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fragrant verbena, fragrant white sand-verbena, heart's-delight, snowball sand-verbena

large-fruit sand-verbena

Habit Plants perennial. Plants perennial.
Stems

procumbent to semierect, slightly to moderately branched, elongate, sometimes reddish at base and nodes, glandular-pubescent, viscid.

ascending to semierect, slightly to moderately branched, elongate, glandular-pubescent to viscid.

Leaves

petiole 0.5–8 cm;

blade ovate to triangular or lanceolate, 3–12 × 1–8 cm, margins entire to subsinuate and slightly undulate, adaxial surface glandular-pubescent, abaxial surface more densely and longer pubescent, or sometimes villous.

petiole 0.5–4 cm;

blade ovate to elliptic, 2–5 × 1.5–3.5 cm, margins entire or occasionally ± repand and slightly undulate, surfaces glandular-puberulent.

Inflorescences

peduncle longer than subtending petiole;

bracts linear-lanceolate to oval-ovate, 7–25 × 2–12 mm, scarious, glandular-puberulent to short villous;

flowers 30–80.

peduncle longer than subtending petiole;

bracts ovate to elliptic, 7–13 × 4–6 mm, papery, glandular-pubescent;

flowers 20–75.

Perianth

tube greenish to reddish purple, 10–25 mm, limb white, (2–)6–10 mm diam.

tube pink to magenta, 18–32 mm, limb magenta, 8–10 mm diam.

Fruits

winged or not, fusiform and appearing deeply grooved when wingless, when wings not distorted, fruit ± cordate in profile, tapered at base, with prominent beak in broad notch at apex, 5–12 × 2.5–7 mm, indurate, rugose veined or, if wings distorted, fruit ± rhombic in profile and tapered at both ends, or obdeltate and truncate at apex, with prominent beak;

wings 4–5, thick, narrow, not dilated at apex, cavities extending throughout;

peripheral fruits often distorted, S-shaped in lateral view.

broadly turbinate or cordate in profile, 8–15 × 6–12 mm, 0.7–2 times as long as wide, scarious, with a low, conic, inconspicuous beak at apex;

wings 5, often twisted, usually smooth, occasionally rugose, not reticulate veined at apex, without cavities.

Abronia fragrans

Abronia macrocarpa

Phenology Flowering spring–fall. Flowering spring, opportunistically after summer rains.
Habitat Dry sandy soils, scrub and grasslands Sand dunes
Elevation 400-2000 m (1300-6600 ft) 100 m (300 ft)
Distribution
from FNA
AZ; CO; KS; MT; ND; NE; NM; OK; SD; TX; UT; WY; Mexico (Chihuahua)
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
from FNA
TX
[BONAP county map]
Discussion

Of conservation concern.

Abronia macrocarpa is on the United States endangered species list; and it is in the Center for Plant Conservation’s National Collection of Endangered Plants.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Source FNA vol. 4, p. 63. FNA vol. 4, p. 63.
Parent taxa Nyctaginaceae > Abronia Nyctaginaceae > Abronia
Sibling taxa
A. alpina, A. ameliae, A. ammophila, A. angustifolia, A. argillosa, A. bigelovii, A. bolackii, A. carletonii, A. elliptica, A. latifolia, A. macrocarpa, A. maritima, A. mellifera, A. nana, A. pogonantha, A. turbinata, A. umbellata, A. villosa
A. alpina, A. ameliae, A. ammophila, A. angustifolia, A. argillosa, A. bigelovii, A. bolackii, A. carletonii, A. elliptica, A. fragrans, A. latifolia, A. maritima, A. mellifera, A. nana, A. pogonantha, A. turbinata, A. umbellata, A. villosa
Name authority Nuttall ex Hooker: Hooker’s J. Bot. Kew Gard. Misc. 5: 261. (1853) L. A. Galloway: Brittonia 24: 148, fig. 1. (1972)
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