5 mm.

Inflorescences

globose heads, densely flowered, 6–9 mm diam., in solitary pseudoracemes of 2–8 heads in leaf axils.

globose heads, densely flowered, 8–12 mm diam., in pseudoracemes of 2–10 heads, 5–40 mm, solitary in distal leaf axils.

Peduncles

4–11 mm.

5–15 mm.

Flowers

5-merous, pale yellow;

calyx 0.9–1.3 mm;

corolla 1.5–2 mm;

filaments 2.5–3.5 mm;

ovary pubescent.

5-merous, golden yellow;

calyx 1–2 mm;

corolla 2.6–3.4 mm;

filaments 5–6 mm;

ovary glabrous.

Legumes

elliptic in cross section, linear, 50–150 × 4–8 mm, not constricted between seeds.

flattened, linear, 80–140 × 5–8 mm, constricted between seeds.

Seeds

aril yellow to pink to deep red, encircling seed in irregular double fold.

aril yellow, clavate, obovate, 2–3 mm, forming cap on seed.

2n

= 26.

Acacia melanoxylon

Acacia saligna

Phenology Flowering fall, spring. Flowering fall–spring.
Habitat Disturbed areas. Disturbed areas.
Elevation 30–300 m. (100–1000 ft.) 0–600 m. (0–2000 ft.)
Distribution
from FNA
CA; se, e Australia [Introduced in North America; introduced also in s South America]
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
from FNA
CA; FL; NV; sw Australia [Introduced in North America]
[BONAP county map]
Discussion

Acacia melanoxylon is known from Alameda, Contra Costa, Los Angeles, Marin, Mendocino, Monterey, San Diego, San Francisco, San Luis Obispo, Santa Barbara, Santa Cruz, and Ventura counties.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Acacia saligna is known from Los Angeles, Orange, Riverside, San Diego, and Ventura counties in California, Lee and Monroe counties in Florida, and Clark County in Nevada.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Source FNA vol. 11. FNA vol. 11.
Parent taxa Fabaceae > subfam. Caesalpinioideae (Mimosoid clade) > Acacia Fabaceae > subfam. Caesalpinioideae (Mimosoid clade) > Acacia
Sibling taxa
A. auriculiformis, A. baileyana, A. cultriformis, A. cyclops, A. dealbata, A. decurrens, A. longifolia, A. mearnsii, A. paradoxa, A. pycnantha, A. redolens, A. retinodes, A. saligna, A. verticillata
A. auriculiformis, A. baileyana, A. cultriformis, A. cyclops, A. dealbata, A. decurrens, A. longifolia, A. mearnsii, A. melanoxylon, A. paradoxa, A. pycnantha, A. redolens, A. retinodes, A. verticillata
Synonyms Mimosa saligna
Name authority R. Brown in W. Aiton and W. T. Aiton: Hortus Kew. 5: 462. (1813) (Labillardière) H. L. Wendland: Comm. Acac. Aphyll., 26. (1820)
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