Acacia longifolia |
Acacia pycnantha |
|
---|---|---|
golden wattle, sidney golden wattle, sydney golden wattle |
golden wattle |
|
Habit | Shrubs or trees, erect, to 10 m. Twigs dark reddish brown, not flexuous, ridged, glabrous. | Shrubs or small trees, erect, to 8 m. Twigs reddish brown, slightly flexuous, terete, glabrous. |
Leaves | phyllodic; phyllode flat, not falcate, narrowly elliptic, 50–150 × 10–25 mm, venation parallel, with 2–4 prominent veins, minor veins prominent, apex acute to obtuse, apiculate, surfaces glabrous; gland 1, 0–7 mm distal to pulvinus; pulvinus 2–5 mm. |
phyllodic; phyllode flat, falcate, narrowly elliptic to oblanceolate, 90–150 × 10–35 mm, venation pinnate, midvein medial, minor veins not obvious, apex obtuse, apiculate, surfaces glabrous; gland 1 (or 2), 3–45 mm distal to pulvinus; pulvinus 4–8 mm. |
Inflorescences | cylindrical spikes, densely flowered, 20–50 × 5–8 mm, solitary or in fascicles of 2 or 3 in leaf axils. |
globose heads, densely flowered, 7–10 mm diam., usually in solitary pseudoracemes of 20–30 heads in leaf axils. |
Peduncles | 0–2 mm. |
2–5 mm. |
Flowers | 4-merous, bright yellow; calyx 0.6–0.9 mm; corolla 1.5–2.1 mm; filaments 2.6–3.6 mm; ovary pubescent. |
5-merous, golden yellow; calyx 1.5–2 mm; corolla 2.5–3 mm; filaments 3.5–4.5 mm; ovary glabrous. |
Legumes | elliptic in cross section, linear, 50–150 × 5–9 mm, somewhat constricted between seeds. |
flattened, linear, 50–130 × 5–7 mm, slightly constricted between seeds. |
Seeds | aril light yellow, folded several times into thickened, lateral, skirtlike aril covering seed apex. |
aril light yellow, obovate, forming cap on seed. |
Acacia longifolia |
Acacia pycnantha |
|
Phenology | Flowering winter, spring. | Flowering winter, spring. |
Habitat | Sandy coastal areas. | Disturbed coastal habitats. |
Elevation | 0–40 m. (0–100 ft.) | 0–100 m. (0–300 ft.) |
Distribution |
CA; Pacific Islands (Kei Islands, New Guinea); se Australia [Introduced in North America; introduced also in s South America]
|
CA; se Australia [Introduced in North America] |
Discussion | Acacia longifolia is known from Alameda, Contra Costa, Los Angeles, Marin, Monterey, Orange, Riverside, San Bernardino, San Diego, San Francisco, San Luis Obispo, Santa Barbara, Santa Cruz, Solano, and Ventura counties. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Acacia pycnantha is known from Los Angeles, Marin, Orange, San Diego, San Luis Obispo, and Santa Barbara counties. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 11. | FNA vol. 11. |
Parent taxa | Fabaceae > subfam. Caesalpinioideae (Mimosoid clade) > Acacia | Fabaceae > subfam. Caesalpinioideae (Mimosoid clade) > Acacia |
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | Mimosa longifolia | |
Name authority | (Andrews) Willdenow: Sp. Pl. 4: 1052. (1806) | Bentham: London J. Bot. 1: 351. (1842) |
Web links |