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hoary abutilon, Indian mallow, pelotazo, pelotazo chico

anglestem Indian mallow

Habit Subshrubs, 1–2 m. Herbs, annual, sometimes perennial, or subshrubs, 1–2.5 m.
Stems

erect, terete when young, minutely tomentulose.

erect, prominently 3-sulcate when young, minutely puberulent, usually viscid (especially in inflorescence).

Leaves

stipules subulate, 3 mm;

petiole ca. 1/2 times as long as blade;

blade concolorous, ovate, to 6 cm, longer than wide, base cordate, margins irregularly serrulate or crenate, apex acute or acuminate, surfaces densely tomentulose, obscured by pubescence.

stipules subulate, 2–4 mm;

petiole usually shorter than blade;

blade slightly discolorous, ovate, 6–11 cm, longer than wide, base cordate, margins crenulate-serrulate, apex acuminate, surfaces tomentulose, obscured by pubescence.

Inflorescences

solitary flowers or in open panicles.

terminal, open panicles.

Flowers

calyx 3–5 mm, lobes not overlapping, spreading or somewhat reflexed in fruit, lanceolate-ovate;

corolla reflexed, yellow or pink with dark red center, petals 4–6 mm;

staminal column pubescent;

style 5-branched.

calyx 3–4 mm, lobes not overlapping, erect in fruit, lanceolate-ovate;

corolla sometimes reflexed, yellow, often with dark red center, petals 4–6 mm;

staminal column glabrous;

style 5-branched.

Seeds

3 per mericarp, 2 mm, puberulent but appearing glabrous.

3 per mericarp, 2 mm, minutely pubescent.

Schizocarps

cask-shaped, not medially constricted, 7–9 × 6 mm;

mericarps: apex acute or apiculate, surface tomentulose.

subcylindric, usually medially constricted, 6–8 × 5–8 mm;

mericarps: apex apiculate, minutely puberulent.

2n

= 14.

= 14.

Abutilon incanum

Abutilon trisulcatum

Phenology Flowering spring–fall. Flowering winter–spring.
Habitat Open, arid habitats, hills and plains Dry shrublands, disturbed vegetation, roadsides
Elevation 0–1000 m (0–3300 ft) 0–300 m (0–1000 ft)
Distribution
from FNA
AZ; CO; NM; HI; Mexico (Baja California, Sinaloa, Sonora)
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
from FNA
TX; Mexico; Central America; West Indies
[BONAP county map]
Discussion

Abutilon incanum is found in Baja California, Sinaloa, Sonora, adjacent Arizona, and disjunctly in Hawaii, where it is considered to be native.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Abutilon trisulcatum occurs from Texas to Nicaragua and in the West Indies. It is a common roadside weed in most of Mexico, and has been found in southern Texas in Cameron and Hidalgo counties.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Source FNA vol. 6, p. 224. FNA vol. 6, p. 227.
Parent taxa Malvaceae > subfam. Malvoideae > Abutilon Malvaceae > subfam. Malvoideae > Abutilon
Sibling taxa
A. abutiloides, A. berlandieri, A. coahuilae, A. fruticosum, A. hirtum, A. hulseanum, A. hypoleucum, A. malacum, A. mollicomum, A. palmeri, A. parishii, A. parvulum, A. permolle, A. reventum, A. theophrasti, A. trisulcatum, A. wrightii
A. abutiloides, A. berlandieri, A. coahuilae, A. fruticosum, A. hirtum, A. hulseanum, A. hypoleucum, A. incanum, A. malacum, A. mollicomum, A. palmeri, A. parishii, A. parvulum, A. permolle, A. reventum, A. theophrasti, A. wrightii
Synonyms Sida incana Sida trisulcata, A. nealleyi, A. ramosissimum, A. triquetrum
Name authority (Link) Sweet: Hort. Brit., 53. (1826) (Jacquin) Urban: Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 16: 32. (1919)
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