The green links below add additional plants to the comparison table. Blue links lead to other Web sites.
enable glossary links

black wattle

coastal wattle, cyclops acacia, red-eyed wattle, western coastal wattle

Habit Shrubs or small trees, erect, to 10 m. Shrubs or small trees, erect, to 6 m.
Twigs

dark purplish brown to black, slightly flexuous, ridged, puberulent.

light to dark reddish brown, slightly flexuous, ridged, glabrous.

Leaves

compound, 50–140 mm;

petiole 5–30 mm, puberulent, gland present, below proximalmost pinna pair, 0.7–1.5 mm diam., puberulent;

rachis glands scattered, with some between pinna pairs (at pinna pair nodes and internodes);

pinnae 7–31 pairs, 15–70 mm, 3–7 mm between pinna pairs;

leaflets 20–70 pairs per pinna, blades linear, 1.5–3.5 × 0.5–0.8 mm, base cuneate, apex obtuse, not apiculate, surfaces puberulent.

phyllodic;

phyllode flat, slightly falcate, narrowly elliptic to oblanceolate, 40–95 × 4–15 mm, venation parallel, with 3–5 prominent veins, minor veins weakly reticulate, apex obtuse, obliquely apiculate, surfaces glabrous;

gland 0 or 1, 0–2 mm distal to pulvinus;

pulvinus 1–2 mm.

Inflorescences

globose heads, densely flowered, 5–9 mm diam., in axillary pseudoracemes of 20–35 heads or terminal pseudopanicles of 1–10 pseudoracemes.

globose heads, densely flowered, 6–9 mm diam., in short pseudoracemes of 2 heads solitary in leaf axils.

Peduncles

4–9 mm.

2–10 mm.

Flowers

5-merous, pale yellow to cream;

calyx 0.6–1.1 mm;

corolla 1.4–2 mm;

filaments 3.5–4.5 mm;

ovary glabrous.

5-merous, golden yellow;

calyx 0.9–1.3 mm;

corolla 1.3–2 mm;

filaments 2.5–3.5 mm;

ovary glabrous.

Legumes

flattened, linear, 30–140 × 4–8 mm, slightly constricted between seeds.

elliptic in cross section, oblong, 50–130 × 9–17 mm, not constricted between seeds.

Seeds

aril light yellow, obovate, 1–2 mm, forming cap on seed.

aril orange to scarlet, enlarged, encircling seed in 2 folds.

2n

= 26.

Acacia mearnsii

Acacia cyclops

Phenology Flowering spring, early summer. Flowering year-round.
Habitat Disturbed areas. Disturbed areas, coastal dunes.
Elevation 0–400 m. [0–1300 ft.] 0–400 m. [0–1300 ft.]
Distribution
from FNA
CA; se Australia [Introduced in North America]
[BONAP county map]
from FNA
CA; s Australia [Introduced in North America]
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
Discussion

Acacia mearnsii is known from Los Angeles, Orange, Riverside, San Diego, and Santa Barbara counties.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Acacia cyclops is known from Los Angeles, Marin, Orange, and San Diego counties.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Parent taxa Fabaceae > subfam. Caesalpinioideae (Mimosoid clade) > Acacia Fabaceae > subfam. Caesalpinioideae (Mimosoid clade) > Acacia
Sibling taxa
A. auriculiformis, A. baileyana, A. cultriformis, A. cyclops, A. dealbata, A. decurrens, A. longifolia, A. melanoxylon, A. paradoxa, A. pycnantha, A. redolens, A. retinodes, A. saligna, A. verticillata
A. auriculiformis, A. baileyana, A. cultriformis, A. dealbata, A. decurrens, A. longifolia, A. mearnsii, A. melanoxylon, A. paradoxa, A. pycnantha, A. redolens, A. retinodes, A. saligna, A. verticillata
Name authority De Wildeman: Pl. Bequaert. 3: 61. (1925) — (as mearnsi) A. Cunningham ex G. Don: Gen. Hist. 2: 404. (1832) — name conserved
Source FNA vol. 11. FNA vol. 11.
Web links