Acacia melanoxylon |
Acacia retinodes |
|
---|---|---|
Australian blackwood, blackwood, blackwood acacia |
ever blooming acacia, ever-blooming wattle, swamp wattle, water wattle |
|
Habit | Trees, erect, to 30 m, usually spreading by root suckers. | Shrubs or small trees, erect, to 10 m, often spreading by root suckers. |
Twigs | reddish brown, not flexuous, slightly ridged, glabrous. |
reddish brown, not flexuous, ridged, glabrous. |
Leaves | phyllodic, juvenile compound leaves often persisting on young plants; phyllode flat, straight to slightly falcate, usually narrowly elliptic, rarely oblanceolate, 40–140 × 6–25 mm, venation parallel, with 3–5 prominent veins, minor veins prominently reticulate, apex narrowly obtuse to acute, apiculate, surfaces glabrous; gland 0 (or 1), 0–5 mm distal to pulvinus when present; pulvinus 2–5 mm. |
phyllodic; phyllode flat, slightly falcate, linear-lanceolate to narrowly oblanceolate, 30–200 × 3–14 mm, venation pinnate, midvein medial, minor veins not obvious, apex acuminate, apiculate, surfaces glabrous; gland 1, 1–10 mm distal to pulvinus (not obvious, not disciform); pulvinus 1–3 mm. |
Inflorescences | globose heads, densely flowered, 6–9 mm diam., in solitary pseudoracemes of 2–8 heads in leaf axils. |
globose heads, densely flowered, 5–7 mm diam., in solitary pseudoracemes of 5–9 heads in leaf axils. |
Peduncles | 4–11 mm. |
2–5 mm. |
Flowers | 5-merous, pale yellow; calyx 0.9–1.3 mm; corolla 1.5–2 mm; filaments 2.5–3.5 mm; ovary pubescent. |
5-merous, pale yellow to cream; calyx 0.5–0.9 mm; corolla 1.2–1.7 mm; filaments 2.5–3.5 mm; ovary glabrous. |
Legumes | elliptic in cross section, linear, 50–150 × 4–8 mm, not constricted between seeds. |
flattened, linear, 40–160 × 4–7 mm, slightly constricted between seeds. |
Seeds | aril yellow to pink to deep red, encircling seed in irregular double fold. |
aril light yellow, nearly encircling seed. |
2n | = 26. |
= 26. |
Acacia melanoxylon |
Acacia retinodes |
|
Phenology | Flowering fall, spring. | Flowering year-round. |
Habitat | Disturbed areas. | Disturbed coastal habitats. |
Elevation | 30–300 m. (100–1000 ft.) | 0–600 m. (0–2000 ft.) |
Distribution |
CA; se, e Australia [Introduced in North America; introduced also in s South America]
|
CA; FL; se Australia [Introduced in North America]
|
Discussion | Acacia melanoxylon is known from Alameda, Contra Costa, Los Angeles, Marin, Mendocino, Monterey, San Diego, San Francisco, San Luis Obispo, Santa Barbara, Santa Cruz, and Ventura counties. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Acacia retinodes is known from Los Angeles, Marin, Orange, San Diego, San Luis Obispo, and Santa Barbara counties in California, and from Glades and Monroe counties in Florida. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 11. | FNA vol. 11. |
Parent taxa | Fabaceae > subfam. Caesalpinioideae (Mimosoid clade) > Acacia | Fabaceae > subfam. Caesalpinioideae (Mimosoid clade) > Acacia |
Sibling taxa | ||
Name authority | R. Brown in W. Aiton and W. T. Aiton: Hortus Kew. 5: 462. (1813) | Schlechtendal: Linnaea 20: 664. (1847) |
Web links |