Abutilon incanum |
Abutilon trisulcatum |
|
---|---|---|
hoary abutilon, Indian mallow, pelotazo, pelotazo chico |
anglestem Indian mallow |
|
Habit | Subshrubs, 1–2 m. | Herbs, annual, sometimes perennial, or subshrubs, 1–2.5 m. |
Stems | erect, terete when young, minutely tomentulose. |
erect, prominently 3-sulcate when young, minutely puberulent, usually viscid (especially in inflorescence). |
Leaves | stipules subulate, 3 mm; petiole ca. 1/2 times as long as blade; blade concolorous, ovate, to 6 cm, longer than wide, base cordate, margins irregularly serrulate or crenate, apex acute or acuminate, surfaces densely tomentulose, obscured by pubescence. |
stipules subulate, 2–4 mm; petiole usually shorter than blade; blade slightly discolorous, ovate, 6–11 cm, longer than wide, base cordate, margins crenulate-serrulate, apex acuminate, surfaces tomentulose, obscured by pubescence. |
Inflorescences | solitary flowers or in open panicles. |
terminal, open panicles. |
Flowers | calyx 3–5 mm, lobes not overlapping, spreading or somewhat reflexed in fruit, lanceolate-ovate; corolla reflexed, yellow or pink with dark red center, petals 4–6 mm; staminal column pubescent; style 5-branched. |
calyx 3–4 mm, lobes not overlapping, erect in fruit, lanceolate-ovate; corolla sometimes reflexed, yellow, often with dark red center, petals 4–6 mm; staminal column glabrous; style 5-branched. |
Seeds | 3 per mericarp, 2 mm, puberulent but appearing glabrous. |
3 per mericarp, 2 mm, minutely pubescent. |
Schizocarps | cask-shaped, not medially constricted, 7–9 × 6 mm; mericarps: apex acute or apiculate, surface tomentulose. |
subcylindric, usually medially constricted, 6–8 × 5–8 mm; mericarps: apex apiculate, minutely puberulent. |
2n | = 14. |
= 14. |
Abutilon incanum |
Abutilon trisulcatum |
|
Phenology | Flowering spring–fall. | Flowering winter–spring. |
Habitat | Open, arid habitats, hills and plains | Dry shrublands, disturbed vegetation, roadsides |
Elevation | 0–1000 m (0–3300 ft) | 0–300 m (0–1000 ft) |
Distribution |
AZ; CO; NM; HI; Mexico (Baja California, Sinaloa, Sonora)
|
TX; Mexico; Central America; West Indies |
Discussion | Abutilon incanum is found in Baja California, Sinaloa, Sonora, adjacent Arizona, and disjunctly in Hawaii, where it is considered to be native. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Abutilon trisulcatum occurs from Texas to Nicaragua and in the West Indies. It is a common roadside weed in most of Mexico, and has been found in southern Texas in Cameron and Hidalgo counties. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 6, p. 224. | FNA vol. 6, p. 227. |
Parent taxa | Malvaceae > subfam. Malvoideae > Abutilon | Malvaceae > subfam. Malvoideae > Abutilon |
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | Sida incana | Sida trisulcata, A. nealleyi, A. ramosissimum, A. triquetrum |
Name authority | (Link) Sweet: Hort. Brit., 53. (1826) | (Jacquin) Urban: Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 16: 32. (1919) |
Web links |