The green links below add additional plants to the comparison table. Blue links lead to other Web sites.
enable glossary links

hoary abutilon, Indian mallow, pelotazo, pelotazo chico

butterprint, buttonweed, China jute, chingma, Indian hemp, Indian mallow, pie-marker, velvet-leaf, velvetleaf Indian-mallow

Habit Subshrubs, 1–2 m. Herbs, annual, to 1+ m.
Stems

erect, terete when young, minutely tomentulose.

erect, stellate-tomentose, without simple hairs.

Leaves

stipules subulate, 3 mm;

petiole ca. 1/2 times as long as blade;

blade concolorous, ovate, to 6 cm, longer than wide, base cordate, margins irregularly serrulate or crenate, apex acute or acuminate, surfaces densely tomentulose, obscured by pubescence.

stipules lanceolate;

petiole subequal to blade;

blade concolorous, broadly ovate to suborbiculate, 8–15 cm, ± as long as wide, base cordate, margins crenulate, apex acuminate, surfaces softly pubescent.

Inflorescences

solitary flowers or in open panicles.

usually solitary flowers, sometimes cymose or racemose.

Flowers

calyx 3–5 mm, lobes not overlapping, spreading or somewhat reflexed in fruit, lanceolate-ovate;

corolla reflexed, yellow or pink with dark red center, petals 4–6 mm;

staminal column pubescent;

style 5-branched.

calyx 10 mm, lobes not overlapping, erect in fruit, ovate;

corolla pale yellow throughout, petals 8–13 mm;

staminal column glabrous;

style 13–15-branched.

Seeds

3 per mericarp, 2 mm, puberulent but appearing glabrous.

3 per mericarp, 3–4 mm, minutely puberulent.

Schizocarps

cask-shaped, not medially constricted, 7–9 × 6 mm;

mericarps: apex acute or apiculate, surface tomentulose.

broadly ovoid, 15 × 20 mm;

mericarps: apex spinose, spines divergent, 3–6 mm, hirsute.

2n

= 14.

= 84.

Abutilon incanum

Abutilon theophrasti

Phenology Flowering spring–fall. Flowering summer–fall.
Habitat Open, arid habitats, hills and plains Soybean, corn, and cotton fields, naturalized in disturbed sites
Elevation 0–1000 m (0–3300 ft) 0–1400 m (0–4600 ft)
Distribution
from FNA
AZ; CO; NM; HI; Mexico (Baja California, Sinaloa, Sonora)
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
from FNA
AL; AR; AZ; CA; CO; CT; DE; FL; GA; IA; ID; IL; IN; KS; KY; LA; MA; MD; ME; MI; MN; MO; MS; MT; NC; ND; NE; NH; NJ; NM; NV; NY; OH; OK; OR; PA; RI; SC; SD; TN; TX; UT; VA; VT; WA; WI; WV; WY; ON; Europe; Asia [Introduced in North America]
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
Discussion

Abutilon incanum is found in Baja California, Sinaloa, Sonora, adjacent Arizona, and disjunctly in Hawaii, where it is considered to be native.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

The history of the introduction of Abutilon theophrasti to North America was recounted by N. R. Spencer (1984). It can be abundant locally, thriving when rich cultivated soils are disturbed, especially in the midwestern region. Interference with crops has been extensive.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Source FNA vol. 6, p. 224. FNA vol. 6, p. 226.
Parent taxa Malvaceae > subfam. Malvoideae > Abutilon Malvaceae > subfam. Malvoideae > Abutilon
Sibling taxa
A. abutiloides, A. berlandieri, A. coahuilae, A. fruticosum, A. hirtum, A. hulseanum, A. hypoleucum, A. malacum, A. mollicomum, A. palmeri, A. parishii, A. parvulum, A. permolle, A. reventum, A. theophrasti, A. trisulcatum, A. wrightii
A. abutiloides, A. berlandieri, A. coahuilae, A. fruticosum, A. hirtum, A. hulseanum, A. hypoleucum, A. incanum, A. malacum, A. mollicomum, A. palmeri, A. parishii, A. parvulum, A. permolle, A. reventum, A. trisulcatum, A. wrightii
Synonyms Sida incana Sida abutilon
Name authority (Link) Sweet: Hort. Brit., 53. (1826) Medikus: Malvenfam., 28. (1787)
Web links