Abutilon incanum |
Abutilon hirtum |
|
---|---|---|
hoary abutilon, Indian mallow, pelotazo, pelotazo chico |
Florida keys Indian mallow |
|
Habit | Subshrubs, 1–2 m. | Herbs, 1 m. |
Stems | erect, terete when young, minutely tomentulose. |
erect, puberulent and with simple hairs 2–5 mm, viscid. |
Leaves | stipules subulate, 3 mm; petiole ca. 1/2 times as long as blade; blade concolorous, ovate, to 6 cm, longer than wide, base cordate, margins irregularly serrulate or crenate, apex acute or acuminate, surfaces densely tomentulose, obscured by pubescence. |
stipules recurved, lanceolate, 7–9 mm; petiole as long as or longer than blade; blade somewhat discolorous, ovate to suborbiculate, 5–7 cm, base cordate, margins finely serrate, apex acuminate, surfaces softly tomentose. |
Inflorescences | solitary flowers or in open panicles. |
solitary flowers or terminal panicles. |
Flowers | calyx 3–5 mm, lobes not overlapping, spreading or somewhat reflexed in fruit, lanceolate-ovate; corolla reflexed, yellow or pink with dark red center, petals 4–6 mm; staminal column pubescent; style 5-branched. |
calyx 12–17 mm, lobes not overlapping, erect, ovate; corolla orange-yellow with dark red center, petals 18–20 mm; staminal column pubescent; style 20–25-branched. |
Seeds | 3 per mericarp, 2 mm, puberulent but appearing glabrous. |
3 per mericarp, 2.4–2.8 mm, minutely scabridulous. |
Schizocarps | cask-shaped, not medially constricted, 7–9 × 6 mm; mericarps: apex acute or apiculate, surface tomentulose. |
oblate, 12–14 × 20 mm; mericarps: apex obtuse to acute, surface stellate-hirsute. |
2n | = 14. |
= 42. |
Abutilon incanum |
Abutilon hirtum |
|
Phenology | Flowering spring–fall. | Flowering year-round. |
Habitat | Open, arid habitats, hills and plains | Disturbed sites |
Elevation | 0–1000 m (0–3300 ft) | 0–100 m (0–300 ft) |
Distribution |
AZ; CO; NM; HI; Mexico (Baja California, Sinaloa, Sonora)
|
FL; Asia; Africa; Australia [Introduced in North America; introduced also in Mexico, West Indies (Cuba, Lesser Antilles, Puerto Rico), Central America, South America (Peru, Venezuela)] |
Discussion | Abutilon incanum is found in Baja California, Sinaloa, Sonora, adjacent Arizona, and disjunctly in Hawaii, where it is considered to be native. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Abutilon hirtum has been found in Alachua, Lake, Miami-Dade, and Monroe counties, primarily in the Florida Keys. It is native in tropical parts of Africa, Asia, and Australia. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 6, p. 224. | FNA vol. 6, p. 223. |
Parent taxa | Malvaceae > subfam. Malvoideae > Abutilon | Malvaceae > subfam. Malvoideae > Abutilon |
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | Sida incana | Sida hirta |
Name authority | (Link) Sweet: Hort. Brit., 53. (1826) | (Lamarck) Sweet: Hort. Brit., 53. (1826) |
Web links |