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Australian blackwood, blackwood, blackwood acacia

ever blooming acacia, ever-blooming wattle, swamp wattle, water wattle

Habit Trees, erect, to 30 m, usually spreading by root suckers. Shrubs or small trees, erect, to 10 m, often spreading by root suckers.
Twigs

reddish brown, not flexuous, slightly ridged, glabrous.

reddish brown, not flexuous, ridged, glabrous.

Leaves

phyllodic, juvenile compound leaves often persisting on young plants;

phyllode flat, straight to slightly falcate, usually narrowly elliptic, rarely oblanceolate, 40–140 × 6–25 mm, venation parallel, with 3–5 prominent veins, minor veins prominently reticulate, apex narrowly obtuse to acute, apiculate, surfaces glabrous;

gland 0 (or 1), 0–5 mm distal to pulvinus when present;

pulvinus 2–5 mm.

phyllodic;

phyllode flat, slightly falcate, linear-lanceolate to narrowly oblanceolate, 30–200 × 3–14 mm, venation pinnate, midvein medial, minor veins not obvious, apex acuminate, apiculate, surfaces glabrous;

gland 1, 1–10 mm distal to pulvinus (not obvious, not disciform);

pulvinus 1–3 mm.

Inflorescences

globose heads, densely flowered, 6–9 mm diam., in solitary pseudoracemes of 2–8 heads in leaf axils.

globose heads, densely flowered, 5–7 mm diam., in solitary pseudoracemes of 5–9 heads in leaf axils.

Peduncles

4–11 mm.

2–5 mm.

Flowers

5-merous, pale yellow;

calyx 0.9–1.3 mm;

corolla 1.5–2 mm;

filaments 2.5–3.5 mm;

ovary pubescent.

5-merous, pale yellow to cream;

calyx 0.5–0.9 mm;

corolla 1.2–1.7 mm;

filaments 2.5–3.5 mm;

ovary glabrous.

Legumes

elliptic in cross section, linear, 50–150 × 4–8 mm, not constricted between seeds.

flattened, linear, 40–160 × 4–7 mm, slightly constricted between seeds.

Seeds

aril yellow to pink to deep red, encircling seed in irregular double fold.

aril light yellow, nearly encircling seed.

2n

= 26.

= 26.

Acacia melanoxylon

Acacia retinodes

Phenology Flowering fall, spring. Flowering year-round.
Habitat Disturbed areas. Disturbed coastal habitats.
Elevation 30–300 m. (100–1000 ft.) 0–600 m. (0–2000 ft.)
Distribution
from FNA
CA; se, e Australia [Introduced in North America; introduced also in s South America]
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
from FNA
CA; FL; se Australia [Introduced in North America]
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
Discussion

Acacia melanoxylon is known from Alameda, Contra Costa, Los Angeles, Marin, Mendocino, Monterey, San Diego, San Francisco, San Luis Obispo, Santa Barbara, Santa Cruz, and Ventura counties.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Acacia retinodes is known from Los Angeles, Marin, Orange, San Diego, San Luis Obispo, and Santa Barbara counties in California, and from Glades and Monroe counties in Florida.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Source FNA vol. 11. FNA vol. 11.
Parent taxa Fabaceae > subfam. Caesalpinioideae (Mimosoid clade) > Acacia Fabaceae > subfam. Caesalpinioideae (Mimosoid clade) > Acacia
Sibling taxa
A. auriculiformis, A. baileyana, A. cultriformis, A. cyclops, A. dealbata, A. decurrens, A. longifolia, A. mearnsii, A. paradoxa, A. pycnantha, A. redolens, A. retinodes, A. saligna, A. verticillata
A. auriculiformis, A. baileyana, A. cultriformis, A. cyclops, A. dealbata, A. decurrens, A. longifolia, A. mearnsii, A. melanoxylon, A. paradoxa, A. pycnantha, A. redolens, A. saligna, A. verticillata
Name authority R. Brown in W. Aiton and W. T. Aiton: Hortus Kew. 5: 462. (1813) Schlechtendal: Linnaea 20: 664. (1847)
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