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hoary abutilon, Indian mallow, pelotazo, pelotazo chico

yellowflower Indian mallow

Habit Subshrubs, 1–2 m. Herbs, annual, or subshrubs, to 2 m.
Stems

erect, terete when young, minutely tomentulose.

erect, usually reddish or purplish, minutely glandular-pubescent to glabrate, without simple hairs, obscurely viscid.

Leaves

stipules subulate, 3 mm;

petiole ca. 1/2 times as long as blade;

blade concolorous, ovate, to 6 cm, longer than wide, base cordate, margins irregularly serrulate or crenate, apex acute or acuminate, surfaces densely tomentulose, obscured by pubescence.

stipules lost early and seldom observed, subulate;

petiole subequal to blade;

blade markedly discolorous, broadly round-ovate, 8–10(–20) cm, ± as long as wide, base deeply cordate, margins obscurely serrulate, apex acuminate, surfaces softly pubescent.

Inflorescences

solitary flowers or in open panicles.

terminal panicles.

Flowers

calyx 3–5 mm, lobes not overlapping, spreading or somewhat reflexed in fruit, lanceolate-ovate;

corolla reflexed, yellow or pink with dark red center, petals 4–6 mm;

staminal column pubescent;

style 5-branched.

calyx 3–6 mm, lobes not overlapping, not reflexed in fruit, lanceolate-ovate, to 8 mm wide;

corolla pale yellow throughout, petals 9–15 mm;

staminal column glabrous;

style 10-branched.

Seeds

3 per mericarp, 2 mm, puberulent but appearing glabrous.

3 per mericarp, 2.5–3 mm, sparsely reticulately scabridulous.

Schizocarps

cask-shaped, not medially constricted, 7–9 × 6 mm;

mericarps: apex acute or apiculate, surface tomentulose.

globose, 7–10 mm;

mericarps: apex rounded or obtuse, stellate-tomentose.

2n

= 14.

Abutilon incanum

Abutilon reventum

Phenology Flowering spring–fall. Flowering late summer.
Habitat Open, arid habitats, hills and plains Arid hillsides, along water courses
Elevation 0–1000 m (0–3300 ft) 1000–1500 m (3300–4900 ft)
Distribution
from FNA
AZ; CO; NM; HI; Mexico (Baja California, Sinaloa, Sonora)
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
from FNA
AZ; Mexico
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
Discussion

Abutilon incanum is found in Baja California, Sinaloa, Sonora, adjacent Arizona, and disjunctly in Hawaii, where it is considered to be native.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Abutilon reventum ranges in western Mexico from Chihuahua and Sonora to Oaxaca. It is also found at adjacent sites in Pima County, southern Arizona.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Source FNA vol. 6, p. 224. FNA vol. 6, p. 226.
Parent taxa Malvaceae > subfam. Malvoideae > Abutilon Malvaceae > subfam. Malvoideae > Abutilon
Sibling taxa
A. abutiloides, A. berlandieri, A. coahuilae, A. fruticosum, A. hirtum, A. hulseanum, A. hypoleucum, A. malacum, A. mollicomum, A. palmeri, A. parishii, A. parvulum, A. permolle, A. reventum, A. theophrasti, A. trisulcatum, A. wrightii
A. abutiloides, A. berlandieri, A. coahuilae, A. fruticosum, A. hirtum, A. hulseanum, A. hypoleucum, A. incanum, A. malacum, A. mollicomum, A. palmeri, A. parishii, A. parvulum, A. permolle, A. theophrasti, A. trisulcatum, A. wrightii
Synonyms Sida incana
Name authority (Link) Sweet: Hort. Brit., 53. (1826) S. Watson: Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 21: 418. (1886)
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