Acacia mearnsii |
Acacia longifolia |
|
|---|---|---|
| black wattle |
golden wattle, sidney golden wattle, sydney golden wattle |
|
| Habit | Shrubs or small trees, erect, to 10 m. | Shrubs or trees, erect, to 10 m. |
| Twigs | dark purplish brown to black, slightly flexuous, ridged, puberulent. |
dark reddish brown, not flexuous, ridged, glabrous. |
| Leaves | compound, 50–140 mm; petiole 5–30 mm, puberulent, gland present, below proximalmost pinna pair, 0.7–1.5 mm diam., puberulent; rachis glands scattered, with some between pinna pairs (at pinna pair nodes and internodes); pinnae 7–31 pairs, 15–70 mm, 3–7 mm between pinna pairs; leaflets 20–70 pairs per pinna, blades linear, 1.5–3.5 × 0.5–0.8 mm, base cuneate, apex obtuse, not apiculate, surfaces puberulent. |
phyllodic; phyllode flat, not falcate, narrowly elliptic, 50–150 × 10–25 mm, venation parallel, with 2–4 prominent veins, minor veins prominent, apex acute to obtuse, apiculate, surfaces glabrous; gland 1, 0–7 mm distal to pulvinus; pulvinus 2–5 mm. |
| Inflorescences | globose heads, densely flowered, 5–9 mm diam., in axillary pseudoracemes of 20–35 heads or terminal pseudopanicles of 1–10 pseudoracemes. |
cylindrical spikes, densely flowered, 20–50 × 5–8 mm, solitary or in fascicles of 2 or 3 in leaf axils. |
| Peduncles | 4–9 mm. |
0–2 mm. |
| Flowers | 5-merous, pale yellow to cream; calyx 0.6–1.1 mm; corolla 1.4–2 mm; filaments 3.5–4.5 mm; ovary glabrous. |
4-merous, bright yellow; calyx 0.6–0.9 mm; corolla 1.5–2.1 mm; filaments 2.6–3.6 mm; ovary pubescent. |
| Legumes | flattened, linear, 30–140 × 4–8 mm, slightly constricted between seeds. |
elliptic in cross section, linear, 50–150 × 5–9 mm, somewhat constricted between seeds. |
| Seeds | aril light yellow, obovate, 1–2 mm, forming cap on seed. |
aril light yellow, folded several times into thickened, lateral, skirtlike aril covering seed apex. |
| 2n | = 26. |
|
Acacia mearnsii |
Acacia longifolia |
|
| Phenology | Flowering spring, early summer. | Flowering winter, spring. |
| Habitat | Disturbed areas. | Sandy coastal areas. |
| Elevation | 0–400 m. [0–1300 ft.] | 0–40 m. [0–130 ft.] |
| Distribution |
CA; se Australia [Introduced in North America] |
CA; Pacific Islands (Kei Islands, New Guinea); se Australia [Introduced in North America; introduced also in s South America]
|
| Discussion | Acacia mearnsii is known from Los Angeles, Orange, Riverside, San Diego, and Santa Barbara counties. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Acacia longifolia is known from Alameda, Contra Costa, Los Angeles, Marin, Monterey, Orange, Riverside, San Bernardino, San Diego, San Francisco, San Luis Obispo, Santa Barbara, Santa Cruz, Solano, and Ventura counties. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
| Parent taxa | ||
| Sibling taxa | ||
| Synonyms | Mimosa longifolia | |
| Name authority | De Wildeman: Pl. Bequaert. 3: 61. (1925) — (as mearnsi) | (Andrews) Willdenow: Sp. Pl. 4: 1052. (1806) |
| Source | FNA vol. 11. | FNA vol. 11. |
| Web links | ||