Acacia mearnsii |
Acacia cyclops |
|
|---|---|---|
| black wattle |
coastal wattle, cyclops acacia, red-eyed wattle, western coastal wattle |
|
| Habit | Shrubs or small trees, erect, to 10 m. | Shrubs or small trees, erect, to 6 m. |
| Twigs | dark purplish brown to black, slightly flexuous, ridged, puberulent. |
light to dark reddish brown, slightly flexuous, ridged, glabrous. |
| Leaves | compound, 50–140 mm; petiole 5–30 mm, puberulent, gland present, below proximalmost pinna pair, 0.7–1.5 mm diam., puberulent; rachis glands scattered, with some between pinna pairs (at pinna pair nodes and internodes); pinnae 7–31 pairs, 15–70 mm, 3–7 mm between pinna pairs; leaflets 20–70 pairs per pinna, blades linear, 1.5–3.5 × 0.5–0.8 mm, base cuneate, apex obtuse, not apiculate, surfaces puberulent. |
phyllodic; phyllode flat, slightly falcate, narrowly elliptic to oblanceolate, 40–95 × 4–15 mm, venation parallel, with 3–5 prominent veins, minor veins weakly reticulate, apex obtuse, obliquely apiculate, surfaces glabrous; gland 0 or 1, 0–2 mm distal to pulvinus; pulvinus 1–2 mm. |
| Inflorescences | globose heads, densely flowered, 5–9 mm diam., in axillary pseudoracemes of 20–35 heads or terminal pseudopanicles of 1–10 pseudoracemes. |
globose heads, densely flowered, 6–9 mm diam., in short pseudoracemes of 2 heads solitary in leaf axils. |
| Peduncles | 4–9 mm. |
2–10 mm. |
| Flowers | 5-merous, pale yellow to cream; calyx 0.6–1.1 mm; corolla 1.4–2 mm; filaments 3.5–4.5 mm; ovary glabrous. |
5-merous, golden yellow; calyx 0.9–1.3 mm; corolla 1.3–2 mm; filaments 2.5–3.5 mm; ovary glabrous. |
| Legumes | flattened, linear, 30–140 × 4–8 mm, slightly constricted between seeds. |
elliptic in cross section, oblong, 50–130 × 9–17 mm, not constricted between seeds. |
| Seeds | aril light yellow, obovate, 1–2 mm, forming cap on seed. |
aril orange to scarlet, enlarged, encircling seed in 2 folds. |
| 2n | = 26. |
|
Acacia mearnsii |
Acacia cyclops |
|
| Phenology | Flowering spring, early summer. | Flowering year-round. |
| Habitat | Disturbed areas. | Disturbed areas, coastal dunes. |
| Elevation | 0–400 m. [0–1300 ft.] | 0–400 m. [0–1300 ft.] |
| Distribution |
CA; se Australia [Introduced in North America] |
CA; s Australia [Introduced in North America]
|
| Discussion | Acacia mearnsii is known from Los Angeles, Orange, Riverside, San Diego, and Santa Barbara counties. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Acacia cyclops is known from Los Angeles, Marin, Orange, and San Diego counties. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
| Parent taxa | ||
| Sibling taxa | ||
| Name authority | De Wildeman: Pl. Bequaert. 3: 61. (1925) — (as mearnsi) | A. Cunningham ex G. Don: Gen. Hist. 2: 404. (1832) — name conserved |
| Source | FNA vol. 11. | FNA vol. 11. |
| Web links | ||