Abutilon incanum |
Abutilon theophrasti |
|
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hoary abutilon, Indian mallow, pelotazo, pelotazo chico |
butterprint, buttonweed, China jute, chingma, Indian hemp, Indian mallow, pie-marker, velvet-leaf, velvetleaf Indian-mallow |
|
Habit | Subshrubs, 1–2 m. | Herbs, annual, to 1+ m. |
Stems | erect, terete when young, minutely tomentulose. |
erect, stellate-tomentose, without simple hairs. |
Leaves | stipules subulate, 3 mm; petiole ca. 1/2 times as long as blade; blade concolorous, ovate, to 6 cm, longer than wide, base cordate, margins irregularly serrulate or crenate, apex acute or acuminate, surfaces densely tomentulose, obscured by pubescence. |
stipules lanceolate; petiole subequal to blade; blade concolorous, broadly ovate to suborbiculate, 8–15 cm, ± as long as wide, base cordate, margins crenulate, apex acuminate, surfaces softly pubescent. |
Inflorescences | solitary flowers or in open panicles. |
usually solitary flowers, sometimes cymose or racemose. |
Flowers | calyx 3–5 mm, lobes not overlapping, spreading or somewhat reflexed in fruit, lanceolate-ovate; corolla reflexed, yellow or pink with dark red center, petals 4–6 mm; staminal column pubescent; style 5-branched. |
calyx 10 mm, lobes not overlapping, erect in fruit, ovate; corolla pale yellow throughout, petals 8–13 mm; staminal column glabrous; style 13–15-branched. |
Seeds | 3 per mericarp, 2 mm, puberulent but appearing glabrous. |
3 per mericarp, 3–4 mm, minutely puberulent. |
Schizocarps | cask-shaped, not medially constricted, 7–9 × 6 mm; mericarps: apex acute or apiculate, surface tomentulose. |
broadly ovoid, 15 × 20 mm; mericarps: apex spinose, spines divergent, 3–6 mm, hirsute. |
2n | = 14. |
= 84. |
Abutilon incanum |
Abutilon theophrasti |
|
Phenology | Flowering spring–fall. | Flowering summer–fall. |
Habitat | Open, arid habitats, hills and plains | Soybean, corn, and cotton fields, naturalized in disturbed sites |
Elevation | 0–1000 m (0–3300 ft) | 0–1400 m (0–4600 ft) |
Distribution |
AZ; CO; NM; HI; Mexico (Baja California, Sinaloa, Sonora)
|
AL; AR; AZ; CA; CO; CT; DE; FL; GA; IA; ID; IL; IN; KS; KY; LA; MA; MD; ME; MI; MN; MO; MS; MT; NC; ND; NE; NH; NJ; NM; NV; NY; OH; OK; OR; PA; RI; SC; SD; TN; TX; UT; VA; VT; WA; WI; WV; WY; ON; Europe; Asia [Introduced in North America]
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Discussion | Abutilon incanum is found in Baja California, Sinaloa, Sonora, adjacent Arizona, and disjunctly in Hawaii, where it is considered to be native. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
The history of the introduction of Abutilon theophrasti to North America was recounted by N. R. Spencer (1984). It can be abundant locally, thriving when rich cultivated soils are disturbed, especially in the midwestern region. Interference with crops has been extensive. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 6, p. 224. | FNA vol. 6, p. 226. |
Parent taxa | Malvaceae > subfam. Malvoideae > Abutilon | Malvaceae > subfam. Malvoideae > Abutilon |
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | Sida incana | Sida abutilon |
Name authority | (Link) Sweet: Hort. Brit., 53. (1826) | Medikus: Malvenfam., 28. (1787) |
Web links |
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