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black wattle

ever blooming acacia, ever-blooming wattle, swamp wattle, water wattle

Habit Shrubs or small trees, erect, to 10 m. Shrubs or small trees, erect, to 10 m, often spreading by root suckers.
Twigs

dark purplish brown to black, slightly flexuous, ridged, puberulent.

reddish brown, not flexuous, ridged, glabrous.

Leaves

compound, 50–140 mm;

petiole 5–30 mm, puberulent, gland present, below proximalmost pinna pair, 0.7–1.5 mm diam., puberulent;

rachis glands scattered, with some between pinna pairs (at pinna pair nodes and internodes);

pinnae 7–31 pairs, 15–70 mm, 3–7 mm between pinna pairs;

leaflets 20–70 pairs per pinna, blades linear, 1.5–3.5 × 0.5–0.8 mm, base cuneate, apex obtuse, not apiculate, surfaces puberulent.

phyllodic;

phyllode flat, slightly falcate, linear-lanceolate to narrowly oblanceolate, 30–200 × 3–14 mm, venation pinnate, midvein medial, minor veins not obvious, apex acuminate, apiculate, surfaces glabrous;

gland 1, 1–10 mm distal to pulvinus (not obvious, not disciform);

pulvinus 1–3 mm.

Inflorescences

globose heads, densely flowered, 5–9 mm diam., in axillary pseudoracemes of 20–35 heads or terminal pseudopanicles of 1–10 pseudoracemes.

globose heads, densely flowered, 5–7 mm diam., in solitary pseudoracemes of 5–9 heads in leaf axils.

Peduncles

4–9 mm.

2–5 mm.

Flowers

5-merous, pale yellow to cream;

calyx 0.6–1.1 mm;

corolla 1.4–2 mm;

filaments 3.5–4.5 mm;

ovary glabrous.

5-merous, pale yellow to cream;

calyx 0.5–0.9 mm;

corolla 1.2–1.7 mm;

filaments 2.5–3.5 mm;

ovary glabrous.

Legumes

flattened, linear, 30–140 × 4–8 mm, slightly constricted between seeds.

flattened, linear, 40–160 × 4–7 mm, slightly constricted between seeds.

Seeds

aril light yellow, obovate, 1–2 mm, forming cap on seed.

aril light yellow, nearly encircling seed.

2n

= 26.

= 26.

Acacia mearnsii

Acacia retinodes

Phenology Flowering spring, early summer. Flowering year-round.
Habitat Disturbed areas. Disturbed coastal habitats.
Elevation 0–400 m. [0–1300 ft.] 0–600 m. [0–2000 ft.]
Distribution
from FNA
CA; se Australia [Introduced in North America]
[BONAP county map]
from FNA
CA; FL; se Australia [Introduced in North America]
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
Discussion

Acacia mearnsii is known from Los Angeles, Orange, Riverside, San Diego, and Santa Barbara counties.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Acacia retinodes is known from Los Angeles, Marin, Orange, San Diego, San Luis Obispo, and Santa Barbara counties in California, and from Glades and Monroe counties in Florida.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Parent taxa Fabaceae > subfam. Caesalpinioideae (Mimosoid clade) > Acacia Fabaceae > subfam. Caesalpinioideae (Mimosoid clade) > Acacia
Sibling taxa
A. auriculiformis, A. baileyana, A. cultriformis, A. cyclops, A. dealbata, A. decurrens, A. longifolia, A. melanoxylon, A. paradoxa, A. pycnantha, A. redolens, A. retinodes, A. saligna, A. verticillata
A. auriculiformis, A. baileyana, A. cultriformis, A. cyclops, A. dealbata, A. decurrens, A. longifolia, A. mearnsii, A. melanoxylon, A. paradoxa, A. pycnantha, A. redolens, A. saligna, A. verticillata
Name authority De Wildeman: Pl. Bequaert. 3: 61. (1925) — (as mearnsi) Schlechtendal: Linnaea 20: 664. (1847)
Source FNA vol. 11. FNA vol. 11.
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