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hoary abutilon, Indian mallow, pelotazo, pelotazo chico

Palmer's abutilon, Palmer's Indian mallow

Habit Subshrubs, 1–2 m. Shrubs, to 1.5(–2) m.
Stems

erect, terete when young, minutely tomentulose.

erect, ± stellate-pubescent, sometimes also with simple hairs 1–2 mm.

Leaves

stipules subulate, 3 mm;

petiole ca. 1/2 times as long as blade;

blade concolorous, ovate, to 6 cm, longer than wide, base cordate, margins irregularly serrulate or crenate, apex acute or acuminate, surfaces densely tomentulose, obscured by pubescence.

stipules filiform, 6–9 mm;

petiole variable, usually subequal to blade;

blade nearly concolorous, broadly ovate or weakly 3-lobed, 4–8 cm, ± as long as wide, base cordate, margins dentate, apex acuminate, surfaces softly tomentose.

Inflorescences

solitary flowers or in open panicles.

solitary flowers or terminal panicles.

Flowers

calyx 3–5 mm, lobes not overlapping, spreading or somewhat reflexed in fruit, lanceolate-ovate;

corolla reflexed, yellow or pink with dark red center, petals 4–6 mm;

staminal column pubescent;

style 5-branched.

calyx 9–15 mm, lobes accrescent to 20 mm, basally overlapping, not reflexed in fruit, cordate, to 8 mm wide;

corolla yellow-orange throughout, petals 20–25 mm;

staminal column glabrous;

style 10-branched.

Seeds

3 per mericarp, 2 mm, puberulent but appearing glabrous.

3 per mericarp, 3 mm, puberulent.

Schizocarps

cask-shaped, not medially constricted, 7–9 × 6 mm;

mericarps: apex acute or apiculate, surface tomentulose.

broadly ovoid, 10–12 × 15–16 mm;

mericarps: apex acute or apiculate, densely hirsute.

2n

= 14.

Abutilon incanum

Abutilon palmeri

Phenology Flowering spring–fall. Flowering late winter–spring.
Habitat Open, arid habitats, hills and plains Desert habitats
Elevation 0–1000 m (0–3300 ft) 0–1000 m (0–3300 ft)
Distribution
from FNA
AZ; CO; NM; HI; Mexico (Baja California, Sinaloa, Sonora)
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
from FNA
AZ; CA; Mexico (Baja California, Sinaloa, Sonora, Tamaulipas)
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
Discussion

Abutilon incanum is found in Baja California, Sinaloa, Sonora, adjacent Arizona, and disjunctly in Hawaii, where it is considered to be native.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Abutilon palmeri has become popular in cultivation. It is distributed from the Sonoran Desert to San Diego County, in the San Jacinto Mountains, and in the southern counties of Arizona.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Source FNA vol. 6, p. 224. FNA vol. 6, p. 225.
Parent taxa Malvaceae > subfam. Malvoideae > Abutilon Malvaceae > subfam. Malvoideae > Abutilon
Sibling taxa
A. abutiloides, A. berlandieri, A. coahuilae, A. fruticosum, A. hirtum, A. hulseanum, A. hypoleucum, A. malacum, A. mollicomum, A. palmeri, A. parishii, A. parvulum, A. permolle, A. reventum, A. theophrasti, A. trisulcatum, A. wrightii
A. abutiloides, A. berlandieri, A. coahuilae, A. fruticosum, A. hirtum, A. hulseanum, A. hypoleucum, A. incanum, A. malacum, A. mollicomum, A. parishii, A. parvulum, A. permolle, A. reventum, A. theophrasti, A. trisulcatum, A. wrightii
Synonyms Sida incana
Name authority (Link) Sweet: Hort. Brit., 53. (1826) A. Gray: Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 8: 289. (1870)
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