Abronia fragrans |
Abronia macrocarpa |
|
---|---|---|
fragrant verbena, fragrant white sand-verbena, heart's-delight, snowball sand-verbena |
large-fruit sand-verbena |
|
Habit | Plants perennial. | Plants perennial. |
Stems | procumbent to semierect, slightly to moderately branched, elongate, sometimes reddish at base and nodes, glandular-pubescent, viscid. |
ascending to semierect, slightly to moderately branched, elongate, glandular-pubescent to viscid. |
Leaves | petiole 0.5–8 cm; blade ovate to triangular or lanceolate, 3–12 × 1–8 cm, margins entire to subsinuate and slightly undulate, adaxial surface glandular-pubescent, abaxial surface more densely and longer pubescent, or sometimes villous. |
petiole 0.5–4 cm; blade ovate to elliptic, 2–5 × 1.5–3.5 cm, margins entire or occasionally ± repand and slightly undulate, surfaces glandular-puberulent. |
Inflorescences | peduncle longer than subtending petiole; bracts linear-lanceolate to oval-ovate, 7–25 × 2–12 mm, scarious, glandular-puberulent to short villous; flowers 30–80. |
peduncle longer than subtending petiole; bracts ovate to elliptic, 7–13 × 4–6 mm, papery, glandular-pubescent; flowers 20–75. |
Perianth | tube greenish to reddish purple, 10–25 mm, limb white, (2–)6–10 mm diam. |
tube pink to magenta, 18–32 mm, limb magenta, 8–10 mm diam. |
Fruits | winged or not, fusiform and appearing deeply grooved when wingless, when wings not distorted, fruit ± cordate in profile, tapered at base, with prominent beak in broad notch at apex, 5–12 × 2.5–7 mm, indurate, rugose veined or, if wings distorted, fruit ± rhombic in profile and tapered at both ends, or obdeltate and truncate at apex, with prominent beak; wings 4–5, thick, narrow, not dilated at apex, cavities extending throughout; peripheral fruits often distorted, S-shaped in lateral view. |
broadly turbinate or cordate in profile, 8–15 × 6–12 mm, 0.7–2 times as long as wide, scarious, with a low, conic, inconspicuous beak at apex; wings 5, often twisted, usually smooth, occasionally rugose, not reticulate veined at apex, without cavities. |
Abronia fragrans |
Abronia macrocarpa |
|
Phenology | Flowering spring–fall. | Flowering spring, opportunistically after summer rains. |
Habitat | Dry sandy soils, scrub and grasslands | Sand dunes |
Elevation | 400-2000 m (1300-6600 ft) | 100 m (300 ft) |
Distribution |
AZ; CO; KS; MT; ND; NE; NM; OK; SD; TX; UT; WY; Mexico (Chihuahua)
|
TX |
Discussion | Of conservation concern. Abronia macrocarpa is on the United States endangered species list; and it is in the Center for Plant Conservation’s National Collection of Endangered Plants. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
|
Source | FNA vol. 4, p. 63. | FNA vol. 4, p. 63. |
Parent taxa | Nyctaginaceae > Abronia | Nyctaginaceae > Abronia |
Sibling taxa | ||
Name authority | Nuttall ex Hooker: Hooker’s J. Bot. Kew Gard. Misc. 5: 261. (1853) | L. A. Galloway: Brittonia 24: 148, fig. 1. (1972) |
Web links |