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Abronia mellifera

honey scented sand-verbena, white sand-verbena

dwarf sand verbena

Habit Plants perennial. Plants perennial, acaulescent or nearly so, usually cespitose.
Stems

decumbent to ascending, much branched, elongate, glabrous or glandular-pubescent.

Leaves

petiole 1–6 cm;

blade ovate to lance-elliptic, 1–6 × 0.5–4 cm, margins entire to sinuate and ± undulate, surfaces glabrous or glandular-pubescent.

petiole 1–5 cm;

blade elliptic to lanceolate, shortly ovate, or oblong-ovate, (0.4–)0.5–2.5 × (0.2–)0.4–1.2 cm, less than 3 times as long as wide, margins entire or ± repand and undulate, surfaces glabrous or glandular-pubescent.

Inflorescences

peduncle longer than subtending petiole;

bracts lanceolate to obovate, 5–12 × 1–5 mm, papery, glabrate to glandular-pubescent;

flowers 25–60.

bracts lanceolate to ovate, 4–9 × 2–7 mm, scarious, glandular-puberulent, often minutely so;

flowers 15–25.

Perianth

tube pale rose proximally to greenish distally, 15–25 mm, limb white, 7–12 mm diam.

tube pale pink, 8–30 mm, limb white to pink, 6–10 mm diam.

Fruits

winged, broadly obdeltate or cordate in profile, 6–10 × 4–10 mm, thin, usually coriaceous, rarely indurate, base attenuate, apex prominently beaked;

wings (2–)5 (when 2, folded to form single deep groove), without dilations, broad, thin, without cavities.

obovate to obcordate in profile, 6–10 × 5–7 mm, scarious, apex low and broadly conic;

wings 5, without dilations, without cavities.

Abronia mellifera

Abronia nana

Phenology Flowering spring–fall.
Habitat Sandy soils, cold desert scrub, grasslands
Elevation 100-2000 m [300-6600 ft]
Distribution
map from FNA
ID; OR; UT; WA; WY
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
map from FNA
AZ; CA; CO; NV; UT
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
Discussion

Varieties 2 (2 in the flora).

Abronia nana is a highly variable species. Perhaps contraction of the range of A. nana during the Pleistocene left isolated populations that have since diverged. This is especially apparent on the southern edge of the range of the species. In northeastern Arizona, densely tufted plants with very small blades are similar to short-leaved plants of A. bigelovii from north-central New Mexico.

Based on the fruits, the taxon described as Abronia nana var. harrisii S. L. Welsh is A. elliptica.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Parent taxa Nyctaginaceae > Abronia Nyctaginaceae > Abronia
Sibling taxa
A. alpina, A. ameliae, A. ammophila, A. angustifolia, A. argillosa, A. bigelovii, A. bolackii, A. carletonii, A. elliptica, A. fragrans, A. latifolia, A. macrocarpa, A. maritima, A. nana, A. pogonantha, A. turbinata, A. umbellata, A. villosa
A. alpina, A. ameliae, A. ammophila, A. angustifolia, A. argillosa, A. bigelovii, A. bolackii, A. carletonii, A. elliptica, A. fragrans, A. latifolia, A. macrocarpa, A. maritima, A. mellifera, A. pogonantha, A. turbinata, A. umbellata, A. villosa
Subordinate taxa
A. nana var. covillei, A. nana var. nana
Key
1. Leaf blades elliptic-lanceolate to elliptic-ovate; inflorescence bracts ovate to oblong-lanceolate, or vestigial
var. nana
1. Leaf blades shortly ovate to oblong-ovate; inflorescence bracts lanceolate
var. covillei
Name authority Douglas ex Hooker: Bot. Mag. 56: plate 2879. (1829) S. Watson: Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts. 14: 294. (1879)
Source FNA vol. 4, p. 65. Treatment author: Leo A. Galloway. FNA vol. 4, p. 69. Treatment author: Leo A. Galloway.
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