The green links below add additional plants to the comparison table. Blue links lead to other Web sites.
enable glossary links

pelotazo, Texas Indian mallow

anglestem Indian mallow

Habit Subshrubs, 1–1.5 m. Stems erect, stellate-tomentulose, without simple hairs. Herbs, annual, sometimes perennial, or subshrubs, 1–2.5 m. Stems erect, prominently 3-sulcate when young, minutely puberulent, usually viscid (especially in inflorescence).
Leaves

stipules subulate, 2 mm;

petiole shorter than blade;

blade ± concolorous, ovate, 2–10 cm (often smaller), somewhat longer than wide, base cordate, margins irregularly serrate, apex acute, surfaces minutely stellate-pubescent.

stipules subulate, 2–4 mm;

petiole usually shorter than blade;

blade slightly discolorous, ovate, 6–11 cm, longer than wide, base cordate, margins crenulate-serrulate, apex acuminate, surfaces tomentulose, obscured by pubescence.

Inflorescences

solitary flowers or terminal panicles.

terminal, open panicles.

Flowers

calyx 3–5 mm, lobes not overlapping, reflexed in fruit, lanceolate-ovate, to 8 mm wide;

corolla yellow throughout, petals 5–10 mm;

staminal column glabrous;

style 6–9-branched.

calyx 3–4 mm, lobes not overlapping, erect in fruit, lanceolate-ovate;

corolla sometimes reflexed, yellow, often with dark red center, petals 4–6 mm;

staminal column glabrous;

style 5-branched.

Seeds

3 per mericarp, 2 mm, puberulent but appearing glabrous.

3 per mericarp, 2 mm, minutely pubescent.

Schizocarps

cask-shaped, 8–9 × 8–9 mm;

mericarps: apex acute or apiculate, surface tomentulose.

subcylindric, usually medially constricted, 6–8 × 5–8 mm;

mericarps: apex apiculate, minutely puberulent.

2n

= 14.

= 14.

Abutilon fruticosum

Abutilon trisulcatum

Phenology Flowering year-round. Flowering winter–spring.
Habitat Open, arid habitats Dry shrublands, disturbed vegetation, roadsides
Elevation 0–2000 m (0–6600 ft) 0–300 m (0–1000 ft)
Distribution
from FNA
AR; NM; OK; TX; Mexico (Chihuahua, Coahuila, Nuevo León, San Luis Potosí, Tamaulipas, Zacatecas); se Europe; n Africa
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
from FNA
TX; Mexico; Central America; West Indies
[BONAP county map]
Discussion

Abutilon fruticosum is thought to be native to the New World; it also occurs disjunctly in northern Africa and the Levant countries. It is widespread in southwestern Texas, scarce in Oklahoma and Arkansas, and is known from Chaves and Lincoln counties, New Mexico.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Abutilon trisulcatum occurs from Texas to Nicaragua and in the West Indies. It is a common roadside weed in most of Mexico, and has been found in southern Texas in Cameron and Hidalgo counties.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Source FNA vol. 6, p. 223. FNA vol. 6, p. 227.
Parent taxa Malvaceae > subfam. Malvoideae > Abutilon Malvaceae > subfam. Malvoideae > Abutilon
Sibling taxa
A. abutiloides, A. berlandieri, A. coahuilae, A. hirtum, A. hulseanum, A. hypoleucum, A. incanum, A. malacum, A. mollicomum, A. palmeri, A. parishii, A. parvulum, A. permolle, A. reventum, A. theophrasti, A. trisulcatum, A. wrightii
A. abutiloides, A. berlandieri, A. coahuilae, A. fruticosum, A. hirtum, A. hulseanum, A. hypoleucum, A. incanum, A. malacum, A. mollicomum, A. palmeri, A. parishii, A. parvulum, A. permolle, A. reventum, A. theophrasti, A. wrightii
Synonyms A. texense Sida trisulcata, A. nealleyi, A. ramosissimum, A. triquetrum
Name authority Guillemin & Perrottet: in J. B. A. Guillemin et al., Fl. Seneg. Tent. 1: 70. (1831) (Jacquin) Urban: Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 16: 32. (1919)
Web links