Acacia longifolia |
Acacia redolens |
|
---|---|---|
golden wattle, sidney golden wattle, sydney golden wattle |
bank catclaw, vanilla-scented wattle |
|
Habit | Shrubs or trees, erect, to 10 m. Twigs dark reddish brown, not flexuous, ridged, glabrous. | Shrubs or small trees, erect, to 5 m. Twigs brown to purple-brown, fragrant when crushed (vanilla-scented), not flexuous, ridged (resin-ribbed), glabrous. |
Leaves | phyllodic; phyllode flat, not falcate, narrowly elliptic, 50–150 × 10–25 mm, venation parallel, with 2–4 prominent veins, minor veins prominent, apex acute to obtuse, apiculate, surfaces glabrous; gland 1, 0–7 mm distal to pulvinus; pulvinus 2–5 mm. |
phyllodic; phyllode flat, straight, oblanceolate, 20–70 × 5–15 mm, venation parallel, with 5–12 prominent veins, minor veins not obvious, apex obtuse, apiculate, surfaces glabrous; gland 1, at edge of pulvinus; pulvinus 1–3 mm. |
Inflorescences | cylindrical spikes, densely flowered, 20–50 × 5–8 mm, solitary or in fascicles of 2 or 3 in leaf axils. |
globose heads, densely flowered, 3–5 mm diam., solitary or clustered in short pseudoracemes of 2–6 heads in distal leaf axils. |
Peduncles | 0–2 mm. |
2–6 mm. |
Flowers | 4-merous, bright yellow; calyx 0.6–0.9 mm; corolla 1.5–2.1 mm; filaments 2.6–3.6 mm; ovary pubescent. |
5-merous, light yellow; calyx 0.5–0.8 mm; corolla 1–1.6 mm; filaments 2–3 mm; ovary glabrous. |
Legumes | elliptic in cross section, linear, 50–150 × 5–9 mm, somewhat constricted between seeds. |
flattened, linear, 30–60 × 2–4 mm, constricted between seeds. |
Seeds | aril light yellow, folded several times into thickened, lateral, skirtlike aril covering seed apex. |
aril cream-white, thickened, forming cap on seed. |
Acacia longifolia |
Acacia redolens |
|
Phenology | Flowering winter, spring. | Flowering spring–early summer. |
Habitat | Sandy coastal areas. | Disturbed areas. |
Elevation | 0–40 m. (0–100 ft.) | 30–400 m. (100–1300 ft.) |
Distribution |
CA; Pacific Islands (Kei Islands, New Guinea); se Australia [Introduced in North America; introduced also in s South America]
|
AZ; CA; sw Australia [Introduced in North America] |
Discussion | Acacia longifolia is known from Alameda, Contra Costa, Los Angeles, Marin, Monterey, Orange, Riverside, San Bernardino, San Diego, San Francisco, San Luis Obispo, Santa Barbara, Santa Cruz, Solano, and Ventura counties. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Acacia redolens is known from Maricopa County, Arizona, and Contra Costa, Orange, Riverside, and San Diego counties, California. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 11. | FNA vol. 11. |
Parent taxa | Fabaceae > subfam. Caesalpinioideae (Mimosoid clade) > Acacia | Fabaceae > subfam. Caesalpinioideae (Mimosoid clade) > Acacia |
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | Mimosa longifolia | |
Name authority | (Andrews) Willdenow: Sp. Pl. 4: 1052. (1806) | Maslin: Nuytsia 1: 327, fig. 8. (1974) |
Web links |