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pelotazo, Texas Indian mallow

coastal Indian mallow, velvety abutilon

Habit Subshrubs, 1–1.5 m. Stems erect, stellate-tomentulose, without simple hairs. Shrubs, 1–2 m. Stems erect, softly stellate-pubescent, without simple hairs.
Leaves

stipules subulate, 2 mm;

petiole shorter than blade;

blade ± concolorous, ovate, 2–10 cm (often smaller), somewhat longer than wide, base cordate, margins irregularly serrate, apex acute, surfaces minutely stellate-pubescent.

stipules lanceolate, 5–7 mm;

petiole 1/2 to as long as blade;

blade discolorous, ovate, 7–12 cm, ca. 2 times as long as wide, base deeply cordate, margins serrate, apex acuminate, surfaces softly tomentose.

Inflorescences

solitary flowers or terminal panicles.

solitary flowers or terminal panicles.

Flowers

calyx 3–5 mm, lobes not overlapping, reflexed in fruit, lanceolate-ovate, to 8 mm wide;

corolla yellow throughout, petals 5–10 mm;

staminal column glabrous;

style 6–9-branched.

calyx 10–15 mm, lobes basally overlapping, erect in fruit, lanceolate-ovate, to 8 mm wide;

corolla yellow or yellow-orange throughout, petals 10–18 mm;

staminal column glabrous;

style 10–12-branched.

Seeds

3 per mericarp, 2 mm, puberulent but appearing glabrous.

3 per mericarp, 2 mm, papillate.

Schizocarps

cask-shaped, 8–9 × 8–9 mm;

mericarps: apex acute or apiculate, surface tomentulose.

± ovoid, 8–10 × 8–10 mm;

mericarps: apex acute, hirsute.

2n

= 14.

Abutilon fruticosum

Abutilon permolle

Phenology Flowering year-round. Flowering year-round.
Habitat Open, arid habitats Coastal areas, disturbed sites, often on limestone soil
Elevation 0–2000 m (0–6600 ft) 0–100 m (0–300 ft)
Distribution
from FNA
AR; NM; OK; TX; Mexico (Chihuahua, Coahuila, Nuevo León, San Luis Potosí, Tamaulipas, Zacatecas); se Europe; n Africa
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
from FNA
FL; Mexico; Central America; West Indies
[BONAP county map]
Discussion

Abutilon fruticosum is thought to be native to the New World; it also occurs disjunctly in northern Africa and the Levant countries. It is widespread in southwestern Texas, scarce in Oklahoma and Arkansas, and is known from Chaves and Lincoln counties, New Mexico.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Abutilon permolle is restricted primarily to the four southernmost counties of Florida with an additional collection from Manatee County.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Source FNA vol. 6, p. 223. FNA vol. 6, p. 226.
Parent taxa Malvaceae > subfam. Malvoideae > Abutilon Malvaceae > subfam. Malvoideae > Abutilon
Sibling taxa
A. abutiloides, A. berlandieri, A. coahuilae, A. hirtum, A. hulseanum, A. hypoleucum, A. incanum, A. malacum, A. mollicomum, A. palmeri, A. parishii, A. parvulum, A. permolle, A. reventum, A. theophrasti, A. trisulcatum, A. wrightii
A. abutiloides, A. berlandieri, A. coahuilae, A. fruticosum, A. hirtum, A. hulseanum, A. hypoleucum, A. incanum, A. malacum, A. mollicomum, A. palmeri, A. parishii, A. parvulum, A. reventum, A. theophrasti, A. trisulcatum, A. wrightii
Synonyms A. texense Sida permollis
Name authority Guillemin & Perrottet: in J. B. A. Guillemin et al., Fl. Seneg. Tent. 1: 70. (1831) (Willdenow) Sweet: Hort. Brit., 53. (1826)
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