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hoary abutilon, Indian mallow, pelotazo, pelotazo chico

whiteleaf Indian mallow

Habit Subshrubs, 1–2 m. Shrubs, 0.5–1.5 m.
Stems

erect, terete when young, minutely tomentulose.

erect, sparsely to densely stellate-pubescent, sometimes also with few simple hairs to 2 mm.

Leaves

stipules subulate, 3 mm;

petiole ca. 1/2 times as long as blade;

blade concolorous, ovate, to 6 cm, longer than wide, base cordate, margins irregularly serrulate or crenate, apex acute or acuminate, surfaces densely tomentulose, obscured by pubescence.

stipules subulate, 2–4 mm;

petiole 1/2 to as long as blade;

blade markedly discolorous, narrowly ovate, 5–11 cm, to 2 times as long as wide, base cordate, margins crenate, apex acute or slightly acuminate, surfaces densely soft-tomentose abaxially, sparsely scabridulous adaxially.

Inflorescences

solitary flowers or in open panicles.

solitary flowers.

Flowers

calyx 3–5 mm, lobes not overlapping, spreading or somewhat reflexed in fruit, lanceolate-ovate;

corolla reflexed, yellow or pink with dark red center, petals 4–6 mm;

staminal column pubescent;

style 5-branched.

calyx 10–15 mm, lobes basally overlapping, erect, broadly cordate, accrescent to 25 mm, to 20 mm wide;

corolla yellow or yellow-orange throughout, petals 15–25 mm;

staminal column glabrous;

style 13–15-branched.

Seeds

3 per mericarp, 2 mm, puberulent but appearing glabrous.

3 per mericarp, 2.5 mm, minutely scabridulous.

Schizocarps

cask-shaped, not medially constricted, 7–9 × 6 mm;

mericarps: apex acute or apiculate, surface tomentulose.

± ovoid, 15 × 15 mm;

mericarps: apex acuminate, surface stellate-pubescent.

2n

= 14.

= 14.

Abutilon incanum

Abutilon hypoleucum

Phenology Flowering spring–fall. Flowering spring–fall.
Habitat Open, arid habitats, hills and plains Dry shrublands, roadsides, disturbed sites
Elevation 0–1000 m (0–3300 ft) 0–1300 m (0–4300 ft)
Distribution
from FNA
AZ; CO; NM; HI; Mexico (Baja California, Sinaloa, Sonora)
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
from FNA
TX; Mexico
[BONAP county map]
Discussion

Abutilon incanum is found in Baja California, Sinaloa, Sonora, adjacent Arizona, and disjunctly in Hawaii, where it is considered to be native.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Abutilon hypoleucum is limited to the Rio Grande plains and valley.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Source FNA vol. 6, p. 224. FNA vol. 6, p. 224.
Parent taxa Malvaceae > subfam. Malvoideae > Abutilon Malvaceae > subfam. Malvoideae > Abutilon
Sibling taxa
A. abutiloides, A. berlandieri, A. coahuilae, A. fruticosum, A. hirtum, A. hulseanum, A. hypoleucum, A. malacum, A. mollicomum, A. palmeri, A. parishii, A. parvulum, A. permolle, A. reventum, A. theophrasti, A. trisulcatum, A. wrightii
A. abutiloides, A. berlandieri, A. coahuilae, A. fruticosum, A. hirtum, A. hulseanum, A. incanum, A. malacum, A. mollicomum, A. palmeri, A. parishii, A. parvulum, A. permolle, A. reventum, A. theophrasti, A. trisulcatum, A. wrightii
Synonyms Sida incana
Name authority (Link) Sweet: Hort. Brit., 53. (1826) A. Gray: Smithsonian Contr. Knowl. 3(5): 20. (1852)
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