Abronia fragrans |
Abronia elliptica |
|
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fragrant verbena, fragrant white sand-verbena, heart's-delight, snowball sand-verbena |
fragrant white sand verbena, snowball sand verbena |
|
Habit | Plants perennial. | Plants perennial, sometimes nearly acaulescent. |
Stems | procumbent to semierect, slightly to moderately branched, elongate, sometimes reddish at base and nodes, glandular-pubescent, viscid. |
decumbent to erect, elongate, glandular-pubescent, infrequently glabrous. |
Leaves | petiole 0.5–8 cm; blade ovate to triangular or lanceolate, 3–12 × 1–8 cm, margins entire to subsinuate and slightly undulate, adaxial surface glandular-pubescent, abaxial surface more densely and longer pubescent, or sometimes villous. |
petiole 1–4 cm; blade ovate elliptic-oblong to ovate, 1.5–6 × 0.5–3.5 cm, margins entire to sinuate, often undulate, adaxial surface glabrous or puberulent, abaxial surface thinly puberulent to pubescent. |
Inflorescences | peduncle longer than subtending petiole; bracts linear-lanceolate to oval-ovate, 7–25 × 2–12 mm, scarious, glandular-puberulent to short villous; flowers 30–80. |
peduncle longer than subtending petiole; bracts ovate to obovate, 5–20 × 3–10 mm, scarious, apex obtuse to acute, glandular-pubescent to villous; flowers 25–75. |
Perianth | tube greenish to reddish purple, 10–25 mm, limb white, (2–)6–10 mm diam. |
tube rose to greenish, 10–20 mm, limb white, 5–8 mm diam. |
Fruits | winged or not, fusiform and appearing deeply grooved when wingless, when wings not distorted, fruit ± cordate in profile, tapered at base, with prominent beak in broad notch at apex, 5–12 × 2.5–7 mm, indurate, rugose veined or, if wings distorted, fruit ± rhombic in profile and tapered at both ends, or obdeltate and truncate at apex, with prominent beak; wings 4–5, thick, narrow, not dilated at apex, cavities extending throughout; peripheral fruits often distorted, S-shaped in lateral view. |
broadly turbinate, apex truncate or rounded and slightly beaked, or fruit ± rhombic in profile, 5–12 × 4–8.5 mm, scarious, tapered at both ends; wings (2–)5 (often 2 on periphery of inflorescence and folded together), dilated distally and flattened perpendicular to plane of lamina, dilations longer than wide, thin walled, cavities extending throughout. |
Abronia fragrans |
Abronia elliptica |
|
Phenology | Flowering spring–fall. | Flowering spring–fall. |
Habitat | Dry sandy soils, scrub and grasslands | Sandy or gravelly soils, desert grasslands, scrub |
Elevation | 400-2000 m (1300-6600 ft) | 700-2500 m (2300-8200 ft) |
Distribution |
AZ; CO; KS; MT; ND; NE; NM; OK; SD; TX; UT; WY; Mexico (Chihuahua)
|
AZ; CO; NM; NV; UT; WY
|
Source | FNA vol. 4, p. 63. | FNA vol. 4. |
Parent taxa | Nyctaginaceae > Abronia | Nyctaginaceae > Abronia |
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | A. fragrans var. elliptica, A. nana var. harrisii | |
Name authority | Nuttall ex Hooker: Hooker’s J. Bot. Kew Gard. Misc. 5: 261. (1853) | A. Nelson: Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 26: 7. (1899) |
Web links |