Viola arvensis |
Viola pluviae |
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European field pansy |
rain violet |
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Habit | Puberulent, freely-branched annual, 1-3 dm. tall. | Leaves few, arising from long petioles attached to the rhizome. |
Leaves | Leaf blades ovate to lanceolate, coarsely round-toothed, 1-3 cm. long, about equaling the petioles; stipules very large, laciniate into 5-9 segments, usually with one leaf-like segment nearly as large as the main blade. |
Apex of largest leaves obtuse or shortly acuminate from protruding apical tooth; upper and lower leaf surfaces glabrous. |
Flowers | Flowers long-pedunculate, solitary in the leaf axils, whitish or light yellow with a tinge of blue, the spur short; sepals lanceolate, about as long as the petals; style head copiously short-hairy. |
blue, 9-12 mm long in profile. |
Fruits | Fruit a 3-valved capsule, ovary superior, placentation parieta |
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Viola arvensis |
Viola pluviae |
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Flowering time | March-June | April-July |
Habitat | Fields, roadsides, wastelots, and other disturbed areas where escaping from cultivation. | Wet areas at low to moderate elevations, including in part to full shade. |
Distribution | Occurring chiefly west of the Cascades crest in Washington; British Columbia to California, east across most of North America to the Atlantic Coast.
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Occurring on both sides of the Cascades crest in Washington; Alaska to California, east to Idaho and Montana; Eurasia. |
Origin | Introduced from Europe | Native |
Conservation status | Not of concern | Not of concern |
Sibling taxa | ||
Web links |
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