Viola nephrophylla |
Viola glabella |
|
---|---|---|
LeConte violet, northern bog violet |
pioneer violet, stream violet |
|
Habit | Glabrous, acaulescent perennial with shallow, fleshy, spreading rhizomes. | Puberulent perennial from widely spreading, scaly, fleshy rhizomes, the flowering stems 5-30 cm. tall, leafless the lower two-thirds. |
Leaves | Leaf blades deeply ovate-cordate to cordate-triangular, up to 7 cm. in width, with rounded teeth; petioles 5-25 cm. long; stipules linear-lanceolate, entire. |
Leaf blades ovate-cordate to reniform, abruptly pointed, the basal leaves with petioles 10-20 cm. long; stipules membranous, ovate to obovate, 5-10 mm. long, entire. |
Flowers | Flowers solitary, 10-20 mm. long, on peduncles usually exceeding the leaves; spur short, saccate; petals 5, bluish-violet, the lower 3 whitish at the base, prominently bearded, the upper pair sometimes not bearded; style glabrous. |
Flowers 8-14 mm. long, borne chiefly on the upper part of the stem, on peduncles about as long as the leaves; spur very short; petals clear yellow, the lower 3 with purple penciling, the lateral pair well bearded; style head copiously bearded. |
Fruits | Capsule, 3-valved. |
Fruit a 3-valved capsule, ovary superior, placentation parietal, seeds brown. |
Viola nephrophylla |
Viola glabella |
|
Flowering time | May-July | March-July |
Habitat | Moist places, especially in meadows and along streams. | Moist woods and stream banks, low to middle elevations in the mountains. |
Distribution | Occurring chiefly east of the Cascades crest in Washington; Yukon Territory to California, east across most of North America to the Atlantic Coast.
|
Occurring on both sides of the Cascades crest in Washington; Alaska to California, east to Alberta and Montana.
|
Origin | Native | Native |
Conservation status | Not of concern | Not of concern |
Sibling taxa | ||
Web links |
|
|